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1、普通話水平測(cè)試用朗讀作品說(shuō)明1.60篇朗讀作品供普通話水平測(cè)試第三項(xiàng)朗讀短文測(cè)試使用。60篇作品全部從國(guó)家普通話水平測(cè)試實(shí)施綱要中的“普通話水平測(cè)試用朗讀作品”照錄,作品順序也保持一致。每篇作品采用漢字和漢語(yǔ)拼音對(duì)照的方式編排。每篇作品在第400個(gè)音節(jié)后用“/”標(biāo)注。測(cè)試時(shí)讀到有“/”句子的末尾即可?!耙弧薄安弧焙汀鞍 钡淖⒁舭凑赵诰渥又械膶?shí)際讀法標(biāo)注,如“一定ding”“不對(duì)bddul”“唱啊唱chngngachRng”。上聲的注音只標(biāo)本調(diào),不標(biāo)變調(diào)。5作品中的必讀輕聲音節(jié),注音不標(biāo)調(diào)號(hào),比如“怎么zQnme”。一般輕讀偶爾(間或)重讀的音節(jié),標(biāo)注調(diào)號(hào),并在前面加一個(gè)圓點(diǎn)提示,比如“父親iq

2、5”“己經(jīng)y1jlng”。此類音節(jié)如重讀則語(yǔ)感生硬、不自然,影響普通話的語(yǔ)音面貌,所以也要讀輕聲。6作品中兒化音節(jié)分兩種情況。一是書面上有“兒”,注音時(shí)在基本形式后加如“小孩兒”,拼音為“XohAir”;二是書面上沒有“兒”,但口語(yǔ)中一般兒化的音節(jié),注音時(shí)也在基本形式后加如“胡同”,拼音為“htbngr”。ZUopin1Ho作品1號(hào)白楊禮贊NashilizhengshngyOudeyizhongshubizhidegnbi-那是力爭(zhēng)上游的一種樹,筆直的干,筆zhdezhiTadegnnetongchngshizhngbAgaoxingshi直的枝。它的干呢,通常是丈把高,像是jiayireng

3、ongshideyzhngyineijuewupAngzhitasuoyou加以人工似的,一丈以內(nèi),絕無(wú)旁枝;它所有deyazhineyilbxingshngerqiejinjinkolongyexingshi的椏枝呢,一律向上,而且緊緊靠攏,也像是V/111/1/1/、1-Jjiayirengongshidechengweiyishujuewuhengxieyichuta加以人工似的,成為一束,絕無(wú)橫斜逸出;片片向上,幾乎沒有shuOdAochuiletadepguanghuA說(shuō)倒垂了;它的皮,光滑weiweifAnchudAnqingseZheshisui微微泛出淡青色。這是雖piAnpi

4、AnxiAngshAngjihumeiyOu的dekuandAdeyeziyeshi寬大的葉子也是xieshengdegengbuyong斜生的,更不用/7/、1、eryouynsedeyunquan而有銀色的暈圈,zAibeifangdefengxuedeyapoxiAquebahizhejuejiAng在北方的風(fēng)雪的壓迫下卻保持著倔強(qiáng)tlnglideyizhOngshUNjpAzhlyOuw甲licUxibataquenu-挺立的一種樹!哪怕只有碗來(lái)粗細(xì)罷,它卻努lixiAngshAngfazhigaodAozhAngxuliigzhAngcantian力向上發(fā)展,高到丈許,兩丈,參天sO

5、nglibUzhe-bUnoduikAngzhexibeifeng聳立,不折不撓,對(duì)抗著西北風(fēng)。ZhejiUshibiyAngshUxibeijpUtOngdeyizhOngshU這就是白楊樹,西北極普通的一種樹,RAnrjuebushipingfndeshU然而決不是平凡的樹!/Z1/1/X/Z1/tAoyeRenmencongdushuxuezuorencongnAxiewigzhexidn-陶冶。人們從讀書學(xué)做人,從那些往哲先xinyijiddngdAicijUndezhushuzhongxuedetdmende賢以及當(dāng)代才俊的著述中學(xué)得他們的rengeRenmencongLunyuzh

6、ongxuedezhihuidesik卑cong人格。人們從論語(yǔ)中學(xué)得智慧的思考,從C1v、1/I/111V1/zrjiShijizhongxuedeynsudelishijingshencongZhengqige史記中學(xué)得嚴(yán)肅的歷史精神,從正氣歌zhongxuederengede中qng情,學(xué)得人格的congLuXun從魯迅gdngliecongM*esixuederenshideji-剛烈,從馬克思學(xué)得人世/的激/1/1/ZI,Vj/1/xuedepipAnjingshencongTuoersitAixuede學(xué)得批判精神,從Gededeshijukexiezhe歌德的詩(shī)句刻寫著dAode

7、dezhzhuO道德的執(zhí)著。BailundeshijuhuhuAnzhefendOudereqing倫的詩(shī)句、V1geyoujihui個(gè)有機(jī)會(huì)yunren運(yùn)人。托爾斯泰學(xué)得ruizhiderensheng睿智的人生,Yigedushurenyi拜個(gè)讀書人,一xing-幸呼喚著奮斗的熱情。yongyouchdohugerenshengmingtiyAnde擁有超乎個(gè)人生命體驗(yàn)的JiexuiziXieMi甲DushurenShiXingfuRQn節(jié)選自謝冕讀書人是幸福人ZUopin7Ho作品7號(hào)二十美金的價(jià)值Yitidnbbaxibanhuidojiayijlnghenw甲letd一天,爸爸下班回

8、到家已經(jīng)很晚了,他henleiyeyoudiirfntafaxinwusuideerzikozimen很累也有點(diǎn)兒煩,他發(fā)現(xiàn)五歲的兒子靠在門PAngzhengdengzheta旁正等著他。T),S/1Vv、/、丄/BAwokeyiwennnygewentima“爸,我可以問(wèn)您一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?”ShenmewentiBAnnyixi卑shikeyizhunduOsh卑“什么問(wèn)題?”“爸,您一小時(shí)可以賺多少rj-l、x/v/vx1/、1、xj/y、qiAnZheyuniwuguanniweishenmewenzhegewentiFuqin錢?”“這與你無(wú)關(guān),你為什么問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題?”父親shengqide

9、shuo生氣地說(shuō)。TTT1*1*11v/、1/Wozhishixi護(hù)gzhidAoqinggAosuwonnyixi卑shi“我只是想知道,請(qǐng)告訴我,您一小時(shí)zhuAnduOsh卑qiAnXiphAiraiqiUdAoJi/Uniyiding賺多少錢?”小孩兒哀求道?!凹偃缒阋欢▂AozhidAodehuA,woyixi卑shizhuAnershimeijin要知道的話,我一小時(shí)賺二十美金?!?XiphAirdixiAlet6ujiezheyoushuoBakeyijieTOC o 1-5 h z“哦,”小孩兒低下了頭,接著又說(shuō),“爸,可以借71/VY、p1T1/7V1V1、woshmeiji

10、nmaFuqinfanuleRuguonizhishiyAojie我十美金嗎?”父親發(fā)怒了:“如果你只是要借qiAnqUmLhowUyiyidewinjUdehtAgeiwohuidA。nide錢去買毫無(wú)意義的玩具的話,給我回到你的r*1TT1X1/v1iAngjianshuijiAoquHh卑xiigxiangweishenmenihuinAme房間睡覺去。好好想想為什么你會(huì)那么zisiWomeitianxinkugongzuomeishjianheniwAnrxi卑自私。我每天辛苦工作,沒時(shí)間和你玩兒小hAizideyouxi孩子的游戲。”XiphirmomodehuidozijidefA

11、ngjidnguanshngmen小孩兒默默地回到自己的房間關(guān)上門。FuqinzuoxilAihizishengqiHquIaitapingjing父親坐下來(lái)還在生氣。后來(lái),他平靜xiAlAileXinxi護(hù)gtakenengduihAizitAixionglehuoxu下來(lái)了。心想他可能對(duì)孩子太兇了或許hAizizhendehenxiigmjishenmedongxizAishuotapingshi孩子真的很想買什么東西,再說(shuō)他平時(shí)hensh卑yAoguoqiAn很少要過(guò)錢。FUqinzoujinhAizidefAngjianNishuilemaBAhAi父親走進(jìn)孩子的房間:“你睡了嗎?”“

12、爸,還meiyouwohixingzheHizihuidA沒有,我還醒著?!焙⒆踊卮?。WogangcAikenengduinitixiongleFUqinshuoWo“我剛才可能對(duì)你太兇了,”父親說(shuō),“我buyinggaifanmeddehuorzheshiniyodeshmeijin不應(yīng)該發(fā)那么大的火兒一這是你要的十美金?!盉AxiexiennHizigaoxingdecongzhentouxiAnchuyixie“爸,謝謝您。”孩子高興地從枕頭下拿出一些beinongzhoudechaopiAomnmndeshuzhe被弄皺的鈔票,慢慢地?cái)?shù)著。Weishenmeniyljingyouqin

13、lehAiyA。FUqinbujie“為什么你已經(jīng)有錢了還要?”父親不解dewen地問(wèn)。YinweiyuAnlAibugoudAnxiAnzAicougouleHAizi“因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)不夠,但現(xiàn)在湊夠了?!焙⒆?/1TZX1/v-11VV/huidABawoxiAnzAiyouershimeijinlewokeyixiAngnn回答:“爸,我現(xiàn)在有/二十美金了,我可以向您m爪ygexi卑shideshijianmaMngtianqingz卑yidiir買一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間嗎?明天請(qǐng)?jiān)缫稽c(diǎn)兒1/V1/V1huijiawoxi護(hù)ghennyiqichiw護(hù)can回家我想和您一起吃晚餐。JiexuiziTn

14、gJiliubianyiErshiMeijindeJizhi節(jié)選自唐繼柳編譯二十美金的價(jià)值ZUcpin8Ho作品8號(hào)繁星112、17VjZWoAiyueyednwoyeAixingtianCongqinzijiaxiang我愛月夜,但我也愛星天。從前在家鄉(xiāng)qi-bayuedeyew甲zaitingyuAnlinAlingdeshihouwOzui七八月的夜晚在庭院里納涼的時(shí)候,我最A(yù)ikAntianshAngmimi-mAmAdefAnxingWAngzhexingtianWO愛看天上密密麻麻的繁星。望著星天,我jiuhui、/、wAngjiyiqiefAgfuhuidAolemUqindeh

15、uAillshi就會(huì)忘記一切,仿佛回到了母親的懷里似de的。SanniAnqiAnzAiNAnjingwOzhudedifangyOuydAo三年前在南京我住的地方有一道houmenmeiwAnwOdAkaihoumenbiAnkAnjiAnygejingjide后門,每晚我打開后門,便看見一個(gè)靜寂的yeXiAmiAnshiypiAncAiyunshAngmiAnshixingqunmi-夜。下面是一片菜園,上面是星群密budelntianXingguangzaiwOmenderouyilisuirnwei-布的藍(lán)天。星光在我們的肉眼里雖然微xi卑rnertashiwOmenjuedegudn

16、gmingwuchu-buzAiNa小,然而它使我們覺得光明無(wú)處不在。那shhouwOzhengzAiduyixietianwenxuedeshuyerendeyixie時(shí)候我正在讀一些天文學(xué)的書,也認(rèn)得一些xingxingh卑xiAngtamenjiushiwOdepengyoutamenchng-星星,好像它們就是我的朋友,它們常chAngzAihewOtAnhuAyiyAng常在和我談話一樣。RujinzAih爪shAngmeiwihefAnxingxiangduiwObA如今在海上,每晚和繁星相對(duì),我把tamenrendehenshuleWot護(hù)gzicdngmiAnshAngyigw

17、ng它們認(rèn)得很熟了。我躺在艙面上,仰望tiankongShenlAnsedetiankonglixunzhewushubnming天空。深藍(lán)色的天空里懸著無(wú)數(shù)半明bnmeidexingChunzidongxingyezidongtamenshi半昧的星。船在動(dòng),星也在動(dòng),它們是zheyngdizhenshiyAoyAoyuzhuineJinjiAndewodeyi-這樣低,真是搖搖欲墜呢!漸漸地我的眼jingmohulewohpxiAngkAnjiAnwushuyinghuBchOngzAiwode睛模糊了,我好像看見無(wú)數(shù)螢火蟲在我的zhouweifeiwuHi-shAngdeyeshirou

18、hedeshijingjideshi的,是靜寂的,是xingwofAngfukAn星,我仿佛看ting-jiAntamenzAi見它們wAngjile這時(shí)我weixiAozhe周圍飛舞。海上的夜是柔和menghuAndeWowngzhexuduorenshide夢(mèng)幻的。我望著許多認(rèn)識(shí)的j1z1zpr*/jiAntamenzAiduiwozhyAnwof護(hù)gfu它們?cè)趯?duì)我在xiAoshengyiqieZAixing忘記了一切wochenshuizhe笑著,我xiAohAizi小孩子眨眼,我仿佛shuohuAZheshde小聲在星的huAibAoWo聽見wo說(shuō)話。zhongwo一個(gè)Youy有一wo

19、kAn我看中我沉睡著。我覺得自己shixiAnzAishuizAimu-qindehuAi-現(xiàn)在睡在母親的懷里juedeziji懷抱微ygelile了。yenAgezAiGelunboshAngchuAndeYingguorenzhi夜,那個(gè)在哥倫波上船的英國(guó)人指tianshAngde天上的gei給keminglingdexingshi顆明亮的星是zhejikeshishounAji這幾顆是手,那幾xingsuAnshiyaodAiJingjurenrpTayongshouzhizheNAsi巨人。他用手4*K辛指著:/那四touxiA-miAndejikeshishenzi頭,下面的幾顆是身

20、子,keshituihejiAohAiyousanke顆是腿和腳,還有三顆tazheyifanzhidiAnwoguorAnkAn這一番指點(diǎn),我果然看星算是腰帶。經(jīng)他zAi在qlngchulengetianshngdejurenKnngejurenhi清楚了那個(gè)天上的巨人???,那個(gè)巨人還P4)ne跑呢!JiexuiziBaJInFAnxlng節(jié)選自巴金繁星ZUopin9Ho作品9號(hào)風(fēng)箏暢想曲JiridohetdnshAngzhunzhuanknjinxuduohizi假日到河灘上轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),看見許多孩子zifngfengzhengYigengenchngchAngdeyinxinyitourji在放

21、風(fēng)箏。一根根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的引線,一頭系z(mì)itian-shngyitourjizidi-shnghizitongfengzheng在天上,一頭系在地上,孩子同風(fēng)箏douzitianyudizhijianyOudnglinxinyebeiyOudngde都在天與地之間悠蕩,連心也被悠蕩得huighuig-huhulehpxingyouhuidoletOngnin恍恍惚惚了,好像又回到了童年。Ershifngdefengzhengdduoshizijidezhigbeihuo兒時(shí)放的風(fēng)箏,大多是自己的長(zhǎng)輩或jiarenbianzadejigenxiaodehenbAodemieyongxisha-家人編扎的

22、,幾根削得很薄的篾,用細(xì)紗xinzachenggezhongni卑shoudezoxinghushngxuebAide線扎成各種鳥獸的造型,糊上雪白的1V1V1X11Z7111J/5zhipinziyongc護(hù)bigoulechuminkongyuchib護(hù)gdetun紙片,再用彩筆勾勒出面孔與翅膀的圖案。TongchAngzadezuiduodeshilpdiaomeirenrhuahudiedeng通常扎得最多的是“老雕”“美人兒”“花蝴蝶”等。WomenjiaqiAnyunjiuyouweishushushnzafengzheng我們家前院就有位叔叔,擅扎風(fēng)箏,、/I1Q111vJv11

23、、yu護(hù)-jinwenminglazadefengzhengbuzhitixingh卑knsecL遠(yuǎn)近聞名。他扎的風(fēng)箏不只體型好看,色彩ynlifngfeidegaoyu甲hizifengzhengshngbengyiye艷麗,放飛得高遠(yuǎn),還在風(fēng)箏上繃一葉TOC o 1-5 h z/v1/1/r*、1p_i_yongpuweixiaochengdemopinjingfengyichuiiachuweng-用蒲葦削成的膜片,經(jīng)風(fēng)一吹,發(fā)出“嗡wengdeshengxi護(hù)gfigfushifengzhengdegechngziln-嗡”的聲響,仿佛是風(fēng)箏的歌唱,在藍(lán)tidnxiAboynggeik

24、aikuOdetiandizengtianlewujinde天下播揚(yáng),給開闊的天地增添了無(wú)盡的yunweigeichidingdetOngxindilAijifenfengkuAng韻味,給馳蕩的童心帶來(lái)幾分瘋狂。WomenntiAohUtOngrdezu&linyOushedehAizimenfngde我們那條胡同的左鄰右舍的孩子們放的fengzhengjihudoushishushubianzadeTadefengzhengbu風(fēng)箏幾乎都是叔叔編扎的。他的風(fēng)箏不miqiAnsheishngmenquyAojiugeisheitaleyiziji賣錢,誰(shuí)上門去要,就給誰(shuí),他樂意自己tieqi

25、Anm加cAilio貼錢買材料。HOulAi后來(lái),zheweishUshuqulehiwAifAngfengzhengyejiAn這位叔叔去了海外,放風(fēng)箏也漸yuhAizimenyuilileBuguOniAnniAnshushugeijiaxiangxie與孩子們遠(yuǎn)離了。不過(guò)年年叔叔給家鄉(xiāng)寫xinzongbuwngtiqlershidefngfengzhengXianggighui-信總不忘提起兒時(shí)的放風(fēng)箏。香港回guizhihOutazijiaxinzhongshuOdotazhezhibeiguxiang歸之后,他在家信中說(shuō)到,他這只被故鄉(xiāng)fngfeidoh耳widefengzhengj

26、ingu護(hù)piaodngyOuyijing放飛到海外的風(fēng)箏,盡管飄蕩游弋,經(jīng)P71VjZ1/1/1mufengyukenxqntouryizhiziguxiangheqinrenshou沐風(fēng)雨,可那線頭兒一直在故鄉(xiāng)和/親人手zhongqianzherujinpiaodetileileyegaiyohuguido中牽著,如今飄得太累了,也該要回歸到j(luò)iaxiangheqinrenshenbianlAile家鄉(xiāng)和親人身邊來(lái)了。ShideWoxi護(hù)gbuguangshishushuwomenmeigerendou是的。我想,不光是叔叔,我們每個(gè)人都shifengzhengzimamashouzhon

27、gqianzhecongxipfngdAo是風(fēng)箏,在媽媽手中牽著,從小放到1/o1x/zii、r*、dAzicongjiaxiangfngdAozuguozuixuyAodedifangquya大,再?gòu)募亦l(xiāng)放到祖國(guó)最需要的地方去?。iexuiziLiHengruiFengzhengChAngxi護(hù)gqU節(jié)選自李恒瑞風(fēng)箏暢想曲ZUcpin10Ho作品10號(hào)父親的愛BabudongdezenyAngbi卑dAAishiwomenyijiaren爸不懂得怎樣表達(dá)愛,使我們一家人rongqiAxiangchudeshiwomaTazhishimeitianshAngban融洽相處的是我媽。他只是每天

28、上班1/1V1X11-I1xiAbanermazebwomenzuoguodecuoshikailieqingdan下班,而媽則把我們做過(guò)的錯(cuò)事開列清單,rAnhouyoutalAizemAwomen然后由他來(lái)責(zé)罵我們。YouyiciwotouleyikuAitAngguotayAowotasOngTOC o 1-5 h z有一次我偷了一塊糖果,他要我把它送huiqUgAosumAitAngdeshuoshiwotOulAideshuowo回去,告訴賣糖的說(shuō)是我偷來(lái)的,說(shuō)我yuAnyititachaixiangxiehuOzuOweipeichAngDAnmama愿意替他拆箱卸貨作為賠償。但媽

29、媽、/171V1、1quemingbaiwozhishigehAizi卻明白我只是個(gè)孩子。WozaiyUndOngch護(hù)gdAqiuqiandieduAnletuizaiqiAnw護(hù)g我在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)打秋千跌斷了腿,在前往yiyuAntuzhongyizhbAozhewodeshiwomaBabAqicheting醫(yī)院途中一直抱著我的,是我媽。爸把汽車停zijizhQnshimenkoutamenjiotdshikaishuonkongweishi在急診室門口,他們叫他駛開,說(shuō)那空位是liugeijinjichelingtingfngdeBAtinglebinjiorig留給緊急車輛停放的。爸聽了便

30、叫嚷doNiyiweizheshishenmecheLUyouche道:“你以為這是什么車?旅游車?”Ziwoshengrihui-shngbAzongshixiideyouxiebudA在我生日會(huì)上,爸總是顯得有些不大1、,1v1/1/111xiangchenTazhishimngyuchuiqiqiubuzhicanzhuozuo相稱。他只是忙于吹氣球,布置餐桌,做zAwUBachazhelAzhudedAngaotuiguO-li“ngwochuide雜務(wù)。把插著蠟燭的蛋糕推過(guò)來(lái)讓我吹的shiwoma是我媽。WofanyuezhAoxiAngceshrenmenzongshiwenNib

31、Aba我翻閱照相冊(cè)時(shí),人們總是問(wèn):“你爸爸shishenmeyAngzideTianxi卑deTal卑shimngzhetibie-是什么樣子的?”天曉得!他老是忙著替別renpaizhAoMahewoxiAorong-kejudeyiqipaidezhAopiAn人拍照。媽和我笑容可掬地一起拍的照片,duodebUke-shengshu多得不可勝數(shù)。TTT、1/7/、j/、/1TTTWojidemayouyicijiA。tajiaowoqizixingcheWo我記得媽有一次叫他教我騎自行車。我jiAotabiefAngshoudAntaqueshuoshiyinggaifAngshoude

32、叫他別放手,但他卻說(shuō)是應(yīng)該放手的shhouleWoshuaidpzhihoumap卑guO-lifuwobAque時(shí)候了。我摔倒之后,媽跑過(guò)來(lái)扶我,爸卻huishouyAotazoukaiWodangshishengqijlejuexinyAogei揮手要她走開。我當(dāng)時(shí)生氣極了,決心要給tadiirynsekAnYushiwom年hAngpa-shAngzixingcheerqie他點(diǎn)兒顏色看。于是我馬上爬上自行車,而且v/vj1rp1v1zijiqigeitakAnTazhishiweixiAo自己騎給他看。他只是微笑。TTT71/1/77111、V1Wonindxueshisuoyoude

33、jiaxindoushimaxiede我念大學(xué)時(shí),所有的家信都是媽寫的。rp1/、11o1v7Tachulejizhipiowihijiguoyifengdu護(hù)ji護(hù)geiwo他/除了寄支票外,還寄過(guò)一封短柬給我,shuOyinweiwobuzAicoping*shAngtizuqiulesuoyitade說(shuō)因?yàn)槲也辉诓萜荷咸咦闱蛄耍运腸opingzhigdehenmei草坪長(zhǎng)得很美。MeiciwodAdiAnhuAhuijiatasihudouxiAnggenwo每次我打電話回家,他似乎都想跟我shuohuAdAnjieguozongshishuoWojiAonimalAijie說(shuō)話,

34、但結(jié)果總是說(shuō):“我叫你媽來(lái)接?!盬OjiehunshdioylleideshiwOmaTazhishidsheng我結(jié)婚時(shí),掉眼淚的是我媽。他只是大聲V-|/1/1-V1_pxingleyixqbizibinzouchufAngjian擤了一下鼻子,便走出房間。Wocongxi卑doddoutingtashuONidAonA*liqu我從小到大都聽他說(shuō):“你到哪里去?ShenmeshhouhuijiaQicheyoumeiyouqiyouBubuzhun什么時(shí)候回家?汽車有沒有汽油?不,不準(zhǔn)quBawAnquAnbuzhidAozenyAngbiApdAAiChUfei去?!卑滞耆恢涝鯓颖?/p>

35、達(dá)愛。除非HuibuhuishitayijingbiA?dAleerwoquewei會(huì)不會(huì)是他已經(jīng)表達(dá)了,而我卻未nengchAjue能察覺?Jiexu甲ziMeiAiermABangbeikeFUqindeAi節(jié)選自美艾爾瑪邦貝克父親的愛ZUopin11Ho作品11號(hào)國(guó)家榮譽(yù)感TT/、1Xj/1/、71IvYigedAwentiyizhiPAnjuzAiwon卑daili一個(gè)大問(wèn)題一直盤踞在我ShijiebeizenmehuiyourucijudA世界杯怎么會(huì)有如此巨大benshendemeilizhiwAihAiyoushenme身的魅力之外,還weidAdedongxi偉大的東西?Jin

36、lAiguankAn近來(lái)ShiyOuyuyi是由于一腦袋里:dexiyinliChuquzuqiu的吸引力?chdohUqishAnger有什么超乎其上除去足球geng本而更觀看zhong種shijiebei世界杯,wushAng無(wú)上Z/、guOjiarongyugi國(guó)家榮譽(yù)感!DiqiushAngde地球上的weibishishidouyou未必時(shí)時(shí)都有g(shù)uO國(guó),siniAnjiaxiang思念家鄉(xiāng),dAn答案:hurncOngzhongdedAole忽然chOnggaodejingshenqingg甲崇高的從中得到了精神情感rendouhui人都會(huì)guojiade國(guó)家的xinhuAiyou

37、guOjia有國(guó)家giqingWigwig感情gUguOde的往往、zzheguojia1,17*V7biAndeyouxieyourou變得有血有肉ErxiAndAishehui而w護(hù)g網(wǎng),sihu似乎dAn但yi-異、JiU就jUtigAiniAn概念,rendAo人到gAiniAn概念心懷故國(guó),這國(guó)家AiguOzhiqinglide愛國(guó)之情來(lái)得changdAxinxikuAijie昌達(dá),信息快捷,feichAng非常shishishAng-事事de的具體。keji科技shitAixi卑tAixipguOjia是太小太qingxile那么清晰了。pingriligeguO平日里各國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)

38、,shijiezhen世界真nAmeyebu也不shijiehuA世界化,ZAishuozuqiu再說(shuō)/r*qiuyunpinfn球員頻繁小,國(guó)家zhengzAi正在足球上jiexiAn界限kuAisU快速zhu護(hù)huiwigli轉(zhuǎn)會(huì),往來(lái)suiyizhishiyueiAiyueduodeguOjialinsAidoujuyouguOji隨意,致使越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家聯(lián)賽都具有國(guó)際國(guó)籍,只效力于自己dejulebu的俱樂部deyinsuQiuyunmenbulun的因素。球員們不論Z/1v1、/VguojizhixioliyuzijitamenbisshidejlqingzhongwAnqunmei

39、youaiguOzhuyi他們比賽時(shí)的激情中完全沒有愛國(guó)主義deyinzi的因子。RAnerdaoleshijiebeidasaitianxiadabiangeguoqiu然而,到了世界杯大賽,天下大變。各國(guó)球yuAndouhuiguOxiolichuanshngyuguangrOngdeguOqi員都回國(guó)效力,穿上與光榮的國(guó)旗Jzx1n17V11V1tongyngsec護(hù)defuzhuangZimeiyich甲gbisiqiAnhAi同樣色彩的服裝。在每一場(chǎng)比賽前,還1ZV11v7Z11、,71gaochngguogeyixuanshiduizijizuguodezhiaiyuzhong-高

40、唱國(guó)歌以宣誓對(duì)自己祖國(guó)的摯愛與忠chengYizhongxueyuAnqingg護(hù)kaishiziquAnshendexue-誠(chéng)。一種血緣情感開始在全身的血gui-lirAnshaoqilAierqielikerexuefeiteng管里燃燒起來(lái),而且立刻熱血沸騰。Zilishishidi在歷史時(shí)代,duikang對(duì)抗,guOjiajianjingchAngfasheng國(guó)家間經(jīng)常發(fā)生1,/z1、/h卑nAnerrongzhuangweiguo好男兒戎裝衛(wèi)國(guó)。rziz、-Guojiaderongyuw護(hù)gw護(hù)gxuyo國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)往往需要yizijideshengmingquhunqUDnzai

41、hepingshidiweiyou以自己的生命去換/取。但在和平時(shí)代,惟有zhezhongguojiazhijiandaguimoduikangxingdedasaicAi這種國(guó)家之間大規(guī)模對(duì)抗性的大賽,才keyihuAnqinAzhongyAoyuiershenshengdeqingginAjiu-可以喚起那種遙遠(yuǎn)而神圣的情感,那就shiWeizuguoerzhAn是:為祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)!JiexuiziFengJicAGuojiaRongyugi節(jié)選自馮驥才國(guó)家榮譽(yù)感ZUopin12Ho作品12號(hào)海濱仲夏夜Xiyngluoshanbujiuxifangdetiankonghirnshaozhe夕陽(yáng)

42、落山不久,西方的天空,還燃燒著yipinjuhongsedewixiADh加yebeizhexiguangri-一片橘紅色的晚霞。大海,也被這霞光染chenglehongseerqiebitiankongdejingsegengyozhung成了紅色,而且比天空的景色更要壯guanYinweitashihuOdOngdemeidangyipAipAibolng觀。因?yàn)樗腔顒?dòng)的,每當(dāng)一排排波浪yongqideshihounAyingzhozilAngfdngshAngdexiAguang涌起的時(shí)候,那映照在浪峰上的霞光,X1z11/1XiXyouhongyoulingji護(hù)zhijiuxing

43、yipinpiAnhuohuorAn又紅又亮,簡(jiǎn)直就像一片片霍霍燃shaozhedehuoyAnshishuozhexiaoshileErhbumiAnde燒著的火焰,閃爍著,消失了。而后面的yipaiyoushishuozhegundongzheyonglegublAi一排,又閃爍著,滾動(dòng)著,涌了過(guò)來(lái)。TiankongdexiAguangjiAnjiAndedAnxiAquleshenhong天空的霞光漸漸地淡下去了,深紅deyAnsebiAnchenglefeihongfeihongyoubiAnweiqiihong的顏色變成了緋紅,緋紅又變?yōu)闇\紅。Zuihoudangzheyqiehon

44、gguangdouxiaoshiledeshhounA最后,當(dāng)這一切紅光都消失了的時(shí)候,那t口rAnxi護(hù)degaoeryu甲ledetiankongzechengxiAnchu突然顯得高而遠(yuǎn)了的天空,則呈現(xiàn)出/111v/lxypiAnsumudeshenseZuiz卑chuxiAndeqimingxingzaizhe一片肅穆的神色。最早出現(xiàn)的啟明星,在這lAnsedetianmushAngshishuoqilAileTashinAmedA藍(lán)色的天幕上閃爍起來(lái)了。它是那么大,nAmeliAngzhenggeguigmodetianmushAngzhiyoutazAi那么亮,整個(gè)廣漠的天幕上只有

45、它在nAlifAngshezhelingrenzhumudeguanghuihuoxiAngyizhi那里放射著令人注目的光輝,活像一盞xunguAzigaokongdemingddng懸掛在高空的明燈。YesejianongcangkongzhongdemingddngyuelAiyuPduo夜色加濃,蒼空中的“明燈”越來(lái)越多l(xiāng)eErchengshigechudezhendedenghuoyecidilingle了。而城市各處的真的燈火也次第亮了V-|Z/1、/11/11qiliyouqishiweirAozih并ggzhouweishanpo-shng起來(lái),尤其是圍繞在海港周圍山坡上den

46、AypiAndengguangcongbAnkongdAoyingzaiwulnde的那一片燈光,從半空倒映在烏藍(lán)的h顯miAnshAngsuizhebolAnghuAngdongzheshishuozhexiAng海面上,隨著波浪,晃動(dòng)著,閃爍著,像ychuAnliudongzhedezhenzhuhenAyipiAnpiAnmibuzAi一串流動(dòng)著的珍珠,和那一片片密布在cdngqiOnglldexingdouhuxianghuiyingshAshihpkAn蒼穹里的星斗互相輝映,煞是好看。ZAizheyoumeideyesezhongwotAzheruimiAnmiRnde在這幽美的夜色

47、中,我踏著軟綿綿的shatanyRnzheh顯bianmAnmAndexiAngqiRnzOuqUH顯shul沙灘,沿著海邊,慢慢地向前走去。海水,qingqingdefumozhexiru護(hù)deshatanfachuwenroudeshuashua輕輕地?fù)崦?xì)軟的沙灘,發(fā)出溫柔的/刷刷shengWilidehLfengqingxineryouliRngshu護(hù)gWode聲。晚來(lái)的海風(fēng),清新而又涼爽。我的xinllyouzheshuobuchudexingfenheyukuAi心里,有著說(shuō)不出的興奮和愉快。Yefengqingpiaopiaodechuifuzhekongqizhongpia

48、odAng-夜風(fēng)輕飄飄地吹拂著,空氣中飄蕩zheyizhongdAhLhetiRnhexianghunhedexiangweirrOuru護(hù)著一種大海和田禾相混合的香味兒,柔軟deshatanshAnghRicRnliuzhebRitiantAiyRngzhishAide的沙灘上還殘留著白天太陽(yáng)炙曬的yuwenNAxiezAigegegongzuogigweishAnglRodOngleyi余溫。那些在各個(gè)工作崗位上勞動(dòng)了tidnderenmensdnsdn-li護(hù)gli護(hù)gdelAidozheru護(hù)minmiAn天的人們,三三兩兩地來(lái)到這軟綿綿deshatdnshAngtamenyuzhel

49、iAngshuigdehifengwngzhe的沙灘上,他們?cè)≈鴑Azhuimilexingxingdeyekong那綴滿了星星的夜空,dexiuqi地休憩。涼爽的海風(fēng),望著、/11、/jinqingdeshuoxiojinqing盡情地說(shuō)笑,盡情JiexuiziJunQing節(jié)選自峻青H加binZhongxiAYe海濱仲夏夜ZUopin13Ho作品13號(hào)海洋與生命ShengmingzAih加yAnglidAnshengjuebushiourAnde生命在海洋里誕生絕不是偶然的,hLyAngdewulihehuAxuexingzhishitachengweiyunyu海洋的物理和化學(xué)性質(zhì),使它

50、成為孕育yuAnshishengmingdeyAolAn原始生命的搖籃。WomenzhidAoshuishishengwudezhongyAozuchengbufen我們知道,水是生物的重要組成部分,X/11X、X/1xuduodongwuzuzhidehAnshuiliAngzAib爪fenzhibashiyi-許多動(dòng)物組織的含水量在百分之八十以shAngeryixieh耳yAngshengwudehAnshuiliAnggaodAb耳fen上,而一些海洋生物的含水量高達(dá)百分zhijiushiwuShuishixinchen-dAixiedezhongyAomeijiemei之九十五。水是新

51、陳代謝的重要媒介,沒youtatlneideyixilieshengliheshengwuhuAxuefryingjiu有它,體內(nèi)的一系列生理和生物化學(xué)反應(yīng)就/O/1、vJ/1VTV11/wufAjinxingshengmingyejiutingzhiYincizAidu護(hù)shiqi無(wú)法進(jìn)行,生命也就停止。因此,在短時(shí)期TOC o 1-5 h zX1、1V1V11/、ClVneidongwuqueshuiyobiquesh卑shiwugengjiaweixi護(hù)Shui內(nèi)動(dòng)物缺水要比缺少食物更加危險(xiǎn)。水duijintiandeshengmingshirucizhOngyotaduicuiruOd

52、e對(duì)今天的生命是如此重要,它對(duì)脆弱的1V1、1x/1X1ci、yunshishengminggengshijuzu-qingzhongleShengmingzi原始生命,更是舉足輕重了。生命在h耳yAnglidnshengjiubuhuiyouqueshuizhiyou海洋里誕生,就不會(huì)有缺水之憂。Shuishiyizhonglingh卑derongjiH耳yngzhonghnyou水是一種良好的溶劑。海洋中含有xUduoshengmingsuobixudewUjiyAnrulUhuAnWhuAji入許多生命所必需的無(wú)機(jī)鹽,如氯化鈉、氯化鉀、tAnsuanynlinsudnyAnhiyouro

53、ngjieyigyunshishengming碳酸鹽、磷酸鹽,還有溶解氧,原始生命keyihAobufeilidecongzhongxiqutasuoxuyAodeyuAnsu可以毫不費(fèi)力地從中吸取它所需要的元素。ShuijUyouhengaodererongliAngjiazhih耳ynghAodA水具有很高的熱容量加之海洋浩大,renpingxiAjilieripushAidongjihAnfengspdAngtade任憑夏季烈日曝曬,冬季寒風(fēng)掃蕩,它的wendubiAnhuAquebijiAoxi卑YincijudAdeh護(hù)yAngjiuxiAng溫度變化卻比較小。因此,巨大的海洋就像s

54、hitianrAndewenxiangshiyunyuyuAnshishengmingde是天然的“溫箱”,是孕育原始生命的wenchuAng溫床。YngguangsuirnweishengmingsuobixudAnshiyngguang陽(yáng)光雖然為生命所必需,但是陽(yáng)光zhongdeziwAixiAnqueyoueshayuAnshishengmingdeweixii中的紫外線卻有扼殺原始生命的危險(xiǎn)。ciV/-V11v5/、1VShuinengyouxiAodexishouziwAixiAnyineryOuweiyuAnshi水能有效地吸收紫外線,因而又為原始shengmingtigOngle

55、tianrAndepingzhAng生命提供了天然的“屏障”。ZheyiqiPdoushiyunshishengmingdeyichishenghe這一切都是原始生命得以產(chǎn)生和fazhidebiyotiAojin發(fā)展的必要條件。/JiexuiziTongChAnglingH用yngyuShengming節(jié)選自童裳亮海洋與生命ZUopin14Ho作品14號(hào)和時(shí)間賽跑Duxipxue讀小學(xué)deshihouwodewizUmUqushileWizumu的時(shí)候,我的外祖母去世了。外祖母shengqinzuitengiwowowUfAPAichuzijideyoushangmei生前最疼愛我,我無(wú)法排除

56、自己的憂傷,每tianzixuexiodecdoch護(hù)g-shngyiquanryouyiquanrde天在學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上一圈兒又一圈兒地ppzhep卑deleidpzidi-shngpuzicpingshAng跑著,跑得累倒在地上,撲在草坪上tongku痛哭。NaaitongderiziduAnduAnxUxUdechixUlehenjiubba那哀痛的日子,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地持續(xù)了很久,爸爸V、11/I/、ZI117/mamayebuzhidoruheanweiwolamenzhidoyuqipin媽媽也不知道如何安慰我。他們知道與其騙woshuowizumushuizhAolehAiburudui

57、woshuoshihuWi我說(shuō)外祖母睡著了,還不如對(duì)我說(shuō)實(shí)話:外zumuyongyuibuhuihuilAile祖母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)了。ShenmeshiyongyuibuhuihuilAineWowenzhe“什么是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)呢?”我問(wèn)著。SuoyoushijianlideshiwudouyongyuibuhuihuilAi“所有時(shí)間里的事物,都永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)。NidezuotiangubqUtajiuyongyuibiAnchengzuotianni你的昨天過(guò)去,它就永遠(yuǎn)變成昨天,你bunengzihuidozuotidnBbayiqiRnyeheniyfyngxi卑不能再回到昨天。爸爸以前也

58、和你一樣小,V1/1/IVlx1Jz1V、xinzAiyebunenghuidonizhemexi卑detongninleyouyi現(xiàn)在也不能回到你這么小的童年了;有一tidnnihuizhigdAnihuixingwAizumuyfyngl卑yOuyi天你會(huì)長(zhǎng)大,你會(huì)像外祖母一樣老;有一JV1X1V11/、71/11/1*-1tianniduguolenideshijianjiuyongyu護(hù)buhuihuilAile天你度過(guò)了你的時(shí)間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)了?!盉Abashuo爸爸說(shuō)。T11V/VZ/、/X/1、/X/1v1X1V1BAbadengyugeiwoygemyuzhemyubikeb

59、enshAng爸爸等于給我一個(gè)謎語(yǔ),這謎語(yǔ)比課本上deRiliguAzaiqingbiyitiansi*quyyeshiwOxlnli的“日歷掛在墻壁,一天撕去一頁(yè),使我心里1/1/T/、zhojiheYicunguangyinycunjincunjinnnm護(hù)cun著急”和“一寸光陰一寸金,寸金難買寸guangyinhirAngwOgidAokepAyebizuOwenbenshAngde光陰”還讓我感到可怕;也比作文本上的GuangyinsijiAnriyuerusuogeng“ngwojuedeyouyi“光陰似箭,日月如梭”更讓我覺得有一zhongshuo*buchudeziwei種說(shuō)

60、不出的滋味。Cl/一x1o11v-v1vShijianguodenAmefeikuAishiwodexi卑xiny護(hù)rli時(shí)間過(guò)得那么飛快,使我的小心眼兒里buzhishizhojihAiyoubeishangYouyitianwofAngxuehu不只是著急,還有悲傷。有一天我放學(xué)回jiakAndAotAi-yAngkuAiluoshanlejiuxiAjuexinshuoWo家,看到太陽(yáng)快落山了,就下決心說(shuō):“我yAobitAiyAnggengkuAidehujiaWokuAngbenhuiqu要比太陽(yáng)更快地回家?!蔽铱癖蓟厝?,zhAnzaitingyuAnqinchuiqideshhou

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