新人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改 Untilwhat短語歸納l.toomuch2012年秋新人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)sthematter太多down躺下3.getanX-ray做個X光檢查onestemperature量體溫5.putsomemedicineon在上敷藥afever發(fā)燒breaks/takeabreak休息thinkingtwice沒多想9.getoff下車sbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院for等待onessurprise驚訝的thanksto多虧于；由于time及時15.thinkabout考慮aheartproblem患有心臟病17.getintothetroub

2、le遇到麻煩therightthing做正確的事情事情down摔倒onsth放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷interestedin對感興趣23.beusedto習慣于risks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)oneslife失去生命of因為outof用完off切除outof從出來adecision/decisions做決定31.beincontrolof管理up放棄v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 3 用法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事sbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事3.asksbsth詢問某人某事sbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreet

3、odosth想要做某事sb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事sbtodosth告訴某人做某事9.haveproblemsn)doingsth做某事有困難sthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事todosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事doingsth介意做某事語法點詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法情態(tài)動詞should的用法情態(tài)動詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務與責任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清3.不定代詞的用法相關(guān)閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細解讀1.Whatsthe

4、matter(withyou)怎么了出什么事了Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.22.Ihadacold.我感冒了haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo

5、+，意為，toomuch+，意為。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoneyliedown躺下，lie身躺躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound

6、+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點。trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble，maketrouble,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=

7、havedifficulties(in)doingsth。rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為?！緩土暋縜dvice不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise動詞advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.【復習】exercise動詞意為，可數(shù)時意為，不可數(shù)時意為。hurt及物動詞，使疼痛，受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動詞，（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean【動詞】，cleantheclassroom，【形容詞】，cleaner意

8、為。18.hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于、適應了、做某事，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習慣，逐漸適應”強調(diào)過程、動作：Its

9、difficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountryshabit.【復習】free形容詞空閑的freetime;免費的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動詞】使解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutof物sth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneyla

10、stnight.4risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險theimportaneeof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportaneeof(learning)English.importaneen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.deeision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadeeisioniontodosth.=。beintheeontrolof掌管，管理Theheadmasterisintheeontrolofthisnewsehool.b

11、eoutofeontrol無法控制，無法管理beundereontrol被控制住，在控制之中26.【復習】mind意為，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)eomputergames;giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短語14.keepondoingsth.haveaeoldhaveastomaehaeheseesb.dosth.shoutforhelpexpeet(sb.)todosth.

12、toonessurprisethankstothinkaboutbeinterestedinsth.loseoneslifesaveoneslifetakearisk=takeriskseutoffv1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 二、重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物女口：Mariabou

13、ghtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisntquiteherselftoday.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。女口：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.用在某些固定短語當中。女口：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得

14、愉快helponeselftosth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹自己【提醒】反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。女口：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己

15、的（東西）”時，須要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習】Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.Mycatcanfindfoodby.Helptosomebeef,boys.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.Wecanfinishourhomewo

16、rkby.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetousBillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2IIIhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納cleanup打掃干凈up（使）變得更高興；振奮起來giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)；過去giveaway贈送；捐贈up建立；設立7.makeadiffereneeupwith想出putoff推遲up張貼ll.callup打電話給out幫助擺脫困難carefor照顧；照看up放棄tryoutfor參加選拔true實現(xiàn)run

17、outof用光after與相像19.fixup修理similiarto與相似用法歸納1.needtodosth需要做某事plantodosth制定計劃做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事up+時間+todosth放棄時間做某事getafeelingof有感覺todosth決定做某事8.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事adiffereneeto對產(chǎn)生影響lO.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpe

18、opleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個城市公園清潔日的事。Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了Wecouldputupsigns.我們可以張貼標志牌。拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔纟田思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動詞+介詞短語lookafter照

19、顧belongto屬于takeafter與相像hearfrom收到來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望9goonwith繼續(xù)動詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.交朋友haveawordwith與交談haveadrinkof

20、喝一點payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲至Ubeangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對.有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與相似bestrictwith對嚴格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)10準備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提

21、供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應當(rememberstop,besupposed)相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義猜測閱讀法習題鏈接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimuponhimhimonuohimboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredaworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isu

22、sedtobeusedtobeTheoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingtell11-Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayawayawayawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;exciting;exciting;exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom短

23、語歸納dothedishes洗餐具outthetrash倒垃圾3.goout外出out呆在外面；不在家helpout幫助做完某事least至少throwdown扔下thetime一直；反復9.insurprise驚訝地soonas一就spendon在花費（時間、金錢、精力）inorderto為了sthforsb向某人提供某物dependon依賴；信賴after照顧；照看keepitcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔into進入takecareof照顧aresult結(jié)果用法歸納想要某人做某事finishdoingsth做完某事sbtodosth123.try（not）todosth盡力（不）做

24、某事sbdosth讓某人做某事spend（in）doingsth花費做某事minddoingsth介意做某事todosth學習做某事8.learnhowtodosth學習怎樣做某事9.The+比較級，the+比較級越，就越.語法點情態(tài)動詞could的用法表示請求與準許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用相關(guān)閱讀方法細節(jié)閱讀法Unit4whydontyoutalktoyourparents短語歸納1.toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）out閑逛3.toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）intoafi

25、ght爭吵5.callsbup給某人打電話about談論137.lookthrough瀏覽back歸還9.beangrywithsb生某人的氣bigdeal重要的事情ll.workout解決；算出onwithsb與某人和睦相處communicatewithsb與某人交流worriedabout擔心15.beafraidof害怕frontof在刖面not.anymore不再.much/many那么多petewithsb與某人競爭out刪除；刪去21.allkindsof各種各樣with比較；對比23.inonesopinion依.看down調(diào)小1.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事做某事

26、呢3.whynotdosth為什么不做某事呢5.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事9.notuntil直到才.做某事了用法歸納dontyoudosth為什么不sbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事todosth拒絕做某事todosth主動提供做某事stimetodosth該11.it+adj+todosth做某事是的ondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事你認為怎么樣13.whatdoyouthinkof.14語法點Whydontyou+V.等提出建議的句型及常用的答語連詞until,sothat以及although引導的狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空U

27、nit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame短語歸納1.waitfor等待for尋找3.gooff（鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音ashower洗澡5.pickup接電話；撿起sure確信；務必7.havefun玩的開心asleep入睡；睡覺9.diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失up醒來；叫醒11.inamess亂七八糟timeofdifficulty在困難時期13.takephotos照相on打開沉默地；無聲地makeonesway行走；前行silenee17.takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下thetruth說實話19.pointout指出away消失21.aswell也o

28、ut喊出15用法歸納bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth開始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困難語法點過去進行時過去進行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義辨析法題目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納1.workon從事soonas16v1

29、.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 3.take.away拿走，帶走goodwaytodosth5.alittlebit點兒uponatime做某事的好方法從前7.atothertimes平時；有時.into.變成eout出現(xiàn)，出版,結(jié)果是married結(jié)婚11.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人up打開13.beborn出生ofways想出方法15.allovertheworld全世界aplantodosth制定計劃做某事17.alongtheway沿路lost迷路19.findout找出about了解用法歸納1.trytodosth設法做某事doingsth3.continueto

30、dosth繼續(xù)做某事sbdosth5.keepdoingsth一直做某事ofdoingsth完成做某事讓某人做某事代替做某事7.beabletosth能夠做某事8.Ittakes/tooktodosth花費做某事9.havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事1O.becomeinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣11.cantstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改 13.leadsbtosomewhere引導某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地

31、sbsth向某人展示某物語法點unless引導的條件狀語從句so.that.引導的結(jié)果狀語從句assoonas引導的時間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7whatsthehighestmountainintheworld短語歸納1.takein吸入；吞入thefaceof面對（問題；困難）atbirth出生時youcansee正如你所看到的5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知to直到7.prepare.for.為.準備.over摔倒9.diefrom死于down砍至U11.takecareof照顧；照看so大約；左右13.indanger處于危險之中用法歸納18anyoth

32、e葉名次單數(shù)其他任何一個feelfreetoasksbsthon就隨意問某人某事3.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)最的之一whatsthe+形容詞最高級+名詞intheworld世界上最的是什么protectfrom/against保護使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Therebesb/sthdoing有某人/物正在做某事語法點數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加

33、-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配19Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet短語歸納befullof充滿3.put.down.5.hurryup趕快7.hemiddleofthinkabout考慮13.eversincethen15.suchas例如17.findout找出；查出結(jié)束的時候upleastbacktosw之后不久than長大至少帶回到某地超出在中間over與爭吵；爭斗torealize逐漸意識到從那時起kindof一種to屬于

34、theendoftheday在一天19.befamousfor因為.而出名痕21.leavebehind遺忘；留下markofoffeeling充滿感情的印23.theimportaneeofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納l.finishdoingsth完成做某事at/insw到達某地todosth學習做某事sbdoingsth看到某人正在做某20事5.namesbsth給某人取名為sbsth教某人某事usesthtodo用某物做某事todo/doingsth喜歡做某事9.cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事kindtosb對某人友好ll.hopetodosth希望做某事timetodosth有時間做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點現(xiàn)在完成時相關(guān)閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短語歸納haveagreattime玩的開心up搭建；支起3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式abletodosth能夠做某事215.acoupleof少數(shù)；幾個aride兜風7.ontheotherhand方面9.threequarters四分之三是.th