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1、走向高考 英語路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索外研版 高考總復習 Module 1Life in the Future 必修四第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 2考點探究演練 3單 元 語 法 4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5課 時 作 業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題:未來生活(2015西安模擬)請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容,寫一篇120150個詞的短文,介紹人們在衣食住行等方面發(fā)生的變化并想象未來的情況。參考詞匯:尼龍:nylon過去現(xiàn)在將來住木制房屋或草房高樓大廈或別墅海底、其他星球行馬摩托車、汽車、火車或飛機宇宙飛船穿絲、布尼龍、羊毛、棉織品等不需要洗的衣服.頭腦風暴,知識鏈接單詞短語1.present
2、adj.現(xiàn)在的;目前的2common adj.平常的;共同的;公共的3enable v使能夠4imagine v想象5value v重視1.be different from 與不同2used to過去常常3by hand 用手工4be made of 由制成句式1.With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the present is quite different from the past.2Living in houses made of word and grass in th
3、e past, people now live in tall buildings or villes and maybe they will live underwater or on other planets in the future.范文必背With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the present is_quite_different_from the past. And what will life be like in the future? Living in h
4、ouses made_of wood or grass in the past, people now live in tall buildings or villas and maybe they will live underwater or on other planets in the future. Riding a horse was common in the past, which was too slow but today most people travel by motorbike, car, train or plane and will travel in spac
5、eships in the future, which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want.People used to wear clothes which are made of silk or cloth by hand, but now the clothes are made of wool, nylon and cotton and we can imagine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothes they wear.We li
6、ve a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future.基礎(chǔ)知識梳理.單詞速記核心必記1_(adj.) 替換的;供選擇的2_(n.)(常作復數(shù))范圍3_(n.) 命令;指令4_(n.) 費用;價錢5_(vt.)造成形狀6_(vt.)依賴;依靠_(adj.)可信賴的;可依靠的7_(vt.)裝;裝載_(vt.)卸載_(vt.)下載8_(vt.)系;貼;連接_(n.)依戀;附件9_(vt.)預言;預料_(n.)預測al
7、ternative limitcommandchargeshaperelyreliableloadunloaddownloadattachattachment predictprediction高頻必知10_(n.)(常作復數(shù))資源11_(vt.)逮捕;拘留12_(adv.) 最后;終于13_(n.)罪;罪行_(n.)罪犯;犯人14_(n.)失去能力;傷殘_(vt.)使人喪失能力;使殘廢_(adj.)殘廢的;有殘疾的15_(adj.)樂觀的;樂觀主義的_(n.)樂觀主義resourcearresteventuallycrimecriminaldisabilitydisabledisabledo
8、ptimisticoptimism.短語互譯1(某物)用完;不多了;沒有了_2依靠_3除掉;處理掉_4首先_5開展;執(zhí)行;進行_6free of charge_7use up_8look out_9on the way out_10for sure_rely onget rid offor a startcarry out免費用完小心;當心即將被淘汰;即將過時肯定地;確切地run out情景活用選用上面單詞或短語的正確形式填空The _(資源) on the earth are limited. Scientists _(預測) that they will _(用光)_(肯定地) with
9、the development of economy. However, we can _(依靠) it that scientists will _ (最后) find _(替換的) energy.答案:resources; predict;run out; for sure; rely on; eventually; alternative.典句析練1Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _.每個人在出生時都會被給予一個電話號碼,將來無論他們居住在哪兒,這個電話號碼都不會改變。解析
10、no matter where引導讓步狀語從句,表示“無論在什么地方都”。仿寫無論她走到哪里,都有成群的人等著見她。_, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.2Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活,而無暇為未來擔憂!解析too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。仿寫他年齡太小,還不懂得生活的艱辛。He is still _ the hardship of life.3_ predictions come true.并不是所有的預言都會成為現(xiàn)實。解析not all表
11、示“部分否定”。仿寫不是所有的鳥都會飛。_ birds can fly.答案:1.no matter where they live;No matter where she goes 2too;to worry about;too young to know3.Not all;Not all.課文回顧No one knows for sure what the city of the future will look like and making _(1)_ is risky business. In the future, care for the _(2)_ will become ve
12、ry important as earths natural _(3)_(resource) run out. We will use lots of recycled _(4)_ and have to rely more on _(5)_ energy.Garbage ships will send them towards the sun, _(6)_(prevent) landfill and environmental problems. Police will arrest _(7)_(criminal) by firing nets instead of guns. No smo
13、king will be allowed within a future citys _(8)_(limit). All forms of _(9)_ will be provided free of charge. All cars will be _(10)_(power) by electricity, solar energy or wind.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案:(1)predictions(2)environment(3)resources (4)materials(5)alternative(6)pr
14、eventing(7)criminals (8)limits(9)recreation(10)powered考點探究演練 mand n命令;指令;指揮;掌握vt.命令;指揮填空激活知識一句多譯General Smith is _ _ _ the army.The army is _ _ _ _ General Smith.史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率陸軍。The boss commanded that his workers _ _ their office before dark.The boss commanded his workers _ _ _ their office before dark.老
15、板命令他的員工們天黑之前不能離開辦公室。答案:in command of;in the command of(should) not leave;not to leave知識拓展(1)in command of 統(tǒng)率;指揮in/under the command of 由統(tǒng)率/指揮at ones command 聽某人支配take command of控制have a good command of 對掌握熟練;精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. (should) do sth. 命令I(lǐng)f you do not serve othe
16、rs, you cannot take command of them.不能服務(wù)他人者,無法指揮他人。Applicants must have a good command of computer skills.申請人必須熟練掌握電腦技能。2attach vt.系;貼;連接;把固定;使附屬;重視填空激活知識To be honest, a lot of people _ _ _ becoming rich and famous.說實在的,許多人把名和利看得很重。There is a middle school _ _ the institute.這個學院附設(shè)一所中學。答案:attach grea
17、t importance to attached to構(gòu)建導圖助記Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills?既然你想學習更多的技能,為什么只參加了一個俱樂部?3charge n. 費用,價錢;主管,掌管 v. 控訴;收費;充電填空激活知識一句多譯經(jīng)理不在時,這個商店由他負責。aThe shop was _ _ _ _ him while the manager was away.bThe shop was _ _ _ while the manager was away.cHe
18、 _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.dHe was _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.答案:a.in the charge ofbin his chargectook charge ofdin charge of構(gòu)建導圖助記All the patients are now being treated free of charge in the city.在這座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免費治療。Who is in charge of the office?誰負責辦公室?提示:charge表示“控
19、告”時,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一詞表達相同意義,則應(yīng)為accuse sb. of sth.。真題尋蹤(2014湖北卷A)There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.幼兒園里有個很調(diào)皮的小男孩,一名對孩子非常有信心的老師被要求照顧他。4run out(某物)用完;不多了;沒有了填空激活知識Finally, our pa
20、tience was _ _.最后,我們快沒有耐心了。Sanaa could be the first capital in the world to _ _ _ water.薩那將可能是全世界第一個無水可用的首都。答案:running outrun out of知識拓展run out of 用完(及物動詞短語)run across 偶然遇到run after 追趕run away from 逃避;逃跑提示:run out,run out of,use up,give out四個短語均可表示“用完,用光,耗盡”之意,但用法上有所區(qū)別:run out和give out在表示此意時為不及物動詞短語
21、,以物作主語,無被動形式;而use up和run out of則為及物動詞短語,其主語為人,賓語為物。5get rid of除掉;處理掉填空激活知識We are making great efforts to _ _ _ poverty.我們正在努力消除貧困。I dont know how to _ _ _ him.我不知道怎么擺脫他。答案:get rid ofget rid of知識拓展do away with 廢除,殺掉,去掉remove 除去,搬開,搬家leave out 省去,遺漏Lets get rid of this old furniture.咱們把這件舊家具扔掉吧。 He re
22、moved the mud from his shoes.他除掉了鞋上的泥。She left out a letter in the word.她在那個單詞中漏掉了一個字母。6.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼,無論他們生活在什么地方,這個號碼都不會改變。填空激活知識一句多譯_ _ _ _ _, Ill go with you._ _ _, Ill go with you.無論你去哪里,我都與你
23、同行。No matter where you are; you must observe the law.譯:_答案:No matter where you goWherever you go不管你在哪里,都要遵守法律。知識歸納(1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。(2)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句,而whatever, whichever, whoever除了引導讓步狀語從句外,還可引導名詞性從句。Whatever was said here h
24、as left us much to think.這里所說的一切都讓我們深思。真題尋蹤(2014福建卷,D)No matter who you are, you would be more human.不管你是誰,你都將更加人性化。單 元 語 法 將來進行時語法填空1At this time next year, I hope I_in this university.(study)答案:will be studying句意:“在明年這個時候,我希望自己在這個大學學習?!庇脤磉M行時。2(2015甘肅、靖遠名校高三模擬改編)Jenny has not heard from her husband for ages. Apparently their relations _ increasingly tense.(grow)答案:are growing句意:Jenny好幾年都沒有收到丈夫的來信了,顯然他
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