新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改 Untilwhat短語歸納l.toomuch2012年秋新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)sthematter太多down躺下3.getanX-ray做個(gè)X光檢查onestemperature量體溫5.putsomemedicineon在上敷藥afever發(fā)燒breaks/takeabreak休息thinkingtwice沒多想9.getoff下車sbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院for等待onessurprise驚訝的thanksto多虧于；由于time及時(shí)15.thinkabout考慮aheartproblem患有心臟病17.getintothetroub

2、le遇到麻煩therightthing做正確的事情事情down摔倒onsth放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷interestedin對(duì)感興趣23.beusedto習(xí)慣于risks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)oneslife失去生命of因?yàn)閛utof用完off切除outof從出來adecision/decisions做決定31.beincontrolof管理up放棄v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 3 用法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事sbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事3.asksbsth詢問某人某事sbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreet

3、odosth想要做某事sb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事sbtodosth告訴某人做某事9.haveproblemsn)doingsth做某事有困難sthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事todosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事doingsth介意做某事語法點(diǎn)詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清3.不定代詞的用法相關(guān)閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細(xì)解讀1.Whatsthe

4、matter(withyou)怎么了出什么事了Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.22.Ihadacold.我感冒了haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo

5、+，意為，toomuch+，意為。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoneyliedown躺下，lie身躺躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound

6、+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)。trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble，maketrouble,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=

7、havedifficulties(in)doingsth。rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為?！緩?fù)習(xí)】advice不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動(dòng)詞意為，可數(shù)時(shí)意為，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為。hurt及物動(dòng)詞，使疼痛，受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動(dòng)詞，（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean【動(dòng)詞】，cleantheclassroom，【形容詞】，cleaner意

8、為。18.hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作：Its

9、difficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountryshabit.【復(fù)習(xí)】free形容詞空閑的freetime;免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutof物sth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneyla

10、stnight.4risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)theimportaneeof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportaneeof(learning)English.importaneen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.deeision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadeeisioniontodosth.=。beintheeontrolof掌管，管理Theheadmasterisintheeontrolofthisnewsehool.b

11、eoutofeontrol無法控制，無法管理beundereontrol被控制住，在控制之中26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)eomputergames;giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短語14.keepondoingsth.haveaeoldhaveastomaehaeheseesb.dosth.shoutforhelpexpeet(sb.)todosth.

12、toonessurprisethankstothinkaboutbeinterestedinsth.loseoneslifesaveoneslifetakearisk=takeriskseutoffv1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 二、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物女口：Mariabou

13、ghtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisntquiteherselftoday.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。女口：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。女口：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得

14、愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹自己【提醒】反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。女口：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己

15、的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習(xí)】Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.Mycatcanfindfoodby.Helptosomebeef,boys.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.Wecanfinishourhomewo

16、rkby.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetousBillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2IIIhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納cleanup打掃干凈up（使）變得更高興；振奮起來giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)；過去giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)up建立；設(shè)立7.makeadiffereneeupwith想出putoff推遲up張貼ll.callup打電話給out幫助擺脫困難carefor照顧；照看up放棄tryoutfor參加選拔true實(shí)現(xiàn)run

17、outof用光after與相像19.fixup修理similiarto與相似用法歸納1.needtodosth需要做某事plantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事up+時(shí)間+todosth放棄時(shí)間做某事getafeelingof有感覺todosth決定做某事8.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事adiffereneeto對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響lO.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpe

18、opleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我們要相處一個(gè)計(jì)劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個(gè)城市公園清潔日的事。Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了Wecouldputupsigns.我們可以張貼標(biāo)志牌。拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈(zèng)送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔纟田思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語lookafter照

19、顧belongto屬于takeafter與相像hearfrom收到來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望9goonwith繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯(cuò)haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.交朋友haveawordwith與交談haveadrinkof

20、喝一點(diǎn)payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲至Ubeangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對(duì).有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與相似bestrictwith對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計(jì)戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail)10準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提

21、供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(rememberstop,besupposed)相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義猜測閱讀法習(xí)題鏈接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimuponhimhimonuohimboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredaworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isu

22、sedtobeusedtobeTheoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingtell11-Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayawayawayawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;exciting;exciting;exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom短

23、語歸納dothedishes洗餐具outthetrash倒垃圾3.goout外出out呆在外面；不在家helpout幫助做完某事least至少throwdown扔下thetime一直；反復(fù)9.insurprise驚訝地soonas一就spendon在花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）inorderto為了sthforsb向某人提供某物dependon依賴；信賴after照顧；照看keepitcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔into進(jìn)入takecareof照顧aresult結(jié)果用法歸納想要某人做某事finishdoingsth做完某事sbtodosth123.try（not）todosth盡力（不）做

24、某事sbdosth讓某人做某事spend（in）doingsth花費(fèi)做某事minddoingsth介意做某事todosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learnhowtodosth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越，就越.語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用相關(guān)閱讀方法細(xì)節(jié)閱讀法Unit4whydontyoutalktoyourparents短語歸納1.toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）out閑逛3.toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）intoafi

25、ght爭吵5.callsbup給某人打電話about談?wù)?37.lookthrough瀏覽back歸還9.beangrywithsb生某人的氣bigdeal重要的事情ll.workout解決；算出onwithsb與某人和睦相處communicatewithsb與某人交流worriedabout擔(dān)心15.beafraidof害怕frontof在刖面not.anymore不再.much/many那么多petewithsb與某人競爭out刪除；刪去21.allkindsof各種各樣with比較；對(duì)比23.inonesopinion依.看down調(diào)小1.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事做某事

26、呢3.whynotdosth為什么不做某事呢5.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事9.notuntil直到才.做某事了用法歸納dontyoudosth為什么不sbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事todosth拒絕做某事todosth主動(dòng)提供做某事stimetodosth該11.it+adj+todosth做某事是的ondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事你認(rèn)為怎么樣13.whatdoyouthinkof.14語法點(diǎn)Whydontyou+V.等提出建議的句型及常用的答語連詞until,sothat以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空U

27、nit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame短語歸納1.waitfor等待for尋找3.gooff（鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音ashower洗澡5.pickup接電話；撿起sure確信；務(wù)必7.havefun玩的開心asleep入睡；睡覺9.diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失up醒來；叫醒11.inamess亂七八糟timeofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期13.takephotos照相on打開沉默地；無聲地makeonesway行走；前行silenee17.takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下thetruth說實(shí)話19.pointout指出away消失21.aswell也o

28、ut喊出15用法歸納bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth開始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義辨析法題目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納1.workon從事soonas16v1

29、.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 3.take.away拿走，帶走goodwaytodosth5.alittlebit點(diǎn)兒uponatime做某事的好方法從前7.atothertimes平時(shí)；有時(shí).into.變成eout出現(xiàn)，出版,結(jié)果是married結(jié)婚11.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人up打開13.beborn出生ofways想出方法15.allovertheworld全世界aplantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事17.alongtheway沿路lost迷路19.findout找出about了解用法歸納1.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事doingsth3.continueto

30、dosth繼續(xù)做某事sbdosth5.keepdoingsth一直做某事ofdoingsth完成做某事讓某人做某事代替做某事7.beabletosth能夠做某事8.Ittakes/tooktodosth花費(fèi)做某事9.havenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事1O.becomeinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣11.cantstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 13.leadsbtosomewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地

31、sbsth向某人展示某物語法點(diǎn)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7whatsthehighestmountainintheworld短語歸納1.takein吸入；吞入thefaceof面對(duì)（問題；困難）atbirth出生時(shí)youcansee正如你所看到的5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知to直到7.prepare.for.為.準(zhǔn)備.over摔倒9.diefrom死于down砍至U11.takecareof照顧；照看so大約；左右13.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納18anyoth

32、e葉名次單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)feelfreetoasksbsthon就隨意問某人某事3.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最的之一whatsthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞intheworld世界上最的是什么protectfrom/against保護(hù)使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Therebesb/sthdoing有某人/物正在做某事語法點(diǎn)數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加

33、-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配19Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet短語歸納befullof充滿3.put.down.5.hurryup趕快7.hemiddleofthinkabout考慮13.eversincethen15.suchas例如17.findout找出；查出結(jié)束的時(shí)候upleastbacktosw之后不久than長大至少帶回到某地超出在中間over與爭吵；爭斗torealize逐漸意識(shí)到從那時(shí)起kindof一種to屬于

34、theendoftheday在一天19.befamousfor因?yàn)?而出名痕21.leavebehind遺忘；留下markofoffeeling充滿感情的印23.theimportaneeofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納l.finishdoingsth完成做某事at/insw到達(dá)某地todosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事sbdoingsth看到某人正在做某20事5.namesbsth給某人取名為sbsth教某人某事usesthtodo用某物做某事todo/doingsth喜歡做某事9.cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事kindtosb對(duì)某人友好ll.hopetodosth希望做某事timetodosth有時(shí)間做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相關(guān)閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短語歸納haveagreattime玩的開心up搭建；支起3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式abletodosth能夠做某事215.acoupleof少數(shù)；幾個(gè)aride兜風(fēng)7.ontheotherhand方面9.threequarters四分之三是.th