對(duì)口升學(xué)英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)歸納

1、單選/翻譯.日常交際用語(yǔ)：禮貌原則祝賀/幫助/歡迎-感謝.考試/比賽/活動(dòng)祝賀/祝福(congratulations/goodluck.)悲傷/生病感同身受(Imsorrytohearthat.邀請(qǐng)/提議接受(whynot?/goodidea.)拒絕(idloveto,but).Pleasehelpyourself.(請(qǐng)自便，請(qǐng)隨便吃).冠詞固定搭配：goforawalk,inahurry,inthemorning定冠詞(the):特指(也指前文提及的物)；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物(thesun,themoon);方位(intheeast);專有名詞/國(guó)家名全稱(theGreatWall,thePeop

2、lesRepublicofEhina跟形容詞表示一類人(theyoung);后跟姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示夫婦兩或一家人(theWhites);后跟序數(shù)詞表順序(thesecond);世紀(jì)年代(inthe1990s)不定冠詞(a/an)：首字母發(fā)音因素是否元音(m/s/u);后跟序數(shù)詞表又一.，再一(吃了兩個(gè)蘋果，athirdone);amost=very;表示泛指零冠詞(不用冠詞)：一日三餐(注意：有限定詞/特指/修飾詞時(shí)需加冠詞)；球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前；國(guó)家名簡(jiǎn)稱；月份(inMay);年份(in1990).介詞，連詞in：在.之后(將來(lái)時(shí))；后跟大概時(shí)間(早上/月份/年份)；方位；短語(yǔ)搭配(arrivein/a

3、t)On：具體某天/有修飾詞的早上、中午、晚上(onacoldmorning)At:具體時(shí)間(at8);具體地點(diǎn)(arrivein/at);短語(yǔ)搭配(atonce/atnight)By：后跟交通工具(bycar/byair)；后跟時(shí)間，表示不遲于.,到.之前(bytheendofthisyear)Since：自從/既然，由于For：為了，因?yàn)?句中)Bemadeof/from(是否能看出原材料)Across/through,with/without,besides,and,but,or(否貝U),however.whatever=nomatterwhatWhattodo,howtodo(疑問(wèn)代

4、詞+不定式).肯定Jso+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞soheis/does/can某人確實(shí)是/確實(shí)會(huì)So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)sois/does/canhe某人也是/也會(huì)否定“neither+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neitherheis/does/can某人確實(shí)不是/不會(huì)neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)neitheris/does/canhe某人也不是/也不會(huì).句型搭配Spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.Havedifficulty/trouble/problem+(in)doingSuggestthat從句(shoulddo)Ittak

5、es/tooksb.時(shí)間todosth.Itisknownthat.Asiswell-knowntoall,_Needtodo(需要做某事)needtobedone/needdoing(需要被.)Tell/asksb.Todosth.tell/asksb.Nottodosth.Havesth.Done(讓某事被做)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：itis/was.that.Enough+n.,adj.+enough不定代詞+adj.(somethingimportant)Cant/couldnthelpdoingAlthough/though.,(yet).名詞所有格afriendofmine,afriendofLi

6、lysThisisthefirst/secondtimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone);Thiswasthefirst/secondtimethat+過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)IfIwereyou/anangel,I+過(guò)去式(Iwouldchoosethatone.)Its(high)timethatti去時(shí)ShoulddoOneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一Takeplace（發(fā)生）,belongto（屬于）無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行fe/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去（常常）做某事；Beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事Wypleasure我的榮幸，我很榮幸

7、，不用謝（回答別人的感謝）Withpleasure樂(lè)意地（wouldyouliketodo?提議）Forpleasure為了消遣Thenumberof.+單數(shù)的數(shù)量Anumberof.+復(fù)數(shù)許多，大量Therebe句型，采用就近原則Hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事Whatsthedatetoday?問(wèn)日期Whatdayisit?問(wèn)星期-See/hearsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事；see/hearsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事;Sb.beseen/heardtodosth.某人被看見(jiàn)做Let/make/havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事（變被

8、動(dòng)時(shí)加不定式to）Sb.ismadetodosth.倍數(shù)表達(dá)：Ais/動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+thanB3-Ais/動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as.原形.asBAis/動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/widthofB比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)：彳較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞（比較雙方屬同一類別，同一范圍）比較級(jí)+thanany+單數(shù)名詞（不屬于同一類別）Itkindofyoutodosth.（形容詞修飾人品質(zhì)，介詞of）Itiseasyforsb.todosth.（形容詞修飾todo）（外來(lái)動(dòng)作如：打，拍）beat/pat/catchsb.Inthe+身體部位受傷更進(jìn)一層一Onthe+身體部位強(qiáng)調(diào)接觸

9、Bythe+身體部位表示動(dòng)作的方式.感嘆句，such/soWhat/sucha/an+adj.+n.How/so+adj.（注意：somany/much）.定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）that（人，物），which（物），who（人），whom（人,賓語(yǔ)），as（句首）關(guān)系副詞（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因）why,when,where注意：在that,which中，只用that或which的情況.比較級(jí)兩者比較，用比較級(jí)（the+比較級(jí)ofthetwo.）越來(lái)越.adj.er+and+adj.er（biggerandbigger;strongerandstronger）Moreandmore

10、+adj.（moreandmoredifficult）越.就越.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)Much/far/even+比較級(jí)得多,甚至更.時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)（從：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)（關(guān)鍵詞：already,yet,sofar,bynextweek,bytheendoflastmonth）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（bedone）.賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序（大部分是陳述句語(yǔ)序）iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.時(shí)態(tài)（看主句時(shí)態(tài)）.if,whetherwhetherornot;whethertodo,只用whether的四種情況（引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并位于句首;介詞+whether

11、）.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can,can不即能，不能）,must,mustn禁止，不準(zhǔn)）,may,might,oughttoMusthavedone,shouldhavedone,couldhavedone,canthavedone.主謂一致Thesingerandactor.看冠詞判斷單復(fù)數(shù)Notonlybutalso,neither.nor,either.or,not.but.就近原貝UAswellas,with,toretherwith,but,except,besides就前原則.afive-year-oldgirl,afive-hundred-wordnovel.數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法，編號(hào)表達(dá)法分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+辿be由名詞決定某人幾十歲inones整數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式Fivehundred（原形）；hundredsof.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（盡管）Although不能倒裝EventhoughThough可倒裝可不到裝As必須倒裝.形容詞：修飾n.副詞：修飾v.adj.adv.反義疑問(wèn)句（前肯后否，前否后肯）few否定轉(zhuǎn)移主從復(fù)