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1、 四川省瀘州市2014年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)第一部分(選擇題共65分)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題l分,滿分10分)從A、B、GD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。-LetsgooutforapicniconSunday.A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Dontworryaboutit.Thanksformewithmyscience.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelp一doyouexercise?Twi

2、ceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howhard4.Ifyoutomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.comes5.Coffeeisready.Howniceit!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.becomes6.Lindaisoneofthestudentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestCanyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.atThemovi

3、eiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagainA.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;asPleaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.tobringThedictionarymayforthreeweeks.A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed第二節(jié):完形填空(共15小題:每小題l分,滿分l5分)通讀下面的短文,然后從后面各題所給A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AnnaandIarego

4、odfriendssincewewerechildren.Whenshewasyoung,herfamilywasvery11.Sosheoftenhelpedme.Buttwoyearsago,herfamilygotinto12becauseofaterribleaccident.Theyhadnomoney.Annawasvery13.Tocheerherup,Ialwaystrymybestto14her.Onedayshesaidshewasinvitingmetohavelunch.Ontheway,Ibegantoworry:shehadnomoney,15ifIofferedt

5、o16,Iwouldhurther.Whenwearrivedatasmall17,Annatoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentintothe18.Afterabout30minuets,shecameoutand19withme.Shejustpaidforonemealandwestartedto20thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethattherestaurantletpeople21foramealiftheyhadnomoney.Tomysurprise,Annahadworkinthek

6、itchenasavolunteer.Istill22thebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithAnna.Imstillthinkingthatlifecannotbe23tous.Butwecanstilldo24forourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbenicerifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswith25.Itwillneverbedarkifthereisalittlelightineveryonesheart.A.richB.bigC.hardD.far12.A.busB.troubl

7、eC.nothingD.surprise13.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.sad14.A.tellB.hurtC.helpD.cheat15.A.butB.orC.andD.for16.A.payB.eatC.goD.give17.A.parkB.hotelC.officeD.restaurant18.A.stationB.bathroomC.kitchenD.school19.A.satB.playedC.studiedD.lived20.A.divideB.enjoyC.cleanD.sell21.A.lookB.waitC.workD.ask22.A.hateB.wo

8、rryC.knowD.remember23.A.hardB.easyC.poorD.badA.allB.somethingC.cookingD.houseworkA.classmatesB.familiesC.relativesD.others二、閱讀理解(共20小題:每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給AB、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itw

9、asfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.Asaresult,heputonalotweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowass

10、tandingnearSamwhenSamreadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked.EveryonewaspleasethatSamthoughtthatwastrue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun,Butlater,whenSamtoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthought

11、s.SheknewthatSamsfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSamthetruth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?WhywasSamveryhappythatmorning?A.Hewasinvitedtoatrip.B.Hearrivedontimeforschool.C.Hemetseveralofhisclassmates.D.Hewas

12、goingtojoinintheschoolactivity.27.WhatwasSamsrealproblem?A.Hewaslazy.B.HewasimpoliteC.HewaslonelyD.Hewasslowinstudy28.Whatdothewordsthetrickhadworkedprobablymean?A.SamhadbelieveditB.CindyhadhelpedSamC.CindyhadtoldSamaboutthetruthD.Samhadboughtsomethingforthetrip.WhatdidCindythinkoftheinvitationatfir

13、st?A.Itwasfun.B.ItwasbadC.ItwasterribleD.ItwasimportantFromthetextwecanlearnthatCindyA.alittleclever.B.verykind.C.quitehelpful.D.hardworking.BIamfromSouthAfrica.Ididntatallknowtheweatherherewassocold,butIamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthisfreezingweather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattending

14、thisinternationalconferencehereinFinland,IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.IdidntknowwhattodowhenIthoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere,withaveryformaldinner,afewparties,socialgatheringsandadanceduringtheconference.Luckily,myfriendJuliahasbeentonorthernEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.Shehelpedmewithmy

15、biggestproblem,.Sheplacedanorderforsomewarmsuitsanddresses,business-typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdarkcolors.ShealsoboughtmesomeskirtsandblousesothatIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapair

16、ofboots.Oh,howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble,nothingworriesmeaboutthemeeting,normyclothes.WhydoesthewritergotoFinland?A.Toholdaparty.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tohaveameeting.D.Tobuysomeclothes.HowlongwillthewriterstayinFinland?A.ForoneweekB.FortwoweeksC.ForamonthD.ForhalfayearWh

17、ydoesthewriterfeellucky?ShelivesarichlifeShegetstoFinlandontime.Shehasenoughwarmclothes.Shecanseethebeautifulcountry.Whydidtheybuyafewcoloreddresses?A.Forhealth.B.Forfriendship.C.Fordifferentweather.D.Forachangefromtimetotime.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshetalkedaboutherfriendJulia?A.Thankful.B.Hopeful.C

18、.Interested.D.Worried.CItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.SoIdidnthavelunchandhurriedtohospital.WhenIgottothehospital,Iaskedabouthowhewas.Hetoldme,Tllbefine,Henry.Althoughwebothknewthatwasnttrue.Thenhe

19、askedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Icriedout,“grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Bythetime,tearswerefallingdownmyface.Hesaid,Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.ianveryhappy.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,yourbrotherandsoon.T

20、hatsallIwantyoutodo.Afterawhile,hediedwithasmile.WhatIlearnthatdaychangedmwholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith(與保持聯(lián)系)mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingImthankfultoinmylife.Howwasthegrandfather

21、whenthewritergottohospital?A.Hewasfine.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewasworriedaboutthewriter.D.Hewasanxioustoleavethehospital.ThewriterwentquicklytothegrandfatherA.tomakesurehewaswell.B.toseehimforthelasttime.C.tohelphimoutofhospital.D.tohavehimknowhislovetohim.Whydidthewritercryoutwhenheheardhisgrandfat

22、hersword?A.HewashurtB.HewasafraidC.HewassurprisedD.Hewasmoved.Thewordrespectmeans二A.給予.B.煩擾.C.歡迎.D.尊重.thegrandfatherwantedtotellthewriter.A.tohelpthefamilyB.tobebraveinlifeC.togobackhomeD.tobegoodtoothersDAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivealone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagro

23、up,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssu

24、nlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsareafactories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedalloverlivingthing.Animalscanonlyusethesunsenergy(能力)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants,someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,othereatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimal

25、sareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofanyfoodchain.Weeatice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheseriver,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthencannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,the

26、ywillgetstrangedisease.Eachformoflifeislinked(聯(lián)系)toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.Foodchainssuggestthat.A.everylifeneedsfood.B.plantsareveryimportantC.nolivingthingcanlivealone.D.livingthingsneeddifferentfood.42.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun.A.formsafoodchainB.makesanimalstogrowfast

27、C.isthebeginningoffoodchainsD.isdirectlygivingusdifferentfoodWhatdoplantsneedtogrowup?a.livingthingsb.soilc.waterd.sunlighte.thingsintheairA.a;b;c;dB.b;c;d;e.C.a;b;d;e.D.a;c;d;e.Whichcanchangethesunsenergyintofood?A.Plants.B.Humans.C.Plant-eatinganimals.D.Meat-eatinganimals.Thewriteristryingtotellus

28、notto.A.killanimals.B.breakthelinksoflife.C.worryaboutfoodchains.D.eatfishfrompollutedwater第二部分(非選擇題共35分)三、完成對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題l分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫(xiě)在答題:卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(每空限填一詞)A:Hello,areyouLinMing?B:Yes,IamYoulookthe46asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,47we

29、alsohavesomedifferencesWhatrethey?Thoughwe48haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.Imgoodatplayingfootballandhedoeswellindrawing.And?Im49outgoingnuthesquieter.Helikestostayathome.50istaller,youorLinDong?ImmuchtallerthanhimbecauseIdomoreexercise.四、短文填空(共10小題;每小題l分,滿分l0分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞,并將該詞的字母代號(hào)(不寫(xiě)出該詞)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Teaisapopulardrinkaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesame51toeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferent52aboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved53peoplegettogeth

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