譯林牛津版七年級下冊 Unit6導(dǎo)學(xué)案含答案

1、7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun第 1 課時 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第6869頁的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.聽課本Comic strip局部的錄音，能正確地模仿對話中的語音和語調(diào)。.找出課本第6869頁新出現(xiàn)的短語和重點句型，猜猜它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時的單詞、短語、句型(英漢互譯)。1.3.5.vi.急忙，匆忙vt.騎(馬、自行車等)_ n.騎馬2.4.adn.那么,那樣野營7. cycling n.9. skating n. 11. carry it for me13. go ri

2、dingTm tired.You complain too much.The bag isnt that heavy.6 . outdoor adj.8 plain vi.& vt.10. hurry up12. outdoor activity14. go camping18. What outdoor activity would you like to try?19.1 want to go riding.love horses and I really want to ride one.自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題閱讀教材。tired的意思是什么？指人還是物？“The bag isnt

3、 that heavy.”中的that用作什么詞?是什么意思？too much, much too 與 too many 有何區(qū)別？教材導(dǎo)讀Pm tired.我累 了。探究點：tired意為“，指 (人/物)。指點迷津tired意為“累的”，一般用于形容人。He was very tired after the match.比賽之后他很累。辨析tiring 與 tiredtiring意為“累人的；令人疲倦的，麻煩的；無聊的”，常用來形容物。This is a tiring film.這是一部無聊的電影。tired意為“疲倦的，厭倦的，厭煩的”，常用來形容人。She was tired of w

4、atching television她看電視看得厭倦了。()His talk is. I am very of it.A. tired; tired B. tiring; tiringC. tiring; tired D. tired; tiringThey heard a sound.We put up our tent near a lake.自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題閱讀教材。hear的過去式是heated還是heard?put up是什么意思？賓語是人稱代詞時應(yīng)放在up之前還是之后？sound, noise 與 voice 有何區(qū)別?教材導(dǎo)讀1. Simple past tense(

5、 II)一般過去時(II)探究點：一般過去時的否認(rèn)句和疑問句怎樣構(gòu)成？指點迷津(1)行為動詞一般過去時的否認(rèn)句和疑問句的構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)句：主語+ did not(didnt)+動詞原形+其他。He didnt go to work yesterday.昨天他沒去工作。一般疑問句：Did+主語十動詞原形十其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語+didnt-Did he go to work yesterday?昨天他去工作 了嗎？-Yes, he did. / No, hedidnt是的。/ 沒有。特殊疑問句：A.特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？What did he

6、do yesterday?他昨天干什么 了 ？How did he work yesterday?他昨天怎么工作的？When did he work hard?他什么時候很努力工作的？B.如果特殊疑問詞在句中作主語或主語的定語，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+動詞過去 式+其他？ /特殊疑問詞+主語+動詞過去式+其他？Who worked hard yesterday?昨天誰工作很努力？Which dog was ill two days ago?哪條狗兩天前生病 了 ？(2) be動詞一般過去時的否認(rèn)句和疑問句的構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)句：主語+ was/were not(wasnt/werent)+其他，即直

7、接在was/were后面加not。He was not(wasnt) at home yesterday.昨天他不在家。一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？即直接把was/were移至句首，其他作相應(yīng)變動?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語+was/were.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語+wasnt/werent.-Was he at home yesterday?昨天他在家嗎？-Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。特殊疑問句：A.特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語十其他？Where was he yesterday?昨天他在哪兒的？When was he a

8、t home?他什么時候在家的？B.如果特殊疑問詞在句中作主語及主語的定語，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+was/were+ 其他？ /特殊疑問詞+主語+ was/were+其他？Who was at home yesterday?昨天誰在家里的？Which book was lost yesterday?昨天哪本書丟了？()(2012.棗莊)-he go to Central Park? - Yes,he did.A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. Is()(2) When he here? - He here two days ago.A. was; come; cameB. did;

9、came; cameC. did; come; cameD. did; come; comeThey heard a sound.他們聽到了一個聲音。探究點一：hear的過去式是。指點迷津hear的過去式是heardoI heard that he was from the USA.我聽說他來自美國。小試身手用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He(hear) from his mother last week.探究點二：sound在此用作 (詞性)o指點迷津sound在此用作名詞，意為“聲音”。Can you hear the sound of the children playing?你能聽到孩子們

10、玩的聲音嗎？The music sounds beautiful.這音樂聽起來很美。辨析sound, noise 與 voicesound指聲音、聲響，其含義最廣，指人能聽到的任何聲音，包括大的、小的、好聽 的、難聽的、有意義的和無意義的等。We couldnt hear a sound here.在這里我們一點聲音也聽不到。noise指聲音、噪音、喧鬧聲，指不悅耳的、不和諧的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲，或任何令人 討厭的聲音等。Dont make any noise.別制造任何噪音。voice指說話聲、歌唱聲、電臺聲音、鳥叫聲等。Do you often listen to the Voice o, A

11、merica?你經(jīng)常聽天籟之音嗎？()(2)It,s raining outside. I can hear the of the rain clearly.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisyWe put up our tent near a lake.我們在湖邊搭起了我們的帳篷。探究點：put up在此意為“ 指點迷津putup在此意為“搭，豎立”。賓語是人稱代詞時要放在put與up之間。The tent is here. Please put it up.帳篷在這兒，請把它搭起來。知識拓展put up還有如下含義：(1)張貼。Please put up

12、the picture on the wall.請把畫張貼到墻上。(2)舉起。The police ask the man to put up his hands.警察讓那個人舉起手來。小試身手根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。野炊時我們總是搭起一個帳篷。We always a tent when we have a picnic.熱身練習(xí)A.單項選擇。（）1.travels more slowly than light.D. NoisyD. outD. werent likeD. Did isA. VoiceB. SoundC. Noise（）2.1 need to put a tent for nig

13、ht.A. onB. offC. up（）3. He to play volleyball then.A didnt likeB. not likedC. didn*t liked（）4.the boy a student last year?A. DidB. WasC. Did beB.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He went to the park yesterday.（改為否認(rèn)句）They were late for the meeting last night.（改為否認(rèn)句）They played basketball on the playground an hour ago.（改為一般疑問句）Sh

14、e was at home yesterday morning.（改為般疑 問句）Jim went to school by bike yesterday.（對畫線局部提問）They lived here five years ago.（對畫線局部提問）參考答案1.帳篷2. put up 3.昨天下午4.上周5.整個晚上6.在湖面上7.他們聽到 了一個聲音。8.我們在湖邊搭起了我們的帳篷。1. hear的過去式是heard。 2. put up的意思是“搭，豎立”，賓語是人稱代詞時應(yīng)放 在up之前。3. sound指聲音、聲響，其含義最廣，指人能聽到的任何聲音，包括大的、 小的、好聽的、難聽的

15、、有意義的和無意義的等；noise指聲音、噪音、喧鬧聲，指不悅耳 的、不和諧的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲，或任何令人討厭的聲音等；voice指說話聲、歌唱聲、電 臺聲音、鳥叫聲等。1.A C2.heard C 3.put up熱身練習(xí)A 1-4. BCABB 1. He didnt go to the park yesterday. 2.They werent late for the meeting last night. 3.Didthey play basketball on the playground an hour ago? 4. Was she at home yesterday morni

16、ng?5.Who went to school by bike yesterday? 6.When did they live here?第 4 課時 Integrated skills& Study skills預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第7576頁的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.聽錄音，完成Al、A2、A3局部的練習(xí)。.聽課本第75頁B局部的錄音，能正確地模仿對話中的語音和語調(diào)。.找出課本第7577頁新出現(xiàn)的短語和重點句型，猜猜它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時的單詞、短語、句型（英漢互譯）。1. n.木頭，木材3. adj.激動的5. Italian adj.7. dyn

17、asty n.9. go swimmingfind a new way to make papermake a bird out of wood2.n. 一段時間，時期4. n.世紀(jì)，百年6.province n. 8.mobile phone n.10. make kitesfrom then on14. become famous forThat was the first kite in history.Me too. Itll be a great day.No, Pm afraid not. Its dangerous to swim in the lake.Remember to

18、take your mobile phone, Amy.自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題閱讀教材。become famous for 和 be famous as 分別表示什么意思？me too與me either有何區(qū)別？remember to do sth.與 remember doing sth.有何區(qū)另U?教材導(dǎo)讀find a new way to make paper發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的造紙方法 探究 點一：to make paper作 way的 語。指點迷津to make paper為動詞不定式短語，作way的定語。 One way to solve this problem is to ha

19、ve a talk with him. 解決這個問題的方法之一就是和他談一談。 你有另外一種方法解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Do you have another way out this maths problem?揉究點二：paper在此用作可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞？ 指點迷津paper在此是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“紙”。What is this kind of paper made of?這種紙是由什么制造的？知識拓展paper還可作“文件；論文;文章；試卷”解，此時為可數(shù)名詞。 Please hand out the English papers.請把英語試卷發(fā) 卜 去。 這紙看上去挺好的。The ni

20、ce.make a bird out of wood 用木頭刻一只鳥 探究點：makeout of在此意為“ 指點迷津makeout of意為用做”。Please make a kite out of paper.請用紙做一只風(fēng)箏。 你能用木頭做一張椅子嗎？ Can you make a chair wood?become famous for 因而知名探究點：become / be famous for 和 become/be famous as 有何區(qū)別？ 指點迷津become/be famous for因而聞名、知名。主要表示人以某種知識技能、作品或特征而知名，或表示某地以某種特產(chǎn)或特征

21、知名。Beijing becomes/is famous for its old buildings.北京因古老的建筑物而聞名。become/be famous as作為而知名。主要表示人以某種身份或職業(yè)而知名，或表示某地方作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而知名。His sister becomes/is famous as a great writer,他的姐姐作為二名偉大的作家而知名。 提醒become famous for/as側(cè)重于過程，be famous for/as側(cè)重于狀態(tài)、結(jié)果。 ()He is famous his kindness.A. asB. toC. forD. withMe to

22、o. ItHl be a great day.我也一樣。那將是一個盛大的日子。 探究點：“Me too.”的意思是“ 指點迷津me too意為“我也一樣”。-He likes English.他喜歡英語。-Me too.我也喜歡。辨析 me too 與 me eitherme too意為“我也一樣”，主要用于延續(xù)前面的肯定信息。-I like fish.我喜歡吃魚。-Me too .我也是。假設(shè)語義需要也可以說US tOOo-Pm glad its Friday today.我很高興今天是星期五。-Us too!我們也是！me either或me neither均表示“我也不”之意，主要用于延

23、續(xù)前面的否認(rèn)信息(兩者 一般可互換)。-I cant cook.我不會做飯。-Me either.我也不會。-I dont like dancing.我不喜歡跳舞。-Me neither!我也不喜歡！( )We like playing this game. - Me.A. eitherB. neitherC. too D. also5. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.埃米，記得帶上你的手機(jī)。探究點：remember to do sth.的意思是“ 指點迷津(1) remember to do sth.意為“記得要去做某事(未做)”。Remem

24、ber to close the door when you leave.離開時記得要關(guān)門。(門未關(guān))remember doing sth.意為“記得做過某事(已做)”。I remembered telling you the story.我記得給你講過這個故事。(故事已講)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I remembered(answer) the question. He asked me about it again.熱身練習(xí)A.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。During this p, you can*t trouble him because he is busy.There are

25、100 years in a c.was born in Jiangsu P, China.- Are you from the USA?-No. I am an (意大利人).The film is (令人激動的).We all like it.B.單項選擇。()1. Lu Xun is famous a writer.A. forB. asC. toD. with)2. Remember your dictionary to school when you come tomorrow.D. bringingD. alsoD. ofD. interestingA. to takeB. to

26、bring C. taking()3. -I dont know the answer.-Me.A. eitherB. notC. too()4.1 can make a gun(槍)wood.A. outB. out ofC. from()5. He is very to see his old friends.A. exciting B. excitedC. surprising參考答案1. wood 2. period 3. excited 4.century 5.意大利的 6.省 7.朝代，王朝 8.手 機(jī)9.去游泳10.制作風(fēng)箏11.發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的造紙方法12.用木頭刻一只鳥13.從那

27、 時起14.因而知名15.那是歷史上的第一只風(fēng)箏。16.我也是。那將是一個盛大 的日子。17.不，恐怕不是這樣。在湖里游泳很危險。18.埃米，記得帶上你的手機(jī)。1. become famous for 0而聞名、知名；be famous as 作為而知名。 2. me too意為我也一樣，主要用于延續(xù)前面的肯定信息；me, either或me neither均表示“我也 不”，主要用于延續(xù)前面的否認(rèn)信息（兩者一般可互換）。3. remember t。do sth.意為“記 得要去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth意為“記得做過某事（已做）.to work （2）paper l

28、ooks 2.out of 3.C4. C 5. answering熱身練習(xí)1. period 2.century 3.Province 4.1talian 5. exciting1 5. BBABB第 5 課時 Task & Self-assessment預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第7879頁的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.聽課本第78頁A局部的錄音，能正確地模仿課文中的語音和語調(diào)。.找出課本第7879頁新出現(xiàn)的短語和重點句型，猜猜它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時的單詞、短語、句型（英漢互譯）。2. linking v,開始變得，變成4.vt .進(jìn)入6. vi. &vt.忘

29、記8.reach vt.10.too. .to.12. smaller and smaller14. go through the door16.a piece of cake1.adj .甜的3. vt.& vi.決定5. prep.向，朝7.fail vi. &vt.9.climb v/.&vt.11. drink a little13. go back to the table.15. climb upAlice did not know what to do.It tasted sweet.Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and s

30、aw that her body became smaller and smaller.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題閱讀教材。look down是什么意思？smaller and smaller 是什么意思？tooto的意思是什么?教材導(dǎo)讀She looked down and saw that her body became sm

31、aller and smaller.她低頭看到她的身體變得越來越小。探究點一：look down意為“”。指點迷津look down意為“俯視”。He is standing on the wall and looking down.他正站在墻上向下看。在高處我不敢往下看。I am afraid at a high place.探究點二：smaller and smaller 意為“ 指點迷津smaller and smaller意為“越來越小”。The world is becoming smaller and smaller.世界變得越來越小。(2)() My schoolbag is.A

32、. small and smallB. small and smallerC. smaller and smallerD. smaller and smallWhen she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.當(dāng)她走向門的時候，她忘記了鑰匙。探究點：towards意為“指點迷津towards意為“朝，向”。He is walking towards the door.他正 向 門 走去。辨析toward(s)與 totoward(s)意為“朝某地的方向去”，但是(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn))沒有到達(dá)/到達(dá)某地；t。也可以作“朝 某地的方向去”講，但是

33、在不少情況下含有“到達(dá)/到達(dá)了(某地)”的意思。所以， 一般情況下to可以取代towards,但是towards -般不能取代to。試比擬：He is coming toward(s) / to the classroom.他正 向教室走來。They came to us and took away the books.他們走至U我們是艮前拿走了書。His father is coming t with his coat.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.愛麗絲不得不回到桌邊，但她

34、太小夠不到鑰匙。探究點：t8to意為“:指點迷津t。t。意為太而不能”。其具體用法如下：(1)當(dāng)句子的主語和動詞不定式的邏輯主語為同一人稱時，“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式為“too+形容詞或副詞+2+動詞原形”，其意為“太以至于不能He is too young to know right from wrong.他太小還分不清是非。(句子的主語是he,不定式to know right from wrong的邏輯主語也是he,所以省略了不 定式to know right from wrong 的邏輯主語。)（2）當(dāng)句子的主語和動詞不定式的邏輯主語不是同一人稱時，“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形 式為“

35、too+形容詞或副詞+for sb.+ to+動詞原形”，其意為“太以至于對某人而言不 能其中，sb.為動詞不定式的邏輯主語。The computer is too expensive for me to buy.電月你太貴 了, 我買不起。（句子的主語是the computer,不定式to buy的邏輯主語是me,用介詞for引出。）（3）不定式是否帶賓語在通常情況下，tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式可根據(jù)其是否及物來確定它是否帶賓語。He is too tired to go any farther.他太累 了,不能再往前走 了。.（不定式to go不及物，無需帶賓語）She is too po

36、or to buy such a nice dress.她太窮，買不起那件漂亮的連衣裙。（不定式to buy后帶有賓語such a nice dress）但是，假設(shè)句子主語與其后不定式有動賓關(guān)系，那么，其后的及物動詞不定式不能帶賓語。The house is too expensive for her to buy.這房子太貴了，她買不起。（to buy在此雖為及物動詞，但由于句子主語the house與該不定式to buy有動賓關(guān)系， 故to buy后不宜再接代詞it作賓語）注意假設(shè)句子主語與其后不定式有動賓關(guān)系，且其中的動詞為不及物動詞，此時應(yīng)注 意在其后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。The room i

37、s too dirty to live in.這房間太臟，不能住。（句末的介詞m不可省略）、（ ）The bed is too small for me.A. to lieB. to lie on C. lieD. to lying熱身練習(xí)A.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。The flower is （變得）red.They （決定）to start early.Knock（敲）on the door before e the room.The door of my house opens t the south.He f the exam, but he didnt give up.B.單項

38、選擇。（）1. The text is hard for me to read.A. so B. too C. very D. quite（）2. The tree isYou complain too much.你抱怨太多。探究點一：complain的意思是指點迷津complain意為“投訴；發(fā)牢騷；訴說；抱怨；控訴”，常構(gòu)成短語complain about,意為“抱怨；投訴What are you complaining about?你在抱怨什么？I am going to complain to the shop.我要投訴那家商店。她總是在發(fā)牢騷。She always.探究點二：too

39、much, much too 與 too many 有何區(qū)別？指點迷津too much, much too與too many都有“太，太多”之意。其區(qū)別如下：too much的中心詞是much,用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I have too much work to do.我有太多工作要做。She spent too much money on snacks.她花太多錢買零食了。He spent too much time watching TV.他花太多的時間看電視了。注意too much還可作名詞性短語，用作賓語；也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語, 修飾動詞。I have too much to

40、 do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。He talked too much at the meeting.他在會上講得太多 了。much too的中心詞是too,用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級。Youre walking much too fast.你走得太快了。The car is much too expensive.這車太貴了。too many的中心詞是many,用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。He has too many books to read.他有太多的書要讀。()(D people are in the market at we

41、ekends.A. Much tooB. Too muchC. Many tooD. Too many()(3)He cant hear you because there is noise here.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so manyThe bag isn*t that heavy.包并不那么重。探究點：that在此用作 (詞性)，意為“指點迷津that在此用作副詞，意為“那么。that的用法如下：(1)用作代詞，意為“那；那個”。That is a nice bike.那是一輛漂亮的自行車。(2)用作限定詞，意為“那；那個”。That

42、bag is heavy.那個包很重。(3)用作副詞，意為“那么；那樣”。The man looks that fat.那人看上去那么胖。(4)用作連詞。He is so busy that I can see him only at weekends.他是如此之忙，以至我只有在周末才能見到他。A. tall and tallB. taller and tallerC. taller and tallD. tall and taller)3. He looked and saw a book on the ground.A. down B. up C. over D. below)4.- Ca

43、n you speak English?-Yes, but onlyA. a lotB. a littleC. a fewD. a lot of()5. The apple on the tree is very tall. The boy cant it.A. arriveB. carryC. buyD. reach參考答案1. sweet 2. become 3. decide 4. enter 5. toward(s) 6. forget 7.失敗 8.伸手 (腳)夠到9.爬，攀登10.太而不能11.喝一點兒12.越來越小13.回到餐桌上14.走過門15.向上爬16一塊蛋糕17.愛麗絲不

44、知道要做什么。18.它嘗 起來很甜。19.然后她感到有點不舒服。20.她低頭看到她的身體變得越來越小。21.當(dāng) 她朝門走去時，她忘記了鑰匙。22.愛麗絲不得不回到桌邊，但她太小夠不著鑰匙。1. look down 的意思是“俯視”。2. smaller and smaller 意為“越來越小”。3. too t。意為太而不能1 .of looking down C2.towards3.B熱身練習(xí)A 1. becoming 2.decided3. entering4. to wards5. failedB 1 5. BBABD這次考試不那么難。The exam wasnt.4.1 want to

45、 go riding我想去騎馬。探究點：go riding意為指點迷津go riding意為“去騎馬”。They often go riding on Sundays.他們經(jīng)常在星期天去騎馬。類似的說法還有：go shopping 去購物 go fishing 去釣魚 go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野營 在暑假期間，你喜歡去騎馬嗎？Do you like during the summer holidays?熱身練習(xí)A.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1.1 like o activities because I can breathe fresh air.H up,

46、or you will be late.Why do you look (那么)worried?want to go (騎自行車運動)if I have time.5 . I think (溜冰)is a lot of fun.B.單項選擇。()1. Look! Theres ice on the lake.A. too muchB. much tooC. a lotD. too many()2. The maths problem is easy. I can work it out easily.A. too manyB. much tooC. a lotD. too much()3. H

47、is mother him to the zoo last Sunday.A. toldB. carriedC.gotD. took()4, Dont be unhappy. I think everything will be OK soon.A. thisB. thatC.suchD. those()5. It is a book. I am of reading it.A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tired; tiring參考答案1. hurry 2.that 3.ride 4.camping 5. riding

48、6.戶外的 7.騎自行車運動 8.抱 怨9.溜冰10.快點，趕快11.替我拿它12.戶外活動13.去騎馬14.去野營15. 我累了。 16.你抱怨太多。17.包并不那么重。18.你想嘗試哪種戶外活動？ 19.我想 去騎馬。20.我喜歡馬，我真想騎一下。1. tired的意思是“累的”，指人。2. that在本課時中用作副詞，意為“那么”。3. too much的中心詞是much,用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too much還可作名詞性短語用作賓語，也 可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動詞；much too的中心詞是too,用來修飾形容 詞或副詞原級；too many的中心詞是many,用來修飾可數(shù)

49、名詞復(fù)數(shù)。.C2.(T)is; complaining D B 3.that difficult 4.going riding熱身練習(xí)1. outdoor 2. Hurry 3. that 4. cycling 5. skating1 5. ABDBC第2課時Reading預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第7072頁的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.預(yù)習(xí)課本第70頁，盡量理解課文大意。.聽課本Reading局部的錄音，能正確地模仿課文中的語音和語調(diào)。.找出課本第7072頁新出現(xiàn)的短語和重點句型，查一查它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時的單詞、1.n.兔，家兔3.vi.& vt.經(jīng)過；通

50、過5. excL哎呀，天哪，啊7. vt.到達(dá)；擊中，撞9. adj.單獨，單獨11. locked adj.13. go through15. get away17. look up短語、句型(英漢互譯)。2. n.洞4. adv.經(jīng)過6. vi.落下，掉落；倒8.pron,她自己10.adj.低的，矮的12. notice vt.14. stand up16. one sunny day18. pass by19. run after20. on the other sideOne sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.She lo

51、oked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.There were

52、 doors all around, but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題閱讀教材。look up是什么意思？alone與lonely有何區(qū)別？pass by是什么意思？教材導(dǎo)讀One sunny day, A

53、lice sat by a river with her sister.一個晴朗的日子里，愛麗絲和她的姐姐坐在河邊。探究點一：a / an與one有何區(qū)別？(l)a/an冠詞，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示類別。I have a bike.我有一輛自行車。(不是一輛汽車或其他東西)(2) one數(shù)詞，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示數(shù)量，表示名詞的數(shù)量只有一個。I have one bike.我有一輛自行車。(不是兩輛或更多輛)由此可以看出a/an側(cè)重類別，one側(cè)重數(shù)量。( )(DYou have two good friends. I have only.A. aB. anC. one D. the one

54、探究點二：by在此意為“ 指點迷津by在此意為“靠近，在附近，在旁邊”，表示空間關(guān)系。The old man is sitting by the door.那個老人正坐在門旁邊。窗戶旁邊放著一些花。There are some flowers.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬頭看到一只穿著外套的白兔子經(jīng)過。探究點一：look up在此意為“指點迷津look up在此意為“向上看，抬頭看”。I looked up and saw a bird in the tree.我抬頭看到樹上有一只鳥。知識拓展look

55、up還有如下用法：(1)查閱(詞典或參考書)，(在詞典、參考書等中)查找。I looked it up in the dictionary yesterday.昨天我在字典中查找它 了。注意賓語是人稱代詞時要放在look與up之間。(2)口語拜訪；訪問；看望；探望。He looked up his old friends.他看望了他的老朋友們。(3)好轉(zhuǎn)(尤指價格上升或市場活躍)；(物價)上漲；有起色。Prices are looking up.物價正在上漲。我們抬頭看到他正向我們走來。We and saw him to us.探究點二：pass by在此意為“指點迷津pass by在此意為“

56、路過；經(jīng)過”。I passed by your house last night at about ten oclock.我昨天晚上大約10點鐘的時候經(jīng)過你家的。知識拓展pass by還有如下用法：(1)(時間)逝去；過去。Three years passed by and he didnt find a good job.3年過去了，他并沒有找到一份好的工作。(2)不理；躲開；回避。I didnt know why he passed me by.我不知道他為什么不理我。今天上午我在辦公室時看到他走過。I saw him when 1 was in the office this morni

57、ng.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它從口袋里拿出一塊手表看時間。探究點：takeout of在此意為“ 指點迷津takeout of在此意為“把從拿出來二Please take the books out of your bag.請把書從你的包里拿出來。他把鋼筆從盒子里拿了出來。He the pen the box.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.愛麗絲站起來，在田里追趕兔子。探究點：run after在此意為“二指點迷津疊ru

58、n after在此意為“追趕，追逐”。Look! The boy is running after a dog.瞧！那男孩在追一條狗。知識拓展run after還有如下用法：(1)追求(異性、時尚等)。I heard he was running after Rose.我聽說他正在追求羅斯。(2)口語照料，伺候。Fil run after you all your life,我會伺候你一輩子。課后別互相追逐。Dont each other after class.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down

59、the hole too.愛麗絲并不想讓兔子逃脫，因此她也跳進(jìn)了洞里。探究點：letsb. do sth.在此意為指點迷津letsb. do sth.在此意為“讓某人做某事，也可用have/make sb. do sth.。Mother let/had / made him stay at home.媽媽讓他呆在家里。( )The man let his son to school.A. to goB. goingC. to going D. goShe found herself alone in a long, low hall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一人在一個長長的、低矮的大廳里。探究點一：find

60、 herself alone 中的 alone 作賓語 herself 的 語。指點迷津find herself alone中的alone作賓語herself的補(bǔ)足語?！癴lnd/think+賓語+補(bǔ)足語可以和find/think+(that)從句”轉(zhuǎn)換。found the book interesting.=1 found that the book was interesting,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。知識拓展find也可構(gòu)成“find it+形容詞+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。I found it easy to play this game.我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩這個游戲很容易。()0)1 found