新譯林牛津版高中英語（必修二）(全冊知識點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)梳理、重點(diǎn)題型分類鞏固練習(xí))(家教、補(bǔ)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)用)

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 精心整理譯林牛津版高中英語（必修二）重難點(diǎn)突破全冊知識點(diǎn)梳理及重點(diǎn)題型舉一反三鞏固練習(xí)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained語言點(diǎn)（一） 目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)詞匯unexplained，reason，puzzled，search，incident，witness，assume，construction，occur，aboard，research，case，dismiss，possibility，laughter重點(diǎn)短語run into，step up，due to，show up，take charge of，make up，look into,重點(diǎn)

2、句型not.until.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句see sbdoing sth地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首的倒裝句so that 知識講解重點(diǎn)詞匯 unexplained【原句回放】Tales of the unexplained無法解釋的故事(P1)【點(diǎn)撥】 unexplained adj. 無法解釋的，神秘的如：Since our universe is filled with many unexplained，glorious phenomena，it is our duty to continue exploring them既然我們的宇宙充滿了很多無法解釋的瑰麗的現(xiàn)象，那么對它們進(jìn)行不斷的探索就是我們

3、的責(zé)任。歸納拓展explain v. 解釋，說明；explanation n. 解釋，說明常用短語explain oneself為自己的行為做說明explain to sb. that.向某人解釋explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋某事explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事如：Your teacher tells me you havent been to school for the last few days；I think youd better explain yourself你的老師告訴我你最近幾天沒去學(xué)校，我想你最好解釋一下。Can you expla

4、in to me how this machine works?Can you explain how this machine works to me?你能向我解釋一下這臺機(jī)器是如何工作的嗎?reason【原句回放】Who built Stonehenge in England and for what reason? 誰在英格蘭建造了巨石陣，并且是出于什么原因?(P1)【點(diǎn)撥】 reason n. 原因，理由常用結(jié)構(gòu)the reason for sth. /doing sth. 某事/做某事的原因the reason why(for which). is. 的原因是the reason.i

5、s that.的原因是如：Could you explain the reason for choosing the particular course? 你能解釋一下選擇這門特殊的課程的原因嗎?The reason why SO many people caught the disease is still not clear為什么如此多的人得了這種病，其原因仍然不清楚。The reason for which these cars are so expensive is that they are largely built by hand這些汽車昂貴的原因是它們基本上是人工組裝的。易混辨

6、析excuse，reason和cause的區(qū)別excuse指為免受指責(zé)和推卸責(zé)任而找的理由，借口。reason指在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過邏輯推理得出來的理由，常與for連用。cause意為“起因，原因”，指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因，即主要事實(shí)方面的原因。如：A bad excuse is worse than no excuse做個(gè)差勁的解釋還不如不解釋。Tell us the reason for your changing this plan告訴我們你改變這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。Heart trouble is one of the main causes of death among old peop

7、le心臟病是導(dǎo)致老年人死亡的主要原因之一。溫馨提示當(dāng)reason作主語的時(shí)候，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because來引導(dǎo)，即用“The reason + be + that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。puzzled【原句回放】Boy missing，police puzzled男孩失蹤，警方迷惑(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】 puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的常用結(jié)構(gòu)be puzzled about對感到困惑如：He was puzzled about my coming他對我的到來感到困惑。歸納拓展puzzle v. “(使)困惑”，通常是物作主語，賓語為人。puzzle n. 謎，智力游戲；難題，困惑

8、。puzzling adj. 令人困惑的。易混辨析puzzled和puzzling (1)puzzled作表語時(shí)，其主語為人；作定語時(shí)，多修飾人及表示人的屬性的名詞voice，look，expression等。 (2)puzzling可作表語，也可作定語，多修飾物，形容某物是“令人困惑的”。如：He looked puzzled so I repeated the question他看起來很困惑，于是我復(fù)述了一遍這個(gè)問題。At this news，there is a puzzled look on his face聽到這則消息，他臉上露出迷惑的表情。The reply was very pu

9、zzling to me這個(gè)回答很令我困惑不解。 search【原句回放】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire美國警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)加緊對一名15歲男孩的搜索，該男孩于3天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】search n. & vi. & vt. 搜索，搜尋，搜查常用結(jié)構(gòu)in search of sth. 尋找某物(作狀語)search for sth. 尋找某物(作謂

10、語)in the search for sth. 尋找某物(作狀語)search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身來尋找某物search sp. for sth. 搜查某個(gè)地方來尋找某物search after搜索，尋找search out找到如：Would you like to join as in search of water?你愿意和我們一起找水嗎?The police are searching for the lost boy警察正在尋找那個(gè)丟失的男孩。He decided to search the thief for his lost wallet他決定搜小偷的身來尋找他

11、丟失的錢包。易混辨析search與search for的區(qū)別search的意思是“搜查”，其賓語一般是人、地點(diǎn)或者范圍。search for的意思是“尋找”，其賓語是搜查之后要找到的東西。如：The police are searching the woods for the lost panda警察正在搜查森林以尋找丟失的熊貓。We arrived at the island to search for the unknown plants我們到達(dá)了那個(gè)島嶼，去尋找那些不知名的植物。incident【原句回放】This incident has received great interest

12、 due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared該事件引起了公眾的極大興趣，原因是在這個(gè)男孩失蹤的前后，有許多關(guān)于天空中的奇光及外星人造訪地球的報(bào)道。(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】incident n. 發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)如：The incident did not affect her performance這件事情沒有影響她的表演。That incident really made me know that I had a long wa

13、y to go那件事情讓我真正意識到我還有很大一段差距。易混辨析event，accident，affair和incident的區(qū)別event指有較大的社會影響的“大事”，也常指比賽項(xiàng)目。accident側(cè)重指意外事故。affair常指國家事務(wù)或私人業(yè)務(wù)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)。incident側(cè)重指不尋常的或討厭的事情。如：The election was the main event in 2010那次選舉是2010年的主要大事。How did the Car accident happen?那次車禍?zhǔn)窃趺窗l(fā)生的?The premier deals with important affairs of t

14、he state總理處理這個(gè)國家的重要事務(wù)。He told me an incident that took place on his first day at sch001他向我講述了他上學(xué)第一天發(fā)生的一件事。witness【原句回放】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 P1ilt目擊者們也說晚上10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷正往回家的方向走。(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】 witness n. 目擊者，證人；目擊，見證；v. 目擊，見證常用結(jié)構(gòu) (be a)witness to sth. 某事的見證人/為

15、提供證據(jù)witness sth. 目睹某事bear/give witness to sth為某事作證如：Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident警方呼吁這個(gè)事故的目擊者出來作證。She is a witness to our wedding她是我們婚禮的見證人。His good health is a witness to the Success of the treatment他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。Did anyone witness the robbery?有人目擊了這次搶劫嗎?assume【原句回放】.she assu

16、med that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed她認(rèn)為凱利做了個(gè)噩夢，并且把她送回床上睡覺了。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 assume vt. 假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)如：I assume that he has gone我認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)走了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)assume office就職assume.to be. 假定(某人或某物)assuming that. 假設(shè)/假如如：Assuming that it is true，what should we do now?假定那是真的，我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦?思維拓展assumption n. 假定

17、，承擔(dān)，掌握如：Your assumption is wrong你的假定是錯(cuò)誤的。He has assumption of power他掌握大權(quán)。construction【原句回放】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred福斯特先生那天晚上正在進(jìn)行道路的施工，當(dāng)這些事發(fā)生的時(shí)候他不在家。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 construction n施工；建筑物；解釋如：These include car manufacturing，the

18、construction industry and tourism這些包括汽車制造業(yè)、建筑業(yè)和旅游業(yè)。常用短語the construction industry建筑業(yè)a wooden construction木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑be under construction(正在)修建中如：The building is under construction這個(gè)建筑物正在修建中。This sentence bears no other construction這個(gè)句子沒有別的解釋。思維拓展construct v. 建造；創(chuàng)立；構(gòu)造如：This team is constructing a bridge wh

19、ich is to be used next year這個(gè)建筑隊(duì)伍正在建造一座明年將要使用的橋。occur 【原句回放】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred福斯特先生那天晚上正在進(jìn)行道路的施工，當(dāng)這些事發(fā)生的時(shí)候他不在家。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 occur vi. 發(fā)生如：I dont want such a thing to occur again我不希望這樣的事情再發(fā)生。Typhoons often occur in su

20、mmer臺風(fēng)通常在夏季發(fā)生。常用結(jié)構(gòu)it occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起an idea occurs to sb. 某人突然想到一個(gè)主意it occurs to sbto do sth. 某人突然想起做某事如：It occurred to me that I would have a try我突然有個(gè)念頭想要試一試。It never occurred to her to ask anyone她從未想過要問任何人。易混辨析take place，happen，occur，come about與break out的區(qū)別take place指按照事先的安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生某事，多指運(yùn)

21、動、變化、進(jìn)步、會議或婚禮等。happen指某事偶然或意外發(fā)生。Occur是正式用語，可指某事偶然發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生；occur to表示“想起，想到”。come about是中性詞，既可以表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生，也可以表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。break out僅用于負(fù)面場合，指戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、地震等災(zāi)難突然發(fā)生。如：When will the wedding take place?婚禮將在什么時(shí)候舉行?Whats happening?發(fā)生什么事了?The accident occurred yesterday這場事故是昨天發(fā)生的。How does the fear come about? 恐懼是怎么產(chǎn)生的

22、?The war broke out in 1931這場戰(zhàn)爭在1931年爆發(fā)。 aboard【原句回放】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me那些外星人將我劫持到不明飛行物上。好拿我做研究。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 aboard adv. prep. 在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)常用結(jié)構(gòu)go aboard上(輪船、飛機(jī)、汽車、火車等)be/get aboard the plane上飛機(jī)Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐(這艘船、這趟航班、這趟車、這次列車)!All abo

23、ard! 請各位上船/登機(jī)/上火車!如：He was already aboard the ship他已經(jīng)上船了。溫馨提示注意單詞abroad是副詞，意為“去國外”，與aboard是形近詞。research 【原句回放】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me那些外星人將我劫持到不明飛行物上。好拿我做研究。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 research n. 調(diào)查，研究；vt. & vi. 調(diào)查，研究常用結(jié)構(gòu)do/carry out/conduct/undertake research on/into st

24、h. 對某物進(jìn)行研究research on/into/in sth. 對某物進(jìn)行研究如：He is doing research on/into blood disease他在進(jìn)行血液病的研究。The scientists are researching on/into/in the causes of illness科學(xué)家們正在研究發(fā)病的原因。They are researching into ways of improving peoples diet他們在研究如何改進(jìn)人們飲食的方法。case【原句回放】.Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charg

25、e of the case.負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆彼得森偵探(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】case n. 病例，訴訟案件，箱子，盒子；v. 把裝于箱(或盒子)內(nèi)如：The case against Mr Smith will be judged today對史密斯先生的訴訟案件將于今天審理。The goods have been eased up for transport貨物裝箱待運(yùn)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)于ease的常用短語in ease of“萬一”，后接名詞或者動名詞。in ease“免得，以防萬一”，后接從句。in no ease“決不，在任何情況下都不”，置于句首時(shí)，后面要部分倒裝。in any ease無論如

26、何，總之a(chǎn)s is the ease with跟一樣in this/that case在這/那種情況下如：In ease of fire，call 119倘若有火災(zāi)，就打119。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting乘出租車去開會，以免遲到。In no ease can we be careless while driving我們在開車的情況下無論如何都不能粗心。In any ease，youll have to be at the station by nine無論如何，9點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候你必須到車站。As is the ease with

27、 sailorshe is too fond of alcohol跟水手一樣，他也很喜歡喝酒。They might not offer me much moneyIn that case，I wont work for them他們可能不給我那么多的錢。倘若那樣的話，我就不為他們工作。dismiss【原句回放】So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well所以，雖然我們還沒有排除這種可能性，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 dismiss vt. 不予考

28、慮；解雇，解散如：You are dismissed你被解雇了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)dismiss sb. for因而解雇某人dismiss sb. / sth. as 認(rèn)為某人/某物而不予考慮be dismissed from被從中解雇去除dismiss oneself自己提出不干如：He was dismissed for his laziness in his work他因工作懶散而被解雇了。They dismissed the question as unimportant他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題不重要而不予考慮。He was dismissed from the sch001他被學(xué)校開除了。He has

29、 dismissed himself and gone他自己提出不干，離開了。possibility【原句回放】So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well所以，雖然我們還沒有排除這種可能性，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 possibility n. 可能性思維拓展possibility用作不可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，意為“可能性，可實(shí)現(xiàn)性”，后面常跟of短語或者that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，意為“的可能性”。possibility用作可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，其單數(shù)形式

30、，指“可能發(fā)生的事”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“發(fā)展的潛力，希望”。如：Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman? 他是否有可能被選為主席?I see great possibilities in this project我看到在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中有巨大的潛力。歸納拓展probable，likely與possible都表示“可能的”，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：通用結(jié)構(gòu)做某事是有可能的。 probableIt is + likely + that從句 possible固定結(jié)構(gòu)Sb. / Sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物有

31、可能做某事。It is possible for sb. to do sth對某人來說做某事是有可能的。如：Are you likely to be in London this year?你今年可能在倫敦嗎?It is possible for US to finish the task in two days我們兩天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是有可能的。laughter【原句回放】This news was immediately dismissed with laughter by other scientists at Mars University這則消息很快就被火星大學(xué)里其他科學(xué)家們的笑聲驅(qū)

32、散了。(P5)【點(diǎn)撥】laughter n. 笑，笑聲如：The hall responded with laughter and whistle大廳里回蕩著笑聲和口哨聲。常用結(jié)構(gòu)burst into laughter突然大笑laughter and tears歡笑與悲傷如：Upon hearing the funny story，they burst into laughter他們一聽到這個(gè)滑稽的故事就大笑了起來。Laughter and tears are both part of living歡笑和悲傷都是生活的一部分。歸納拓展laugh v. 笑常用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)于laugh的常用結(jié)構(gòu)laug

33、h at sb. 嘲笑某人laugh sb. into.笑得某人做laugh sb. out of.笑得某人不做如：Dont laugh at the shy girl不要嘲笑那個(gè)害羞的女孩。The children laughed their mother into a better mood孩子們笑得他們的母親心情好了起來。They laughed her out of her worry他們笑得她忘了憂愁。思維拓展其他表示“取笑某人”的短語make fun of sb.play tricks on sb.make jokes about sb.重點(diǎn)短語run into【原句回放】You

34、might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas，or just see a few tracks，if you are lucky!如果你是幸運(yùn)的，在喜馬拉雅山你可能碰見雪人?；蛘咧皇且姷揭恍┠_印。(P1)【點(diǎn)撥】 run into偶然遇見如：I ran into an old friend in the street我在街上偶然遇見一個(gè)老朋友。歸納拓展其他表示“偶遇”的常用短語come acrossmeet withhappen to meetchance to meetmeet sb. / sth. by chancemeet sb. / sth. by ac

35、cidentmeet sb. / sth. unexpectedly常用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)于run的常用短語run out用完(不及物)run out of用完(及物)run over(指液體)溢出，(車)碾過，壓過run through瀏覽，迅速地看，貫穿，穿過run after追捕，追求run away逃走in the long/short run從長遠(yuǎn)/短期來看如：Our supply of sugar has run out我們糖的供應(yīng)沒了。He is always running out of money before pay day他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了。He was run

36、over by a bus他被公共汽車壓了。She ran her fingers through her hair她用手指理了理頭發(fā)。Two policemen are running after the robber兩名警察正在追捕這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。You can run away but you cant hide你可以跑到天涯海角，但卻無處躲藏。He will lose money in the long run他終究會把錢輸?shù)舻膉step up【原句回放】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old

37、 boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire美國警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)加緊對一名15歲男孩的搜索，該男孩于3天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】step up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)如：We must try our best to step up the protection of the environment我們必須盡全力加強(qiáng)對環(huán)境的保護(hù)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)于step的常用短語step out暫時(shí)外出step by step一步一步地step in介入，干涉，插手step into進(jìn)入里面，代替某人做某工作take steps采

38、取措施step forward主動站出來，自告奮勇step down讓位，退位如：Everyone stepped out；only I was in所有人都出去了，只有我在。We should take steps to protect this animal我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)這種動物。溫馨提示step up后面接名詞的時(shí)候，名詞既可以放在中間，也可放在up的后面；如果是代詞，則必須放在step和up的中間。如：He stepped up his paceHe stepped his pace up他加快了步伐。 “Step it up a little more!”he said to

39、 his driver他對司機(jī)說：“再快一點(diǎn)!”due to 【原句回放】This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared該事件引起了公眾的極大興趣，原因是在這個(gè)男孩失蹤的前后，有許多關(guān)于天空中的奇光及外星人造訪地球的報(bào)道。(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】due to “由于，因?yàn)椤眃ue to一般用作表語，不用于句首；用于句首表“原因”的時(shí)候常用because of/owing

40、 to/thanks too due to，thanks to，because of，owing to和because的區(qū)別due to“由于，因?yàn)椤保Ｗ鞅碚Z，也可作狀語，但不能放于句首。thanks to“多虧，幸虧”，既可以表達(dá)正面意思，也可以表達(dá)諷刺意思。because of“因?yàn)椤?，可以指出理由，常作狀語，也可作表語。owing to“歸功于”，既可以表達(dá)正面意思，也可以表達(dá)反面意思。because“因?yàn)椤?，常用于引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：His illness was due to bad food他生病的原因是他吃了不好的食物。Thanks to your helpI finishe

41、d the work on time多虧你的幫助我才按時(shí)完成了工作。He is absent today because of his illness他今天沒來是因?yàn)樗×?。The train was late owing to the bad weather火車因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖舛睃c(diǎn)了。溫馨提示show up【原句回放】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police到第二天午飯時(shí)分，賈斯廷(仍然)沒有露面，福

42、斯特夫人開始擔(dān)心了，就讓她丈夫打電話報(bào)警。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 show up“出現(xiàn)，露面”，不及物動詞詞組，相當(dāng)于appear或者turn up。如：She promised to come at eight，but she hasnt shown up yet她說好8點(diǎn)來的，但是直到現(xiàn)在仍然還沒來。常用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)于show的常用短語show sb. around/round(sth.)帶某人參觀(某地)，帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)show off炫耀，賣弄show sb. in/out送某人進(jìn)來/出去on show陳列，展覽show an interest in在方面有興趣如：He showed the vi

43、sitors around his sch001他帶領(lǐng)來訪者參觀學(xué)校。The child danced around the room，showing off to everybody那個(gè)孩子滿屋子地轉(zhuǎn)，向每一個(gè)人都炫耀一番。Would you like to show the old woman out to the gate?請你把這個(gè)老婦人送到大門口好嗎?The pictures will be on show in our shop這些畫將在我們商店展覽。The little girl showed an interest in dancing這個(gè)小女孩對跳舞感興趣。take char

44、ge of【原句回放】.Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case.負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆彼得森偵探(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”，作謂語，其主語是人，賓語為物。如：Mr Black is taking charge of the big company布萊克先生正在掌管那家大公司。常用短語關(guān)于charge的常用短語in charge of(某人)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in/under the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)charge sb. some money for為向某人要價(jià)charge sb. with指控

45、某人有罪，使某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任free of charge免費(fèi)易混辨析in charge of和in/under the charge of的區(qū)別in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”，常與be連用，構(gòu)成be in charge of，其主語通常為人，賓語是物。in/under the charge of意為“由負(fù)責(zé)”，表被動意義，其中的of不能去掉，常與be連用，其主語是物，賓語是人。make up【原句回放】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories人們有時(shí)候編造這類令人驚奇的故事。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 make up編造，捏造，杜撰如：Can y

46、ou make up a dialogue，using the following words?你能用下面的單詞編一個(gè)對話嗎?歸納拓展 (1)make up與介詞for連用，意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”。如：I should work harder to make up for the lost time我該更加努力工作以彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間。 (2)make up意為“組成”，常構(gòu)成(be)made up of。如：A special medical team made up of ten doctors was sent to the area一個(gè)由10位醫(yī)生組成的特殊醫(yī)療隊(duì)已被派往該地區(qū)。 (3)mak

47、e up意為“(演員等)化妝”，為不及物動詞。如：Most women make up every day now現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)婦女每天都化妝。 (4)make up意為“準(zhǔn)備，布置”，為及物動詞。如：They made up a bed for the unexpected guest他們?yōu)檫@個(gè)不速之客準(zhǔn)備床鋪。常用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)于make的常用短語o把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變成make out辨認(rèn)出，看出；弄清楚，搞明白make use of利用make up ones mind下定決心make it成功，達(dá)到目的make sure確保，有把握make sense有道理，講得通make a difference有

48、關(guān)系，有影響易混辨析 (1)be made of和be made from的區(qū)別be made of“由制成/組成”，看得出原材料的樣子。be made from“由制成/組成”，看不出原材料的樣子。如：The house is made of wood這所房子是由木頭建成的。Wine is made from grapes葡萄酒是由葡萄釀成的。 (2)be made in，be made out of和be made up of的區(qū)別be made in“產(chǎn)于某地”，后面接的是生產(chǎn)地方。be made out of“由改制成”，后面接的是原材料。be made up of“由組成”，后面接的

49、是組成部分。如：This kind of TV set is made in China這種電視機(jī)產(chǎn)于中國。Her dress was made out of old curtains她的衣服是由舊窗簾改制成的。The band is made up of three girls這個(gè)樂隊(duì)由3個(gè)女孩組成。look into【原句回放】So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well所以，雖然我們還沒有排除這種可能性，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】look

50、into調(diào)查；檢查如：A committee was set up to look into the causes of the accident為調(diào)查那場事故的原因，他們成立了一個(gè)委員會。常用結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)于look的常用短語look out當(dāng)心，提防look around/round環(huán)顧look through瀏覽look up向上看，查找look for尋找look after照顧look forward to期待look down on/upon看不起look on旁觀look at看如： Shall we look around the campus?我們在校園里四處看看怎么樣?Always

51、 look through your exam paper before handing it in在你交上試卷之前總是要仔細(xì)查看一下的。 重點(diǎn)句型not.until.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句【原句回放】We will not give up until we find out what happened不查明發(fā)生了什么事我們是不會放棄的。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】 該句為主從復(fù)合句，not.until.“直到才”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。通常情況下，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He wont go to bed until his mother comes back直到

52、他媽媽回來他才會上床睡覺。歸納拓展until的意思是“直到”，在肯定句中用延續(xù)性動詞，表示“直至為止”；在否定句中用短暫性動詞，表示“不到不”。如：He waits until the children are asleep他一直等到孩子們睡著。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。It was/is not until.that.為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star：直到

53、她摘下墨鏡我才知道她是一位著名的影星。溫馨提示當(dāng)not until引導(dǎo)從句位于句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候，主句須部分倒裝。如：Not until the rain stopped，did we leave直到雨停了，我們才離開。see sbdoing sth【原句回放】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 P1ilt目擊者們也說晚上10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷正往回家的方向走。(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】see sbdoing sth看見某人正在做某事如：I see him doing the homework我看見

54、他正在做家庭作業(yè)。歸納拓展see sbdoing sth“看見某人正在做某事”，是一個(gè)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。英語中see，hear，smell，feel，observe，notice，have，keep，catch等動詞后面都可以接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：I see Tom walking towards me我看見湯姆正向我走來。She was heard singing in the room有人聽到她正在房間里唱歌。They felt the car moving fast他們感到汽車行駛得很快。Dont keep your mother wai

55、ting不要讓你的媽媽一直等。The boy was caught cheating in the exam這個(gè)男孩被人發(fā)現(xiàn)在考試中作弊。思維拓展see sbdo sth表示“看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程，do前面省略了動詞不定式符號to。感官動詞和使役動詞后面接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，常見的感官動詞和使役動詞如下：一感feel二聽hear，listen to三讓let，make，have四看look at，see，watch，observe溫馨提示當(dāng)感官動詞或者使役動詞用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動詞不定式符號to要還原。如：He was made to work for hours by

56、his boss老板讓他工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首的倒裝句【原句回放】Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes里面站著許多白皮膚而且長著又大又黑的眼睛的奇怪動物。(P2)【點(diǎn)撥】 本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，句子的主語為creatures，被前置定語strange以及后置定語with white skin and large black eyes所修飾，謂語為were standing，inside充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。該句采用倒裝句式，主要是為了平衡句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕。歸納

57、拓展 (1)為了平衡句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，常常將地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首，以引起一個(gè)倒裝句。如：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl那棵樹下坐著一位美麗的姑娘。 (2)在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副詞開頭的句子中，常使用完全倒裝。但是如果句子的主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。如：There goes the monitor班長去那兒了。Here comes the bus公交車來了。Now comes your turn現(xiàn)在該你了。Out he rushed他沖了出去。 (3)There be句型也屬于完全倒裝句

58、。如：There are many beautiful parks in our city我們的城市有許多漂亮的公園。溫馨提示當(dāng)否定詞(如never，hardly等)放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。so that 【原句回放】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me那些外星人將我劫持到不明飛行物上。好拿我做研究。(P3)【點(diǎn)撥】so that“為了，以便”，連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其后常用情態(tài)動詞can/could等，so that一般放在主句之后，且不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號與主句隔開。如：He ran qui

59、ckly SO that he could get home earlier to see his sick mother他跑得很快以便能早一些回家見到他生病的媽媽。歸納拓展其他表示“目的”的結(jié)構(gòu)to do sth.in order to do sth. so as to do sth.in order that.如：我來這兒是為了拿一本書。I came here to take a bookI came here in order to take a bookI came here SO as to take a bookI came here in order that I could t

60、ake a book易混辨析in order to，so as to后面接動詞原形；in order that和so that后面接目的狀語從句，謂語動詞用may/might/can/could + do。so as to和so that只可以放在句中，其他的既可以放在句中，也可以放在句首。to do，in order to do，so as to do都可以在to之前加not構(gòu)成否定。溫馨提示so that還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“因此”，常用逗號與主句隔開，而且不與情態(tài)動詞連用。如：He got up earlier，so that he caught the first train他