版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
1、2022屆安徽省合肥市肥東縣綜合高中高三下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)做題時,現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1When will the plane from Vancouver probably arrive?AAt 12:15. BAt 1:2
2、0. CAt 2:45.2Who is Mr White?AA salesman. BA professor. CA repairman.3What will the man do tonight?AAttend a meeting. BStay at home. CGo to a club.4What will the weather be like this afternoon?AFine. BRainy. CFoggy.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AOn campus. BIn a hospital. CIn a po
3、lice station.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Where does the speaker come from?AAustralia. BEngland. CAmerica.7What do English people think of Americans?ASelf-centered. BHumo
4、rous. CCool.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?AHave a cup of tea. BWatch comedy shows. CPlay with his friends.9What did the speaker find amazing in England?AThe TV program. BThe tea shop. CThe old buildings.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10Where is the accounting office?A
5、On the 4th floor. BOn the 5th floor. COn the 6th floor.11Where will the woman go first?AThe Thai restaurantBThe accounting office.CThe shipping department.12How did the man travel around the world?ABy car. BBy motorbike. CBy train.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13What did the man think of cycling?AA bit boring. B
6、Not adventurous. CImpractical sometimes.14How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?ATwo weeks. BThree weeks. COne week.15Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?AWriting the paper.BPreparing an outline.CDoing the research.16What does Stan think Jenny should do?ACopy his outline.B
7、Make an outline before writing.CUse her outline from last semester.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17What is the relationship between the speakers?ADriver and passenger.BClub owner and customer.CInterviewer and interviewee.18What can the guests do on the bus?ADrive the bus. BHave cold drinks. CCook food.19What ar
8、e guests expected to do for parties?AGet dressed smartly. BBring their VIP cards. CBook clubs in advance.20What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?AControl the number of people.BInform him of the booking time.CAvoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:
9、每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWildlife Photographer of the Year CompetitionTake part in the worldfamous Wildlife Photographer of the Year competitionopen to young photographers from 4 January to 25 February 2016. For more than 50 years, Wildlife Photographer of the Year
10、has championed honest and positive wildlife photograph. The competition rewards artistic innovation and technical excellence.Ages and submissions. Open to photographers aged 17 and under. Submissions can range from animal portraiture, action or behavior, as well as the wider habitats of wildlife, to
11、 artistic accounts of the natural world.Rules and translation. Read the rules before entering the competition and submitting images. The competition categories and rules are translated into 12 languages. You can download them as PDFs below.Awards and prizes. Handsome awards, global recognition, chan
12、ces to enjoy widespread coverage in the media and online and to take center stage at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards ceremony held on 24 May in the Natural History Museum building in London.Key dates. Competition closes on 25 February 2016 at 11:30 GMT. Original and highresolution files
13、 requested from 29 March until 11:30 GMT 8 April 2016. Winners will be contacted by 13 May 2016.Keep up to date with the latest Wildlife Photographer of the Year news on our blog or find us on Twitter and Facebook.1. Who can take part in the competition?A. Old artists.B. London locals.C. Wildlife pr
14、otectors.D. Young photographers.2. When will the prizegiving ceremony be held?A. On 25 February.B. On 24 May.C. On 13 May.D. On 29 March.3. Where does the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A website.D. A guidebook.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文主要講了年度野生動物攝影大賽的一些的要求,如年齡,規(guī)則,及獎勵?!?
15、題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Open to photographers aged 17 and under.(面向17歲及以下攝影者)”可知,可參加攝影人的年齡要在十七歲以下,所以是面向年輕人。 故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Handsome awards, global recognition, chances to enjoy widespread coverage in the media and online and to take center stage at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards cere
16、mony held on 24 May in the Natural History Museum building in London.(豐厚的獎項、全球認可、享受媒體和網(wǎng)絡廣泛報道的機會,以及登上5月24日在倫敦自然歷史博物館舉行的“年度野生動物攝影師”頒獎典禮舞臺中心的機會)”可知,頒獎典禮是在五月二十四號舉行。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Keep up to date with the latest Wildlife Photographer of the Year news on our blog, or find us on Twitter and Facebo
17、ok.(在我們的博客上關注最新的年度野生動物攝影師新聞,或者在Twitter和Facebook上找到我們)”可推知,這篇文章是來自網(wǎng)頁的。故選C。BA cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line
18、early Wednesday morning.The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15 am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations, but she pushed on managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cance
19、r and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of womens health. In the past year, Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to normalize the conversation surrounding female health.Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, Englan
20、d, said, “I am so happy all went according to plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge, but every time I felt like giving up, I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadnt been diagnosed. That is
21、why I insisted on this.”Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andreas actually made a lifetime effort for an e
22、vent like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars” when she was just four.4. What brought Andrea Mason so much joy?A. She swam and ran over 330 miles in five days.B. She battled bravely and defeated cancer finally.C. She completed a marathon in just five days.D. She
23、finished an exhausting triathlon lately.5. What is the purpose of Andreas creating her own charity?A. To help the poor women.B. To promote womens health.C. To focus on womens life.D. To raise the status of women.6. What made Andrea stick with the race?A. Thinking of other women who might have cancer
24、.B. Thinking of other women who had more pain.C. Her strong willpower to win.D. Her familys support.7. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Andrea liked sports very much.B. Andrea faced huge challenges.C. As a little girl, Andrea won many races.D. Andreas success lay in long-
25、term effort.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Andrea Mason患癌幸存者成為第一位完成了三項全能運動女性,而且為了促進女性健康,她成立了自己的慈善組織?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days.(
26、一位癌癥幸存者成為第一位完成“從海到頂峰”三項全能賽的女性,她在短短五天內(nèi)游泳、騎自行車、跑了330英里)”可知,Andrea Mason最近完成了一個讓人精疲力竭的三項全能運動項目,這讓她非常高興。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the past year, Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to normalize the conversation surrounding female health.(在去年,Andrea 設立了她自己的慈善組織Lady Talk Matters,為的就
27、是讓圍繞女性健康的話題正?;?”可知,Andrea 設立慈善組織就是為了促進女性健康。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge, but every time I felt like giving up, I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadnt been diagnosed. That is why I insisted on this.(它比我想象的要大,對我身體的影響是巨
28、大的,但每次我想要放棄的時候,我就會想到所有在痛苦中掙扎或者還沒有被確診的女性。所以我才堅持要這么做)”可知,能讓Andrea 堅持這場比賽的是她想到在賽場外還有那些沒有被診斷但是可能患癌女性或者已經(jīng)在承受痛苦的女性。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical c
29、limbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andreas actually made a lifetime effort for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars” when she was just four.( Andrea要繞安納西湖游23英里,繞勃朗峰騎205英里,垂直攀爬3萬英尺,繞勃朗峰超道跑105英里,垂直攀爬4000英尺。你可以說安德里亞為這樣的活動付出了一生的努
30、力。她在四歲時就完成了她第一次“以巧克力棒為動力”的三英里比賽)”可推知,最后一段作者主要想告訴我們Andrea從很小的時候就開始參加這樣的比賽,所以從她的經(jīng)歷中可以看出,她的成功是在于她長期的努力。故選D。CPart of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed. However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author, rec
31、ently presented groundbreaking research that suggests that we can often change by changing our environment.“Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes,” Hardy says. This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardys book
32、, Personality isnt Permanent, digs into this concept.We regard our childhood, teenage years and 20s as our foundational learning periods. It can be common to think we cant learn as effectively as we grow older. But Hardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.In our yo
33、ung lives, we experience a number of “firsts”, ranging from social experiences to leaning opportunities. Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the bett
34、er. Also consider making substantial changes to your professional environment. This can manifest in several ways. If youre a successful leader maybe youd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life ca
35、n ensure you keep growing and changing.In Personality Isnt Permanent, Hardy discusses a study from Harvard psychologist Dr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a bla
36、ck-and-white television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. As Hardy explains, “The goal was to trigger their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked.8. Why do people think personality is fixed?A. Because life becom
37、es regular and foreseeable.B. Because people refuse to read new booksC. Because the brain becomes less effective.D. Because peoples intelligence turns stable.9. What can we do to enrich our mind?A. Reread a fantastic book.B. Devote fully to daily work.C. Learn a new kind of sport.D. Talk with an old
38、 friend.10. What does the underlined word manifest in Paragraph 5 mean?A ConstructB. Distinguish.C. Predict.D. Appear.11. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The facilities in Harvard need improvingB. Younger persons accept new things betterC. Langers study consumed a lot of energy.D. The particip
39、ants performance improved.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明,我們常常可以通過改變環(huán)境來改變自己,研究人員認為,我們之所以停止學習,是因為我們不再嘗試新事物。文章指出吸收新的經(jīng)驗對于確保我們不斷擴展我們的思想和改變我們的個性是至關重要的?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes,” Hardy says. This
40、 is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. (“因為人們的生活變得例行公事,你開始看到非??深A測的行為和態(tài)度,”Hardy說。這就是為什么人們認為個性隨時間的推移是穩(wěn)定和可預測的)”可知,人們認為人格是固定的,是因為生活變得有規(guī)律和可預見。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.(吸收新
41、的經(jīng)驗對于確保我們不斷擴展我們的思想和改變我們的個性是至關重要的)”以及第五段中“Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better.(學習新事物是一個很好的改變你個性的起點)”可知,我們能學習一種新的運動來豐富我們的思想。故選C?!?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“If youre a successful leader maybe youd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writi
42、ng or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure you keep growing and changing.(如果你是一個成功的領導者,也許你愿意通過指導、寫作或演講與他人分享你的知識。任何能把你推向正常工作生活極限的事情都能讓你不斷成長和改變)”可知,學習新事物是一個很好的改變你個性的起點,這可以通過幾種方式顯現(xiàn)出來,后文則對此進行舉例,即劃線詞意思是“顯出”。A. Construct建造;B. Distinguish.區(qū)別;C. Predict.預
43、測;D. Appear.出現(xiàn),顯出。故選D?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a black-and-white television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. As Hardy explains, “
44、The goal was to trigger their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked.(1981年,Langer和她的研究生選擇了一組70多歲的男性,將他們放置在模仿20世紀50年代的環(huán)境中。屋內(nèi)擺放著黑白電視機、上世紀中葉的家具和那個時代的雜志。正如Hardy所解釋的那樣,“我們的目標是激發(fā)他們的思想和身體,讓他們表現(xiàn)出更年輕的能量和生理反應?!彼娴钠鹱饔昧?”可推知,最后一段暗示了參與者的表現(xiàn)提高
45、了。故選D。DWearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (烏鴉) circle and squawk (尖叫), diving at him and away.Beneath the mask, he smiles. Days before, he and his students, wearing caveman masks, trapped them and placed colored plastic
46、 bands on their legs. Then they released the unhappy birds. When the researchers wandered around campus without the masks, the crows they had caught and banded did not react to them. But when the same humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “enemies”.At
47、first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not around. “Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks,” he says. “Their antics confuse us.”This led him to study how cr
48、ows brains work. He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab, training them to link that face with danger. Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities, such as feeding and caring. Then he worked with scientists at the university who s
49、can animal brains to see which parts of a crows brain do certain tasks. Surprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the “care and feeding” mask, a different part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows
50、 use the same parts of their brains for recognition that humans do something that was not known before!More than 10 years after the first mask experiment, campus crows still scold the “cavemen”. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always watching us. and they remember.12. Why
51、 does Dr. John Marzluff smile?A. He intends to show his kindness.B. He realizes his trick has worked.C. He is amused by the happy crows.D. He is embarrassed at the crows response.13. What does the underlined word “antics” in the third paragraph probably refer to?A. Ways of behaving.B. Hunting types.
52、C. Flying models.D. Chances of survival.14. Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?A. Sociable, intelligent and observant.B. Noisy, dangerous and annoying.C. Reasonable, cautious and aggressive.D. Strong-headed, proud and popular.15. What can we conclude about
53、 crows from the fourth paragraph?A. They share the same wisdom as humans do.B. They never forgive those who once hurt them.C. They only recognize the people who are bad to them.D. They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項針對烏鴉的大腦是如何工作的
54、研究?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (烏鴉) circle and squawk (尖叫), diving at him and away. (約翰馬茲拉夫博士戴著穴居人面具走過西雅圖華盛頓大學的校園。烏鴉們圍著他呱呱叫著,向他俯沖而去)”及第二段中的“Beneath the mask, he smiles.(面具下,他笑了)”可知,John Marzluf
55、f笑了,因為他意識到他的戲弄烏鴉的把戲起作用了。故選B?!?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not around. “Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks,” he says. (一
56、開始,只有戴上帶子的鳥對戴著面具的人有攻擊性反應。但在后來的測試中,越來越多的烏鴉加入了進來,甚至當被綁上帶子的鳥不在身邊時也是如此?!盀貘f會思考和做夢,會打架和玩耍,會思考和冒險,”他說)”可知,劃線詞所在句意為“它們的行為方式把我們搞糊涂了”。由此推知,劃線詞指的是“烏鴉們的行為方式”。故選A?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, a
57、nd even when the banded birds were not around. (一開始,只有戴上帶子的鳥對戴著面具的人有攻擊性反應。但在后來的測試中,越來越多的烏鴉加入了進來,甚至當被綁上帶子的鳥不在身邊時也是如此)可知,烏鴉是一種社交性的鳥類。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More than 10 years after the first mask experiment, campus crows still scold the “cavemen”. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always w
58、atching us. and they remember. (第一次面具實驗已經(jīng)過去10多年了,校園里的烏鴉們還在罵“山頂洞人”。烏鴉也會認出對它們友善的人。烏鴉總是盯著我們它們記得)”可知,烏鴉很聰明、也善于觀察。故選A?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Surprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the “care and feeding” mask, a dif
59、ferent part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognition that humans do something that was not known before! (令人驚訝的是,科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)當烏鴉看到“危險”面具時,它大腦的一部分開始活躍。當烏鴉看到“照顧和喂養(yǎng)”面具時,它大腦的不同部分亮了起來。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),烏鴉用大腦中與人類相同的部分來進行識別,這是以前所不知道的)”可知,烏鴉用大腦的不同部位執(zhí)行任務。故選D。第二節(jié) 七選五
60、(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Have you ever noticed that when your friend likes something, you like it,too. Its the situation of Love me, love my dog.” _16_ A new study has found that friends can affect each other in both positive and negative ways.Smoking can be influent
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度新能源車輛贈予及充電設施安裝合同3篇
- 中國石化2024年度原料進口協(xié)議模板版
- 2025年智能工廠車間場地租賃及維護服務合同范本4篇
- 二零二五年院落出租與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護合同3篇
- 2025版智能門面房租賃服務合作協(xié)議4篇
- 2025版海外院校代理傭金合同標準范本4篇
- 二零二五版高速公路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)光纜安裝合同3篇
- 2025年項目經(jīng)理入職及項目團隊激勵方案合同3篇
- 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術下的疾病預防策略
- 二零二五版美團騎手薪酬福利及晉升體系合同4篇
- 【采購管理優(yōu)化探究文獻綜述3000字】
- 《大學生職業(yè)發(fā)展與就業(yè)指導》課程標準
- 第23課《出師表》課件(共56張)
- GB/T 3953-2024電工圓銅線
- 發(fā)電機停電故障應急預案
- 接電的施工方案
- 幼兒阿拉伯數(shù)字描紅(0-100)打印版
- 社會組織等級評估報告模板
- GB/T 12173-2008礦用一般型電氣設備
- 新媒體研究方法教學ppt課件(完整版)
- 2020新版?zhèn)€人征信報告模板
評論
0/150
提交評論