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1、新教材高中英語綜合素養(yǎng)提升一(含解析)外研版必修1Unit 1 A new startI.單句語法填空His decision caused him to lose the chance of getting a new challenging (challenge) job.What do you think of the film YoutIf!-Wonderful! It left a deep impression (impress) on me.He was embarrassed at the embarrassing question put forward by the lit
2、tle boy. (embarrass)Her failure made her parents disappointed (disappoint) and they were in bad mood.Operation Smile is a non-profit organization (organize) that helps children worldwide suffering from cleft lip.When the boy graduated from high school, they moved to a small town in Vermont.In view o
3、f practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.Parents were too frightened (fright) to bring their child for vaccination.The explorers (explore) have set up a base at the foot of the mountain.I can* t figure out why she said that.選詞填空next to; calm down; in
4、 particular; in panic; look back at; take part in; at the sight of; turn on; hold up; at the end ofNow when I look back at my father, I only remember a man of great energy and kindness.The woman was frightened at the sight of snake crawling towards her.He took part in a television quiz and won a pri
5、ze.On hearing the moving story, she found it difficult to calm down.At the end of the street, there stands a supermarket, where you can buy whatever you need.If he did not, he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.Sorry, I didn* t mean to hold everybody u.I
6、s there anything in particular I can help you with?Has the gas company turned on the gas yet?People ran into the streets in panic when the earthquake hit.III.英譯漢She walks as if she were drunk, which makes us confused a lot. 她走路好像喝醉了似的,這使我們感到非常困惑。With a lot of homework to do, I feel very anxious. 由于有
7、許多作業(yè)需要做,我感到非常焦急。How wonderful an idea it is! 一個(gè)多奇妙的主意?。 thirteen-year-old boy was sitting on the sofa watching TV when the telephone rang.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩正坐在沙發(fā)上看電視這時(shí)電話響了。He was able to make himself heard only by shouting at the top of his voice. 他只能通過最大聲的喊叫才能使別人聽見他。If so, what would you do to grow these pl
8、ants? 如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物? N.語法填空Marie Curie was one of the 1. (much) famous and greatest people of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best 2. (win) another in 1911.Marie 3. (be) the daughter of a teacher. In 1891, she went to Paris
9、to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne in 4. she met Pierre Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They got married in 1895. The Curies worked together researching radioactivity (放射性).At the end of 1898, they announced 5. discovery of radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nobel Prize fo
10、r Physics in 1903.Pierre, s life was cut short in 1906 when he was 6. (kill) by a carriage.Marie took over his teaching work, 7. (become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. And she devoted herself to continuing the work that they had begun together. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemi
11、stry in 1911.Despite her 8. (succeed), Marie continued to face great objection from men 9. (scientist) in France, and she never received much money from her work. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning to become worse, and she died 10. July 4th, 1934 from high-energy radiation from her research
12、.【文章大意】本文介紹了居里夫人的生平事跡、貢獻(xiàn)以及成就。.【解析】most??疾樽罡呒墶4颂幣cgreatest并列,因此用famous的最高級。故填 mosto.【解析】to win??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。try one, s best to do sth,竭盡全力做某事。.【解析】was,考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,因此用一般過去時(shí)。故填waso.【解析】which.考查定語從句。先行詞為Sorbonne,表示地點(diǎn),因此定語從句中介詞 in后的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whicho.【解析】the??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)后置定語of radium可知此處表示特指,故填the。.【解析】killed??疾閯?dòng)
13、詞的語態(tài)。he是kill動(dòng)作的承受者,因此此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 故填 killed,.【解析】becoming??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Marie與become之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞 短語作狀語。.【解析】success??疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞despite后用名詞作賓語。.【解析】scientists??疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的定語men可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.【解析】on??疾榻樵~。在某一天用介詞。V.微寫作根據(jù)提示完成短文。.他就要大學(xué)畢業(yè)(graduate) 了。.回顧(look back at)大學(xué)生活,他很滿意。.在這四年期間,為了保持體形(figure),他參加(take part in) 了各種各樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。.更為重要的是,他充分利用(make the most of)時(shí)間,各科都學(xué)得不錯(cuò)。.因此他肯定(for sure)會(huì)得到一份好工作?!緟⒖挤段摹縃e will graduate from the university. Looking back at his college life, he is satisfied with it. D
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