新人教版高中英語（必修一）（全冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理、重點(diǎn)題型分類鞏固練習(xí)）（家教、補(bǔ)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)用）

1、新人教版高中英語（必修一）重難點(diǎn)突破知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及重點(diǎn)題型鞏固練習(xí)Unit 1 Friendship 語言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯upset, ignore, calm, concern, cheat, dare, power, suffer, settle重點(diǎn)短語add up, go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, face to face, fall in love, get along with, join in 重點(diǎn)句型1. It/ This/ That is(was)+the first/the second/.time that從句2

2、. While/ When doing.3. It is . doing.知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯upset【原句回放】Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心煩意亂?！军c(diǎn)撥】upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 (通常不置于名詞前)常用搭配：be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? (2015 廣東高考)She was really upset about the way her fath

3、er treated her. 她為父親對她的態(tài)度而煩惱。He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人歡迎而生氣。 【拓展】upset vt. (upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心煩；打翻；打亂，擾亂（計(jì)劃等）His fathers death upset him very much. 他父親的死去讓他心煩。A large wave upset the boat. 大浪打翻了那條船。The rain upset our plan for a picnic. 大雨打亂了我們野炊的計(jì)劃。He made a movement and up

4、set his glasses. 他動(dòng)了一下，打翻了眼鏡。Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪常使她感到腸胃不適。ignore【原句回放】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你會(huì)不顧鈴聲，去一個(gè)安靜的地方安慰你朋友。【點(diǎn)撥】ignore vt. （故意）不理睬，忽視；不顧，忽略（不計(jì)）She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看到他來了，但無視他。I cant ignore his rudeness any l

5、onger. 我再也不能無視他的粗魯無禮了。The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. 警察不顧個(gè)人危險(xiǎn)救小姑娘?！就卣埂縤gnorance n. 無知，愚昧，不知道 ignorant adj. 無知的，愚昧的，不知道的 calm【原句回放】go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 去一個(gè)安靜的地方使你朋友冷靜下來?！军c(diǎn)撥】calm vi. 平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜；vt. 使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜adj . 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的常用搭配：calm down平靜下來calm sb. down

6、 使某人平靜下來The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大風(fēng)過后，大海又平靜了。Try to keep calm and tell me what happened.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。She tried to keep calm about it. 她盡力冷靜對待這件事。Calm down; theres nothing to worry about.冷靜點(diǎn)兒，沒有什么好擔(dān)心的。At last we calmed him down. 最終我們使他平靜下來了。concern 【原句回放】You will tell your f

7、riends that you are concerned about him/ her. 你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她?！军c(diǎn)撥】concern vt. 涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使)擔(dān)心，(使)操心n.U關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；C關(guān)心的人（或）事常用搭配：concern sth. /sb. 與有關(guān)系concern oneself with/ about sb. / sth. 忙于；關(guān)心be concerned about/for sb. /sth.憂慮，擔(dān)心be concerned with與有關(guān)Were all concerned for her safety. 我們都為她的安全擔(dān)心。These pro

8、blems concern all. 這些問題牽涉到所有人。She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future. 她關(guān)心他兒子的未來。The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population. 專家們在擔(dān)心世界人口的增長。There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health有關(guān)污染對健康的影響的擔(dān)心越來越多?！就卣埂縞once

9、rned adj. 關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的，焦慮的，相關(guān)的（作定語需后置）concerning prep. 關(guān)于as far as sb./ sth. is concerned就而言Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我擔(dān)心他們可能已經(jīng)迷路。cheat【原句回放】，asks you to help him/ her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. 讓你幫助他作弊，讓他看你的試卷?！军c(diǎn)撥】cheat 1. vt. 騙??；欺詐（某人）常用搭配：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙某人某物T

10、hey cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財(cái)。2. vi. 行騙；欺詐；作弊；作假；He never cheats to pass exams. 他從不以作弊的方式通過考試。3. n. 欺騙 (行為) ；騙子The sheets Ive bought are a cheat. 我買這些床單上當(dāng)了?！就卣埂縞heat sb. into doing sth. 騙某人做某事 cheat on/at/ in 作弊；欺詐；行騙dare【原句回放】I didnt dare open a window 我不敢打開窗戶【點(diǎn)撥】

11、dare 敢，竟敢1. 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接不定式，但在否定句中to可以省略。He dares to walk alone at night. 他敢晚上獨(dú)自散步。He doesnt dare to take it home. 他不敢把它帶回家。2. dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件句，后接動(dòng)詞原形，不用于肯定句中（I dare say除外）。How dare you ask me such a question？ 你怎么能問我這個(gè)問題呢？I darent ask you because I thought I must be wrong. 我不敢問你，我想我肯定錯(cuò)了。

12、Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告訴他們他所知道的嗎？power【原句回放】.the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了?！军c(diǎn)撥】power n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力常用搭配：have the power to do 有權(quán)利做某事come into power掌權(quán)（動(dòng)作）；be in power掌權(quán)（狀態(tài)）brainpower智能； political power政權(quán)electric/waterpower電/水力； power station發(fā)電站She lo

13、st her power of speech. 她失去了說話的能力。The police have the power to deal with such matters by law.警察有權(quán)利依據(jù)法律處理這樣的事。【拓展】powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的powerless adj. 無力量的；軟弱的powerfully adv. 強(qiáng)大地suffer【原句回放】she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她忍受了孤獨(dú)，但是在那兒她不得不學(xué)著喜歡它?！军c(diǎn)撥】suffer v. 遭受；忍受；

14、經(jīng)歷常用搭配：suffer sth 經(jīng)受，使遭受（多接loss 損失，pain疼痛，punishment懲罰， defeat失敗等）suffer from 患有 (病痛), 為所苦suffer for 為而受苦He often suffers from headaches at night. 他晚上飽受頭疼之苦。He died quickly; he didnt suffer very much. 他很快死了，沒有受很多苦。The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. 由于這次空難，這家公司遭受巨大損失。You will

15、 suffer for your foolishness some day. 總有一天,你會(huì)因你的愚蠢而受到懲罰?！就卣埂縮uffering n. 苦難，令人痛苦的事settle【原句回放】 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身之處要安定并冷靜下來很難?！军c(diǎn)撥】settle vt. & vi. (使)安定；安排；定居；解決；調(diào)停；(鳥等) 棲息This pill will help to settle your nerves. 這藥片有助于安撫你的神經(jīng)。After years of

16、travel, we decided to settle here. 周游數(shù)年后，我們決定在這兒安頓下來。He settled himself on the sofa to watch TV. 他舒適地待在沙發(fā)上看電視。The question has been settled. 這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)解決了。The bird settled on a branch. 鳥棲息在樹枝上?！就卣埂縮ettle down定居, 過安定生活；(使)安靜下來, 平靜下來When are you going to marry and settle down? 你們什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚安頓下來？Wait until the

17、children settle down before you start the lesson. 等孩子們安靜下來你就開始上課。重點(diǎn)短語add up【原句回放】Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看你得了多少分?！军c(diǎn)撥】add vt. & vi. 加，添，增加；相加；補(bǔ)充說Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add？我想說的就那些，你還有要補(bǔ)充的嗎？ 常用短語：1. add.to. 把加到/進(jìn)里Add 6 and 6 to make

18、12. 六加六是十二。Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想把名字增加到名單中嗎？ 2. add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 壞天氣增加了我們的困難。3. add up sth./add sth.up 把加起來 He is now adding up the bill. 他正在算帳單。4. add up to 加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太濃

19、了，多添點(diǎn)水吧。5. add that. 補(bǔ)充（說）He added that they would return a week later. 他又說他們一周后會(huì)回來?！就卣埂縩. addition 加；增加的人或事物 adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的go through 【原句回放】 ., or would not understand what you are going through? 會(huì)不理解你目前的處境呢？【點(diǎn)撥】1. go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受（大多是痛苦的事情）He went through a hard time while his wife wa

20、s sick. 他妻子生病的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的日子。 2. go through 仔細(xì)檢查；詳細(xì)討論The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 警察仔細(xì)搜查了疑似小偷的口袋。Lets go through the plan again.讓我們再詳細(xì)地討論這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃吧。3. go through 看完 How long will it take to go through the book? 讀完這本書要多少時(shí)間? 4. go through 通過，穿過（賓語常常是立體的東西）The rain has gone th

21、rough my overcoat雨水滲透了我的大衣。【拓展】pass through 通過，穿過；經(jīng)歷，遭受John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage failed. 婚姻破裂不久, 約翰經(jīng)歷了一段短暫的艱難時(shí)期。She said she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me. 她說她要路過巴黎, 想跟我聊一聊。set down 【原句回放】I dont want to set down a series of fa

22、cts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬?！军c(diǎn)撥】set down 放下，擱下；記下，寫下常見搭配：set sb./sth. down 把某人/物放下Set down your bags and take a rest把包放下來，歇一會(huì)兒吧。I will set down the story as it was told to me我將按我聽說的情況寫。The driver will set you down just outside our house司機(jī)會(huì)送你到我們家門口的?！就卣埂縮et構(gòu)成的短語set about (do

23、ing) sth. 著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開始，著手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顧set back （把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲set free 釋放；解放set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set fire to.=set.on fire縱火燒on purpose【原句回放】, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven 我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺【點(diǎn)撥】on purpose 故意地，特意地If you joke with h

24、im, hell think you are hurting him on purpose. 如果你跟他開玩笑，他會(huì)認(rèn)為你故意傷害他?！就卣埂縫urpose n. 目的，意圖；常用搭配：a/ the purpose in doing 做某事的目的 the purpose of 的目的for the purpose of 為了的目的What is your purpose in doing this？你這樣做的目的是什么？The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain. 這次會(huì)議的目的是選出新的隊(duì)長。A meeting was calle

25、d for the purpose of discussing what to do next. 為了討論下面該做什么召集了一次會(huì)議。in order to【原句回放】, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮?！军c(diǎn)撥】in order to 為了（接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語，可放在句首、句中）He is working hard in order to pass the maths e

26、xam. 為了通過數(shù)學(xué)考試他正努力學(xué)習(xí)。In order to catch the first bus, we left very early.為了趕上第一班車，我們出發(fā)很早?！就卣埂客x短語：so as to 為了（接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語，只放句中）He stopped working in order to/so as to take a rest.他停止工作以便休息。注意：so as to 如此的以致于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語）He ran so fast as to get a pain in his side. 他跑得太快，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致腹側(cè)疼痛。face to face【原句回放】.it was

27、 the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚【點(diǎn)撥】face to face 面對面地（作狀語） face-to-face adj. 面對面的（作定語）Children preferred to communicate face to face.孩子們更喜歡面對面地交流。The church and the school stand face to face across the street教堂和街對面的學(xué)校相對而立。We must have a face-to

28、-face struggle against the enemy.我們必須與敵人進(jìn)行一場面對面的斗爭?！就卣埂款愃贫陶Zshoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 heart to heart 貼心地，坦誠地back to back 背靠背地 side by side 并排地hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地fall in love【原句回放】They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他們說我與這個(gè)男孩兒相愛了?！军c(diǎn)撥】fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 （表動(dòng)作，不與一段時(shí)間連用

29、）注意：be in love with sb. 與某人相愛（表狀態(tài)，可與一段時(shí)間連用）They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight. 他們立即相愛了，那是一見鐘情。What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?如果他女兒與一個(gè)窮人相愛，他會(huì)做什么呢？fall in love with還是be in love withIt is said that our monitor _ the beautiful girl from Xingjiang. They h

30、ave been _ each other for two years.答案：1. has fallen in love with 2. in love with【拓展】類似短語：fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡注意：fall表動(dòng)作，不與一段時(shí)間連用。He threw himself into the bed and fell asleep quickly.他把自己撂到床上，很快就睡著了。get along /on (well) with【原句回放】Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和班上的一個(gè)男孩兒相處融洽?！军c(diǎn)

31、撥】get along /on (well) with sb. 與相處（得好）The old man was very difficult to get along with.這個(gè)老人很難相處。I dont know how to get along well with my parents.我不知道如何與父母融洽相處。【拓展】get along /on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行How is your son getting along in school? 你的兒子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)怎么樣？The business is getting along very well. 生意經(jīng)營得很不錯(cuò)。They said the

32、y could get along without our help.他們說沒有我們的幫助他們也能進(jìn)行下去。join in【原句回放】to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas 參加討論，對別人的觀點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)出興趣【點(diǎn)撥】join in 參加（小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”）常用搭配：join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 與其人一起做某事Come and join us in the game. 來和我們一起討論吧！We are having supper now. Would you like

33、 to join us?我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃吧？Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？They are going to join in the singing. 他們準(zhǔn)備加入歌唱中?！就卣埂縥oin, attend和take part in1. 加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，用join。2. take part in 參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度起一份作用。3. attend主要是指以觀眾或聽眾的身份來參加，一般用于參加會(huì)議、出席典禮或者招待會(huì)等，也可以指上學(xué)，聽課，聽演講或者講座等

34、。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。The school was attended almost only by local children.幾乎只有本地孩子上這所學(xué)校。重點(diǎn)句型【詞匯精講】It is/was the first/ second/ .time that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)【原句回放】It was the first time in a year

35、and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚【點(diǎn)撥】It is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth. 某人第一/二次做注意：此句型中如果前面是It is.，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；前面是It was., 從句用過去完成時(shí)。that可省略。這是我第一次來中國。It was the first time that I had been to China.那是妻子第四次勸他戒煙。It was the fourth time that his wi

36、fe had persuaded him to stop smoking.上述兩個(gè)句子是指一次事件，描述的過去發(fā)生的事情，主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，從句都用了過去完成時(shí)。這是我第一次來這個(gè)城市。It is the first time that I have visited the city.上述句子描述的是說話時(shí)的事情，主語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（It is)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have visited）。While/ when doing.【原句回放】While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a ca

37、r. 遛狗的時(shí)候，你不夠細(xì)心，狗跑開了，并且被車撞了?！军c(diǎn)撥】原句中“While walking the dog,.”意思是“While you were walking the dog,.”，省略了從句部分的主語和be動(dòng)詞。什么情況下可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞呢？在很多狀語從句中，比如時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同（如上句中主句主語為you，從句主語也是you），而且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞又含有be的某種形式（were walking），從句中的主語和be可以省略。這樣能使句子顯得更加簡潔。When I was traveling in London (=When

38、traveling in London), I happened to meet a former classmate. 當(dāng)我在倫敦旅游時(shí)，碰巧遇到一位以前的同學(xué)。Though he is tired (= Though tired), he still keeps on writing the diary. 盡管累了，他仍然繼續(xù)寫日記。She wont attend the meeting, unless she is invited (= unless invited). 除非被邀請，否則他不會(huì)參加會(huì)議。It is . doing.【原句回放】Its no pleasure looking

39、 through these any longer. 觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣。 【點(diǎn)撥】 在這個(gè)句子中，It 是形式主語，looking through these是真正的主語。Its no pleasure后面如果接動(dòng)詞形式的話，一定是接doing形式。Its no pleasure playing all day long instead of studying hard.整天玩不學(xué)習(xí)也沒什么樂趣?！就卣埂款愃平Y(jié)構(gòu)：It is no use doing 做沒用 It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好/沒用Its a waste of time/ money doing

40、 sth. 做某事是白費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢。 Its fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。 翻譯句子： 為過去的事情哭泣毫無用處。It is no use crying about the past. 鞏固練習(xí)一、單詞填空1. He had broad shoulders and_(強(qiáng)有力的)arms.2. Failing in the examination again _ (心煩意亂) her a lot.3. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to _ (恢復(fù)).4. (2014 湛江一中期

41、中考) He smiled at her but she just _ (不理睬) him.5. He was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam.6. She helped the child _ (松松) the laces of his shoes(鞋帶).7. He wants a job that will let him work _ (在室外).8. (2014 湛江一中期中考) There is so much _ (suffer) in this world.二、短語翻譯1. 把加起來 _ 2. 遛狗 _3

42、. 平靜下來 _ 4. 在考試中作弊 _5. 經(jīng)歷 _ 6. 躲藏起來 _7. 記下 _ 8. 一系列 _三、選詞填空：be tired of; no longer; hide away; set down; get along with; face to face1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked about everywhere

43、in the town.4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. Although I am a new comer, I _my classmates very well. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced

44、2. Have you ever been here before? No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.A. comes B. have beenC. came D. had come3. My children are always arguing. _A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right.C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?4. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by

45、 the company, he was very _ about it.A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous5. All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.A. got through B. given outC. gone through D. gone down6. He got _ while _ the fire.A. burning; putting out B. burnt; put outC. burning; put out D. burnt; putting out7.

46、 David said that it was because of his strong interest in movie _ he chose the course.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow8. As we all know，parents are concerned _ their childrens study，because it is concerned _ their future.Aabout；with Babout；for Cfor；about Dwith；about9. _such heavy loss in the hurricane, the far

47、mer didnt expect to have a good harvest.A. Suffering B. Having sufferedC. Suffered D. To suffer10. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving11. Have you seen Jack recently? I w

48、onder _ with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along well Cwhat he is getting along Dif he is getting along well12. While _ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.A. walked B. walking C. walks D. being walking13. When _ from the hill, the buses look small.A. seen B. se

49、eing C. see D. to see14. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. had come B. am coming C. came D. have come15. Be careful or our work will _.A. fail B. suffer C. fall D. lose16. He _ terribly all through his illness.A. suffer B. is suffered C. suffered D. suffering 17. Yo

50、ung people are always active. They are full of _. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 18. I will certainly be pleased if he _ us what he knows about the matter.A. dares tellB. dare tellC. dare to tellD. will dare to tell19. The students listened carefully and _ what their teacher said.A. set dow

51、nB. turned downC. went downD. calmed down20. All my money _ no more than ten yuan, so I cant buy the dictionary.A. adds upB. is added toC. adds up toD. adds to五、完成句子1. (2014唐山海港中學(xué)) 我不是故意把水灑在你衣服上的。I didnt spill the water on your clothes _.2. 盡管他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，他還是加入了英語俱樂部。Although he dislikes learning Englis

52、h, he _ the English Club.3. 為了不遲到，他起床很早。_ late, he got up early.4. 父母非常關(guān)心我們的健康。（be concerned about）Our parents _ our health.5. 七起交通事故中就有一起是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)開車睡著了而發(fā)生的。One in seven road accidents happens because drivers _ while _. 6. 這是杰克第三次駕照考試沒過（fail）了。It is the third time Jack _ his driving test.答案和解析：一、單詞填空：1.

53、 powerful 2. upset 3. recover 4. ignored 5. cheating 6. loose 7.outdoors 8. suffering二、短語翻譯：1. 把加起來add up sth./add sth.up 2. 遛狗：walk dogs3. 平靜下來：calm down 4. 在考試中作弊：cheat in the exam 5. 經(jīng)歷：go through 6. 躲藏起來：hide away7. 記下：set down 8. 一系列：a series of三、選詞填空：1. hide away 2. am tired of 3. no longer 4.

54、 face to face 5. set down 6. get along with四、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. B. 將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為When these products were first introduced to the market，主從句主語一致且從句中有be，可以省略主語和be。2. B. This is the first time that.之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3. A. 對方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應(yīng)回答A項(xiàng)“別理他們”。4. A. 由題意“沒有按時(shí)完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，選upset“苦惱的，心煩意亂的”。5. C. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是

55、沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。此處的go through表示“仔細(xì)檢查；搜查”。get through表示“通過；到達(dá)”，give out表示“分發(fā)”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合語意。6. D. 第一空got burntbe burnt“被燒傷”；第二空省略了he was。 7. A。這是一個(gè)it強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，對原因狀語進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)。原句為：David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in movie.8. A。be concerned about“對關(guān)心”；be concerned with“涉及到，牽扯到，與有關(guān)

56、”。句意為“眾所周知，父母對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)非常關(guān)心，因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到孩子們的將來。”9. B.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having suffered 做狀語，表主動(dòng)及影響和結(jié)果。10. C. 考查 in order to/so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語時(shí)，前后兩部分主語必須一致。因?yàn)榍懊嬷髡Z是 all these gifts，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“被收到”。11. D。考查賓語從句。I wonder if.為常用句型，后用陳述語序。此處意為：我想知道他與同學(xué)相處得是否融洽。12. B. 空白處相當(dāng)于“While we were walking.”，省略了we were。13. A. 根據(jù)

57、狀語從句的省略規(guī)則，默認(rèn)從句的主語為the buses，從句補(bǔ)全為“When the buses are seen from.”。14. D. 根據(jù)題意可知答話者是“到現(xiàn)在為止第一次”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15. B. suffer 在這里作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受損失”16. C. 根據(jù)意思“他得病期間遭受了很多痛苦”。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，另外當(dāng)suffer 作“受痛苦，患病”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。17. D. force指外力，強(qiáng)迫力，破壞力；power指能量，能力，包括自然界的能量和人的能量；strength指力氣，力量，具象化名詞，特指人的力氣；energy指精力，多形容人或機(jī)

58、械器具。18. B. dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無第三人稱單數(shù)形式，后接動(dòng)詞用原形，用于if之后接動(dòng)詞原形。19. A. set down有“寫下、記下”的含義；turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕；go down下降，傳下去；calm down冷靜。20. C. add up to意為“加起來總數(shù)為”。句意為“我所有的錢加起來不超過十塊，所以我沒法買這本書”。五、完成句子1. on purpose 2. joined 3. In order not to be 4. are concerned about 5. fall asleep；driving 6. has failed直接引語和間接引語概念引

59、入：我們先看下面的句子：John said, “Im going to London with my father.”約翰說：“我要和父親到倫敦去?！?She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?”她說：“你經(jīng)常來這兒看報(bào)嗎？”I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”我問他：“你今晚是待在家還是去看電影？”“Why dont you take a walk after supper?” he asked.他問：“飯后干嘛不出去走走呢？”從上述四個(gè)例句看

60、出：引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引用別人的原話，這種句子為直接引語。再看這一組句子：John said that he was going to London with his father. 約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。 She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers.她問我是否經(jīng)常去那兒看報(bào)。I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.我問他那天晚上是待在家還是去看電影。He advised me to take a walk aft