2012湖北宜昌英語(yǔ)中考真題

1、2012湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共81小題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）聽(tīng)句子選擇圖片：你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每個(gè)句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)一遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。ABCDEF聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)回答問(wèn)題：你將聽(tīng)到六段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)之后你將看到一個(gè)或幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共10小題，計(jì)10分。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anastronaut.B.BillsfutureC.Bills

2、father.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。Howfaristhebusstop?A.Itsontheleft.B.Itsrighthere.C.Itsabout5meters.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。HowdidRitalikethetalentshows?A.Theyweregreat.B.Thepianopiecewasgreat.C.Theactorsweregreat.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題。WheredidJoelivetenyearsago?Inavillage.B.Intheschool.C.Inthecity.HowdidJoegotoschoolth

3、en?Bybus.B.Withhisparents.C.Onfoot.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11到第12兩個(gè)小題。Whodoyouthinkthespeakersmaybe?Ateacherandherstudent.B.Adriverandherpassenger.C.Adirectorandherclerk.Whenwilltheyhavethemeeting?Todayafterschool.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。WhatdoesPetermostprobablydoinChina?Hel

4、earnstocook.B.HeteachesFrench.C.Hestudiesinaschool.WhatdoesPeterthinkofChinese?A.Helikesit.B.Hesgoodatit.C.Hethinksiteasy.WhatdiesPeterdoonweekends?A.Hestaysathomewithhisfriends.B.HetravelswithSusaninBeijing.C.HechatswithfriendsontheInternet.聽(tīng)短文選擇答案：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文，然后你將看到5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。聽(tīng)完短文之

5、后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。Whichcountryisoneofthebiggestpaperusersintheworld?A.TheUnitedStates.B.Canada.C.Finland.Howmanycountriesarementionedinpapermaking?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.Whereisthebestpapermade?A.InSweden.B.InFinland.C.InEngland.Howmuchpaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers?A.50kilosofthepaper.B.Mos

6、tofthepaper.C.Halfofthepaper.Whatispaperusedforbesidesbooksandnewspapers?A.Keepingwarm.B.Recyclingtrees.C.Warmingshoes.聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。共5小題，計(jì)5分。WhostheBideBoy?HeisJimmy,avery(21)youngman.Whatdidhedo?Hefixedupthebikesand(22)tothebike.Whogavehimtheidea?Hegotit

7、from(23).Whatwashisproblem?He(24)moneytobuyoldbikes.Howdidtheyhelphim?They(25)signsandhandedoutadvertisements.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（30分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。共15小題，計(jì)15分。2012湖北宜昌】26.Themathexamiscoming.Imverynervous.Just.Imsureyoulldowellinit.A.makeprogressB.payattentionC.takeiteasyD.look

8、out【答案】C2012湖北宜昌】27.Somanypeople!Couldyoustandhere?.Dontyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?A.MypleasureB.NoproblemC.OfcourseD.Sorry,youcant答案】D2012湖北宜昌】28.HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneveritup.A.cut答案】BB.giveC.mixD.set【2012湖北宜昌】29.WillyougototheLondonOlympicGameswithyoursister?D

9、adcanonlyaffordoneticket,soofushastostayathome.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither【答案】A【2012湖北宜昌】30.thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom【答案】B【2012湖北宜昌】31.DoyouknowtheoftheConfuciusInstitutes（學(xué)院）aroundthe

10、world?Morethanthreehundred,Iguess.A.listB.nameC.numberD.country【答案】C【2012湖北宜昌】32.Chinaisbeginningtotesttheairqualitywiththenewstandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）PM2.5.Goodnews!ThentheoldPM10standardwillbe.A.outofstyleB.hereandthereC.onthewayD.inahurry【答案】A【2012湖北宜昌】33.Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.Congratul

11、ations!Youbeexcitedaboutthat!A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can【答案】B2012湖北宜昌】34.Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?Iwontdecideontheplacetheendofthismonth.A.until【答案】AB.unlessC.thoughD.through【2012湖北宜昌】35.Excuseme.Whattimeisdinnerinyourrestaurant?From6:00to9:00onweekdays.A.predictedB.includedC.servedD.anno

12、unced【答案】C【2012湖北宜昌】36.OurschoolisgoingtoholdtheCultureFestival.Isee.Andwecantakepartinactivities.A.tenth;tenthB.ten;tenthC.tenth;tenD.ten;ten【答案】C【2012湖北宜昌】37.WhynotaskBobtojoinusintheschooltrip?Icanttellifhesableto.Hesalwayswithhiswork.A.carefulB.familiarC.casualD.busy【答案】D【2012湖北宜昌】38.Itsreported

13、thatsomecapsules（膠囊）arereallybadforourhealth.Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblemassoonaspossible.A.issolvedB.hassolvedC.wassolvedD.willbesolved【答案】D【2012湖北宜昌】39.Iwanttofindapartnertopracticerollerskating.MyfriendFredisapersonmayhelpyoualot.A.whichB.soC.whoD.and【答案】C【2012湖北宜昌】40.Couldyoupleasetellmemo

14、reabout“shoeyogurt”?Certainly.Youcanlookitupinthiswebpage.A.whencouldIlearnB.WhereIcanlearnC.whenIcanlearnC.wherecouldIlearn【答案】BVI.完形填空：【2012湖北宜昌】先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。共15小題，計(jì)15分。Fearsaresomethingweallhave.Youneedtofaceyourfearsandtogetoverthem.However,itseasier41thandone.Run

15、ningawayfromyourfearsdoesntmakethemleave.Itjustmakesthem42thanever.Werenevergoingtobe43fearlessineverythingwedo,butwecanatleastbemorefearlessand44.Whatarethefearsthatscareyousomuch?Checkwhattheyareandgetthem45intheopen.Aretheythings46heights,orsnakes?Areyouafraidtotalktoagirloraboy?Areyouso47thatyou

16、arefearingonsayingthewrongthing?Thesearecommonfearsthat48yourdailylives.Beforeyoucanfacethem,youneedtolearnmoreabout49makesyoufearfulofthesesituations.Communicatingyourfearisoneway.Otherpeoplemaybeableto50youranxiety（焦慮）becausetheyknowsomethingyoudont.Itcouldbefromapast51,somethingthatyoucouldneverf

17、orgetandhasmadeyoufearful52then.Tofacefears,youhaveto53.Whenyoufeelthatway,youmaybeabletothink55aboutyourfears.Youwillbeabletobelievethateverythingwillbeokay.Everythingdoesendupbeingokay.41.A.calledB.actedC.dreamedD.said42.A.louderB.sillierC.brighterD.bigger43.A.similarlyB.speciallyC.completelyD.str

18、ongly44.A.honestB.confidentC.patientD.energetic45.A.outB.belowC.aboutD.away46.A.likeB.behindC.amongD.above47.A.freeB.shyC.politeD.peaceful48.A.wonderB.pretendC.influenceD.save49.A.whoB.whyC.whenD.what50.A.remindB.realizeC.representD.receive51.A.seasonB.expressionC.subjectD.experience52.A.beforeB.sin

19、ceC.afterD.until53.A.believeB.suggestC/dreamD.succeed54.A.guiltyB.wrongC.directD.correct55.A.mostlyB.fairlyC.differentlyD.gently【答案】41D42.D43.C44.B45.A46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C第三部分閱讀與寫(xiě)作（65分）VII.閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中；讀D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空填一詞。共20小題，計(jì)40分?！?012湖北

20、宜昌】AItseemsthateverykindofbusinesshasgoneonlinethesedays.Youcanbuyclothes,movies,music,traintickets,babyfoodandsoon,fromonlineproviders.Younameitanditcanbeboughtonline.Thesamethingcanbeusedinmedicine.However,youmighthavesomequestionswhenitcomestobuyingyourmedicinefromanInternetprovider.Shouldyoureal

21、lybuyTramadolonline?Isthisagoodchoice?Actually,buyingyourmedicineonlinehasmanyadvantages.Formoreinformation,.Convenienceisahugefactor（因素）inmodernlife.Asyourlifehasbecomemoreandmorefull,somethingyouevendonthavetimetodrivetothedrugstore.Justasingletriptothestorecantakehalfadayormoreifyoulivetoofarorth

22、etrafficisbusy.However,whenyoubuyT,youcanfinishyourtaskinminutes,ratherthanhours.Anotherhugefactorinyourlifeisaffordability（購(gòu)買(mǎi)力）.Noonehasasmuchmoneyastheymightlike,andmostdonothaveasmuchastheyneed.WhenyoubuyTramadolonline,youcansaveabigamountofmoney.Generally,themoreyoubuyatatime,themoremoneyyouarea

23、bletosaveatonce.Thebeginningofthispassagetellsus.A.youcannotimaginehowbusilypeoplearedoingshoppingonlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhatkindofbusinesscanbedoneonlinethesesdayshowandwhenyoucantryonlineshoppingWecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A.Tramadolisoneofthecompaniesthatprovidemedicinehowma

24、nyadvantagestherearetobuymedicineonlinewhatquestionsyoumayaskbeforeyoubuyTramadolonlineisandonlineshoppingwebsiteWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlinemedicineisthefastestandcheapest.Onlineshoppingisconvenientandeveryonelikesit.BuyingTramadolonlineisoneofthegoodchoices.Them

25、oremoneyyouhave,themoreonlineshoppingyouwilldo.Themainadvantageforpeopletobuyonlinemedicineis.A.youcansavenotonlytimebutalsomoneyyoucangetwellmuchsoonerwhenyouareillyoumayenjoythebestmedicalserviceD.youmayhaveasmuchmoneyasyouneedThispassageis.A.partofacoursetoshowhowtodoonlineshoppinganadvertisement

26、ofanInternetmedicineproviderashortstoryaboutwhatonlineshoppingislikealetterfromthesalesmenofTramadol【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.A60.B【2012湖北宜昌】BIsreadingbetterthanwatchingTV?Ibelieveitis.Isreadingbetterthanplayingvideogames?Imnotsosureifitis.Iflearningisimportanttoyou,butnotnecessarilyso,andifpleasureiswhaty

27、ouwant,theseactivitiescanbepleasantintheirownway.Readingnightbebetterthanmanyactivitiesifyouwanttoeducateyourselfandimproveyourchancesofsucceedinginyourwork.Ifyoureseriousaboutcreatingthehabitofreading,whatsimportantisfindingatimeyoucanreadeverydayoftenthatsearlymorningorlateatnight,orboth.Forothers

28、,itmightbeduringtheirlunchbreak.Youonlyneedtoreadfor10to20minutesadaytoformthehabit.Then,youneedtofindaplacethatscomfortable.Makesureithasgoodlighting,thetemperatureisniceandyoureinagoodchair.Oryoucanfindsomeplacethatyoucanrelaxinwithoutfallingasleep,althoughtheresnothingwrongwithsleep.Next,besureto

29、shutofftheTV,Internet,cellphone,radio,orothermusic.Letreadingbeaquiettime.Markan“x”onyourcalendareverydayyoureal,andtrytokeepyourunbroken“x”esgoingaslongaspossible.Ahabitismucheasiertoformifitssomethingyouenjoy,notsomethingyouaremadetodo.Somakethetimeyouspendreadingajoy.Ivebeenalifelongreader,sothep

30、leasureofagoodbookisoneofmyfavoritethingsintheworld.Ilovetolosemyselfintheworldofabook.Theimportanceofreadingdependson.A.whatyouregoingtoreadB.whyyouwanttoreadC.whereyoudecidetoreadD.whenyoubegintoreadIfyouwanttocreateahabitofreading,thefirstthingtodoisto.A.askthewriterforsomeadviceB.findacomfortabl

31、eplaceC.makeapropertimeplanD.markan“x”onthenewcalendarWhileyouarereading,youdbetter.A.makesureyouarealoneB.markabig“x”inyournotebookC.findagoodchairwithgoodlightingD.beconcentratedandquietReadingmaybecomeyourhabitmoreeasilywhen.A.itissomethingyouenjoyB.youdontuseInternetorcellphonesC.yourunbroken“x”

32、eslastforalongtimeD.youspend10to20minutesreadingafterlunchWhichofthefollowingCANNOTbesuedtodescribethewriter?A.HepreferstoplayvideogamesratherthanwatchTV.Heisanoldmanwiththebestreadinghabit.Hethinksitsnormaltofallasleepwhilereading.Hehasdonealotofresearchonreading.【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.A65.B【2012湖北宜昌】C

33、wetalkedaboutmystudiesanduniversitylifehewantedtoknowaboutmeIdidntwanttobealoneSomanyoftheimportantmeetingstakeplaceYourelookingforwardtoasummerholidayItisstrangethat66quitebyaccidentinpeopleslives.OnthedayIleftuniversity,IgotonatraintoLondon.Icouldtakeanyseatbecauseitwasalmostempty.However,67.Inste

34、ad,Isatoppositeamanwhowasreadinganewspaper.Afterafewminutesheputthenewspaperdown.Thenhelookedatmeandsaid,“Endofterm?”“Theendofuniversityforme,”Isaid.“Well,Iexpect68.”“Notexactly,”Isaid,“thefirstthingImustdoatonceistolookforajob.”Fortherestofthejourney,69.IknowMr.Merrickwell.BeforeourtraingotclosetoL

35、ondon,hehadknownalmostall70.Iknowheneverasksquestionstopassthetime.AsIwassayinggoodbye,hehandedmeabusinesscardwithnameonitandtheaddressofMerrickCompanyLidinthecity.“IftheresanythingIcouldhelpduringthesummer,”hesaid,“givemeacall.”【答案】66D67C68.E69A70.B【2012湖北宜昌】DIbegantorememberwhatIdidattheageoffive.

36、MysisterwasmorethanoneyearolderthanI.Shewasveryprettyandshecouldspeaksweetwordstomakethemembersinmyfamilyhappy.Sotheyalllikedher.Andmylittlebrotherwastheonlyboyinmyfamily,sotheylovedhimevenmore.Asforme,Ioftencausedtroublestomyparentstomyparents,sotheresultcouldbeimagined.Everytime,mymotherwouldtakem

37、etoherroomandgivemeahardlesson.Myparentsplantedmanykindsoffruittreesandvegetablesintheyard.Oneofmydutieswaslookingafterthefruits.Oneday,whenIwaslyinginthelittlebed,abigboyfrommyneighborcameintoouryard.Heclimbedupandappletreeandbegantopicktheapples.Icriedout.Buthedidntleave.Thenmyfathercameandcaughth

38、im.IbegantogotoprimaryschoolwhenIwaseight.Onthefirstday,ourheadteacheraskeduswhocouldwritehisorherownname.Butnooneansweredexceptme,becausemyfathertaughtmehowtowritemyownnamebefore.Iwenttoschool.OfcoursemyteacherthoughtIwascleverthantheothers,sohemademebecomemonitorofourclass.Clevererthantheothers,sohemademebecomemonitorofourclass.Ihadasisterandtherewasoveronebetweenherandme.Myparentswerestrictwithme.WhenImade,Iwouldbetau