英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式解析版匯編及解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式解析版匯編及解析一、動(dòng)詞基本形式China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and MountEmei.Yes, and most of them in the western part of China.A. as, lieB. as, liveC. for, stand【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一中國(guó)有很多名山，如華山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的，大部分位于中國(guó)的西部地區(qū)。短語(yǔ)： such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案 為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭

2、配和動(dòng)詞辨析。牢記固定搭配，根據(jù)句意確定答案。To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：令他驚訝的是，雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試 。A.failed失 敗，不及格；B.passed通過(guò)；C.took拿，?。籇.make制造。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。I swim here?Im sorry. Children _jswim alone here.A. Must; cantB. May; mustC. Can; mustnt

3、D. Cant; can【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能在這里游泳嗎？一一對(duì)不起，兒童不允許獨(dú)自在這里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能夠，表示許可， mustnt不允許表示禁止。詢問(wèn)能否 有用，用can;表示禁止用 mustnt ,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.A. gainB. requestC. rescueD. require【答案】D【解析】【分析】這些話需要一些水因?yàn)樗麄兒芏嗵鞗](méi)有水了。A.獲得，B.要求，C.挽救，

4、D.需要，require表示需要所必需的的東西，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，確保句子通順、完整。She doesnt know how to her naughty children.A. dealB. takeC. manage【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎樣管理她淘氣的孩子們。deal處理，后面應(yīng)跟介詞with搭配使用；take帶走；manage管理，設(shè)法。根據(jù)句意how to hernaughty children可知，這里應(yīng)表示管理孩子，故應(yīng)選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞。What did Mr. Zhang say?He _

5、the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. created【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一張老師說(shuō)了什么？一一他宣布了比賽結(jié)果。A發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)，B分成，C宣布，D創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)名詞result結(jié)果，可知應(yīng)該是 宣布“結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD.

6、 spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你穿這件t恤很好看！這要花多少錢？一一我剛花了十美元。當(dāng) 物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，花費(fèi)用 cost;人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，花費(fèi)用 spend.on和pay.for;it做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用it takes some time to do sth.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意掌握動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別和用法。Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most pop

7、ular.A. hopeB. doubtC. supposeD. imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一泰勒 斯威夫特是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)歌手嗎？我想是這樣。一她贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，她的演唱會(huì)是最受歡迎的。hope希望；doubt懷疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。牢記單詞和詞義。How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-我可以借這本字典

8、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？-兩周的之間，你必須按時(shí)歸還。A. collect收集；B. call打電話；C. return歸還。根據(jù)句意借書要?dú)w還，故選Co- Whats your opinion of Las Vegas?Oh, its very beautiful, Theres a lot more to see in this city, so Ive decided to here foranother two days.A. leaveB. moveC. arriveD. remain【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你認(rèn)為拉斯維加斯怎么樣？一一哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我決定在這里再呆兩

9、天。A.離開(kāi)；B.挪動(dòng)；C到達(dá)；D.保持，故答案是 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意 remain的用法。一 I doubt that he will change his mind.If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我懷疑他會(huì)改變主意。一一如果這樣，你組好直接問(wèn)他。doubt懷疑；be sure確信；believe相信；be not sure不確信。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。一 Whats wrong with you?By th

10、e time I got to school, I realized I had my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦？-當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我將英語(yǔ)書忘在家里了。forget sth.忘記某物leave sth.+地點(diǎn)，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地點(diǎn) at home,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯。The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. t

11、ouchC. seemD. feel【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這種食物聞起來(lái)很好，但是（嘗）起來(lái)怎么樣呢？taste嘗起來(lái);touch觸摸；seem好像；feel like想要。結(jié)合句意可知選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。I dont know if he to my party, but Ill ask him about it when he to schoolsoon.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他來(lái)不來(lái)我的派對(duì)，

12、但是我會(huì)在他回學(xué)校的時(shí)候問(wèn)一下。第一個(gè)空，他還沒(méi)有來(lái)，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用 will come。第二空，when引導(dǎo) 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三式 comes,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。Mary is tired of learning because she is to do better than she can, both at schooland at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗疲于學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗诩依锖蛯W(xué)校被

13、期待著做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，無(wú) hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也無(wú)此類被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 I cant find my English textbook.Is it possible that you it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我找不到我的英語(yǔ)課本了。一一你可能把它忘在家里了吧？A.10st 遺失；B. saw 看見(jiàn)；C. left 丟失、離開(kāi)；D.

14、gave 給。根據(jù)題干 Is it possible that you it at home?可以推知，課本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. +地點(diǎn)，意為 把某物留在某地“；句中 忘”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用 leave過(guò)去式left,故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解句意并掌握動(dòng)詞詞義。Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】D【解析】【分析】“makesb. +形容間意為使/讓某人怎么樣”，為固定用法，故選 D。句 意是：莎拉告訴我們吃太多的比薩使她不舒服?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題

15、考查動(dòng)詞辨析。What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主語(yǔ)都應(yīng)該是表人的名詞或代詞：cost的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表物的名詞或代詞。本句主語(yǔ)the phone表示物，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意區(qū)別spend, cost, pay, afford等幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法。Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.D

16、ont worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-恐怕我下班后會(huì)忘記買面包。-別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)提醒你的。A.notice注意到B. allow允許C. remind提醒D. promise承諾。故答案為 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)生活的目標(biāo)，這將引

17、導(dǎo)我們一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。敘述現(xiàn)在事情，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) Each of us ,單數(shù)形式，用動(dòng)詞三單式，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。一 Why did you buy so many school bags?-They to the students in the poor areas.A. gaveB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你為什么買這么多書包？-他們貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知這些書包將會(huì)給貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。I will se

18、e what I can do, but I cant you anything.A. planB. prepareC. promiseD. protect【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我將要看看我會(huì)做什么，但是我不能向你承諾任何事。plan計(jì)劃；prepare 準(zhǔn)備；promise 許諾，承諾； protect 保護(hù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ) promise sb sth向某人承 諾某事，只有promise可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)都不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及動(dòng)詞的用法可選出正確答案。Some people buy stamps not for sending letter

19、s now. They them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在一些人買郵票不是為了發(fā)信。他們收集郵票作為愛(ài)好。A. sell賣；B. design設(shè)計(jì)；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。結(jié)合句意，可知是集郵，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。一 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.Im sorry, but I will explain it to t

20、hem more clearly.A. make . worriedB. make . interestedC. make . pleased【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一安吉拉，我認(rèn)為你的解釋幾乎不能讓我們的顧客感到滿意。對(duì)不起，但是我會(huì)向他們解釋的更清楚一些。satisfy使?jié)M意；A.讓擔(dān)心；B.讓感興趣；C讓滿意/高興；故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一些動(dòng)物

21、能呈現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析，通過(guò)上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon顯現(xiàn);穿上B.give up放棄C.putaway收拾，整理D.see off送別。故答案為 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to

22、his hometown ,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因 everything 與take之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且 everything作take的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完 成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had been + 過(guò)去分詞，第一個(gè) had表示擁有的意思，后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。Neither pens nor paper in this shop.A. are soldB. is soldC. sellsD. are bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這家商店里既不賣有鋼筆不賣紙。sell和主語(yǔ)paper是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是 be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原則，故主語(yǔ)是 paper, 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 is ,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。重要的事情說(shuō)三遍。carte translated