國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)英語(yǔ)形考任務(wù)及答案

1、 國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)英語(yǔ)形考任務(wù)及答案國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)英語(yǔ)形考任務(wù)及答案1)A.-B.withC.by2)A.sharplyB.slightlyC.down3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.AlthoughC.exercised4)A.exercisingB.toexercise5)A.WalkB.TowalkC.Walking6)A.walkB.walkedC.towalk7)A.downB.onC.up8)A.makingB.makeC.tomake9)A.toB.forC.at10)A.atB.forC.and閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將

2、選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsix

3、yearsofthestartthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactiveoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-sm

4、okerandsedentary.Althoughheadds,Butdontmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGo

5、vernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenationshealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing”means.AsupportingBdisapproving（不同意）Carguingag

6、ainstWhatdoestheword“sedentary”meaninthesecondPara.?AfatBinactiveCfitItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara.that.AthenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchBthenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearchCthenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeath4WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernmentsattitudeinthe

7、lastPara.?AItsindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.BIthasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.CItisnotconcernedaboutthenationshealth.5Whatstheauthorsattitudeaccordingtothepassage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(Pets

8、AsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmoreparticularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwit

9、hamentalillness,whohadntspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyotherworkingdogs.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsandd

10、ogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharityDogsfortheDisabled.Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetche

11、sthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.Itslikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.Whicho

12、fthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AAllthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.BOnlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.CDoctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPTAchildrenBpeoplewithmentalillnessCtheel

13、derlypeoplewholivealoneThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests.ApetscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveBpeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetCpeoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapetThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT.AShehelpshergetdressedBShepicksupthephoneforherCShegetsthen

14、ewspaperforher.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacommameansthat.A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfelldownonthefloorC.whenIbecameunconscious題目7Theyheldadinner_theimportantguests.選擇一項(xiàng)：inthehonourofinanhonourofinhonourof反饋正確答案是：inhonourof題目8Theland_sharplyawayfromthehouse.選擇一項(xiàng)：declinesdecreasesreduces反饋正確答案是：declines題

15、目9Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.選擇一項(xiàng)：lainlaylied反饋正確答案是：lain題目10Hewas_ofwhathesaid.選擇一項(xiàng)：afraidfrightenedC.appalled反饋正確答案是：afraid語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中勾選一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。題目11Ithinkallthesearemainpointsmuchattention.選擇一項(xiàng)：beingworthyofworthyofwhichworth反饋正確答案是：worthyof題目12Ifhewasfitt

16、er,helivelonger.選擇一項(xiàng)：-willwould反饋正確答案是：would題目13Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.選擇一項(xiàng)：atinon反饋正確答案是：in題目14Couldyoupleasepaymeadvance?選擇一項(xiàng)：-onin反饋正確答案是：in題目15CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?選擇一項(xiàng)：ThatsveryniceofyouWithpleasureYoucan,please反饋正確答案是：Thatsveryniceofyou題目16Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.選擇一項(xiàng)：bui

17、ltwasbuildwasbuilt反饋正確答案是：wasbuilt題目17Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.選擇一項(xiàng)：sawwatchedobserved反饋正確答案是：watched題目18Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.選擇一項(xiàng)：repairedrepairrepairing反饋正確答案是：repaired題目19verydayfor20minutes.選擇一項(xiàng)：ExerciseToexerciseShouldexercise反饋正確答案是：Exercise20ajorityofpeopleagreewith

18、him.選擇一項(xiàng)：TheA-反饋正確答案是：The完形填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、RC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目21Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(

19、2)正確答案是：A獲得2分中的2分toonly20%.(3)正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分for20minutesthreetimesaweek.正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)正確答案是：A獲得2分中的2分onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssaywenee

20、dtotacklethisproblemhead(7)正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分andtry(8)正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分Doctorssuggestyoumanyofthecountryshealthproblems.go(10)正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分awalkeverydayafterdinner.1)A.-2)A.sharply3)A.SoB.withB.slightlyB.Therefore4)A.exercisingB.to

21、exercise5)A.Walk6)A.walk7)A.down8)A.making9)A.to10)A.at閱讀理解(每題B.TowalkB.walkedB.onB.makeforB.for2分，共20分)byC.downC.AlthoughC.exercisedC.WalkingC.towalkC.upC.tomakeC.atC.and閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目22Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeoreven

22、smokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartprobl

23、ems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary.Althoughheadds,Butdontmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryi

24、ngtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictt

25、hehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenationshealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.1InthesecondPara.,thewordendorsingmeans.AsupportingBdisapproving(不同意)CarguingagainstWhatdoestheword“sedentary”meaninthesecondPara.?AfatBinactiveCfitItcanbeinferredfr

26、omthefourthPara.that.AthenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchBthenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearchCthenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeathWhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernmentsattitudeinthelastPara.?AItsindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.BIthasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.CI

27、tisnotconcernedaboutthenationshealth.Whatstheauthorsattitudeaccordingtothepassage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmoreparticularlyfor

28、children,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadntspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstart

29、edtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyotherworkingdogs.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospita

30、leverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharityDogsfortheDisabled.Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.Itslikeh

31、avingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AAllthedogsareallowedintothehospitalst

32、ovisitthepatients.BOnlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.CDoctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPTAchildrenBpeoplewithmentalillnessCtheelderlypeoplewholivealoneThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests.ApetscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveBpeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetCpeoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapetThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT.AShehelpshergetdressedBShepi