新人教版九年級上冊英語 unit3 全套課件

1、九年級上冊新人教版初中英語課件Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A 1a-3b Learnhowtoaskforinformation politely.2. Follow directions.Objectivestake outget some moneysave money存錢Where can we ?bankget a pair of shoesWhere can we ?supermarket department store 百貨公司 buy some stamps and post a

2、letterWhere can we ?post officeWhere can we ?restauranthave dinnerlibraryborrow some books /get some information about the townWhere can we ?Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to? Could/Can you tell me how I can get to? Could/Can you tell me how to get to? Could/Can you tell me whereis/are? Do

3、 you know where/how? Which is the way to, please? Where is , please？ Is there a/annear here?Language Points Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.1aget some money _ get some information about the town _get some magazines

4、_buy a newspaper _have dinner _ buy some stamps _get a dictionary _ get a pair of shoes _bd/fd/ffaed/fc Listen and plete the conversations in the picture in 1a.(2)post office(3)Center Street(4)get a dictionary(5)bookstore (6)Main Street(1)buy some stamps1bTurn left.Turn right.Go / Walk along until G

5、o past directionsWhere is the cat ?next to on the rightbetween and Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is

6、 on your right, beside the bank.A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.c1cHospitalTV stationAirportFire stationPost officeLibraryBus stationChurchChinese restaurantSupermarketPark HotelDepartment storeParkstreet Riverstreet LibraryLibraryzooA: Excuse m

7、e. Do you know where I can borrow a book?B: Yes. The library is on River Street. Its just next to the Bus station.A: Thank you very much.Pairwork Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them.1_ Go to the third floor._ Turn left ._ Go to th

8、e second floor._ Turn right._ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore._ Go past the bookstore.2342a Listen again. Draw a line in the picture to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.2b A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. Go to the second floor

9、. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.2cHe Wei: This Fun Times Park , the biggest amusement park in our city! Alice: Im excited to try the rides! Role-play the conversation.He Wei: What should we start with ?Theres S

10、pace World, Water World, Animal World .2d Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we havent even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I dont mean that. I mean . you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the to

11、ilets? Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China dont often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.He Wei: Thats right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, theyre over there. Alice: OK. Ill be quick! He Wei: No problem. You dont need to rush!(1) Excuse me是英語中

12、常用的的客套用語，其意思根據(jù)不同情境理解為“請問”“請原諒”“不好意思，打擾一下”等。如： Excuse me, just a minute, please. 對不起，稍等一下。 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打擾了，你能告訴我怎樣去第一中學嗎？Language points Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到達書店嗎？1(2) Could you please? “請你好嗎？”

13、 其否定式為“Could you please not” “請 你別好嗎”，此交際用語表示有禮貌的提出 請求，后接動詞原形。如： Could you please tell me where the bank is? 請你告訴我銀行在哪里好嗎？ Could you please not stand here? 請別站在這兒好嗎？ Could you please do sth.? Would/Will you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? May/Can/Could I do sth.?肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ No

14、problem./ Id love to.等。否定回答：Sorry, Id love/like to, but I/ Sorry, Im afraid 等。表示委婉請求及允許做某事的句型 go along 表示“沿著向前走”，多指沿著街道、河邊或堤壩等向前走，指路常用語。 go down也表示“沿著向前走”，但其多指向 低處走，或向郊區(qū)走。如： Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end. 沿著這條街向前走，在路的盡頭你會找到那個公園。2 Sure, just go along Main Street until yo

15、u pass Center Street. 當然，就沿著主街向前走，一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。 Turn left/right at 在往左/往右轉。 Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight.在第三個十字路口往右轉，然后朝前直走。 Take the first/secondturning on the right/left.在第一/二個拐彎處往右/左拐。 Take the second turning on the right. 在第二個拐彎處往右拐。常見的指路表達方式 Its across from/near/next t

16、o 它就在對面/附近/旁邊。 Its across from/near/next to the hospital. 他就在醫(yī)院對面/附近/旁邊。 You can take the NO. bus and get off at 你可以乘路公共汽車在下車。 You can take the NO.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop. 你可以乘3路公共汽車在國家公園站下車。(2) until 此處用作連詞，意為“直到時為止”。 A. 用于肯定句。 Please wait here until I e. 請在這里等到我來。 He ran until

17、he was breathless. 他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。注意：作連詞的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的 動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時為止，一般可譯為“直到為止”。在這種用法中，主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動 詞（非瞬間性動詞），如 live, wait, last, stay, work, continue 等。B. 用于否定句中，構成“notuntil”結構，意 為“直到才”I hadnt realized she was foreign until she spoke.她不說話我還一直不知道她是個外國人。I wont stop shouting until you let

18、 me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。注意：作連詞的until用于否定句中，從句動作先發(fā)生，主句動作再發(fā)生。C. until 用作介詞，意為“直到某一時刻；直到發(fā)生某事”It may last until Friday.這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。 He will be working until 5 oclock.他將一直工作到五點鐘。He didnt go to bed until 11:30.他直到11：30才去睡覺。betweenand .意為“在.和.之間”，指在兩者之間,連接名詞或代詞。She lives between the school and the drugstore.她住

19、在學校與藥店之間。He is sitting between you and me.他正坐在你我之間。 The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和書店之間。3 辨析between與among(among在三者或者三者以上之間) Dont eat between meals.正餐之間不要吃東西。He sat among the children.他坐在孩子們中間。(between在兩者之間) past用作介詞時還表示“（時間）在.后;晚于”。Its five past six now. 現(xiàn)在是 6 點

20、 5 分。4Go past the bookstore. 經(jīng)過書店。 go past = pass 意為“經(jīng)過；路過”。其中 past為介詞，意為“從旁邊過去”。 The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.公共汽車沒在站點停留就從我們旁邊過去了。past 經(jīng)過over跨越across 橫穿through穿過辨析past,over,across與throughpast晚于；從旁邊經(jīng)過表示時間上“在之后”或空間上“經(jīng)過”over從上方跨過表示空間范圍上“越過”across橫穿；越過表示動作是在某一物體表面進行的，強調從一端到另一端t

21、hrough穿過；越過表示動作是在某一空間內進行的，強調從內部穿過The man walked past a shop.這個人走過一家商店。There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座橋。The little boy is walking across the road. 這個小男孩正在步行穿過馬路。He can go through the forest by himself. 他能獨自穿過森林。 pardon此處為感嘆詞，意為“再說一遍 ;抱 歉，對不起” 。此處表示沒聽清或不理解對方的話，希望對方再重復一遍，讀時用升調，相 當 于 “Beg your p

22、ardon?” 或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon還可用于做錯事道歉時，讀時用降調;要表明自己與對方有不同的見解，可能引起對方不快時，用降調。 I do beg your pardon.請您一定要原諒我Pardon? 請再說一遍好嗎？5 yet副詞,意為“還;尚”，常用于否定句或疑問句中,通常置于句未。yet表示說話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 e.g.They havent watered the flowers yet. 他們還沒有澆花。But we havent even started yet! 但是我們甚至還沒有開始呢！6e.g.Are yo

23、u excited about your new job? 你對新工作感到興奮嗎？e.g.You must be excited about leaving for America.對去美國一定很興奮。Im excited to try the rides!7 be excited to do sth. 對做.感到興奮 e.g.She was excited to learn the news. 她聽到這消息很興奮。 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 對 . 感到興奮 這兩個詞在句子中都可以用作定語或表語，但它們的意思和在句中的用法有差異。excited意為

24、“興奮的”，一般修飾人；而 exciting 意為“令人感到興奮的”，一般修飾物。 e.g.Was it an exciting match?這是一場令人興奮的比賽嗎？ e.g.Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 去上海你感到很興奮嗎？辨析excited 與 exciting Lead-in Have you ever tried a roller coaster? How do you feel? Read the conversation and answer the questions below.The culture of a natio

25、n is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.3a Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time! Alice and He Wei are in Space World. Alice: I wonder where we should go next.He Wei: How about that new ride

26、 over there? Alice: Well . it looks scary.He Wei: e on! I promise itll be exciting! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.After the ride Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help.He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try somethi

27、ng. Alice: Yes, Im so glad I tried it. He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.Alice: Great! Lets go!On their way

28、to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.He Wei: Why dont we e back here for dinner later. Lets ask what time the band starts playing.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at

29、 the door.He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight oclock. The restaurant is always busy, so e a little earlier to get a table.He Wei: OK. Thank you!1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? Because it looked

30、pretty scary. She felt glad after the ride.What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? A rock band seems to play there every evening. Yes, they should. Because its always busy. Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that as

31、k for information. Rewrite them in a different way.e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next?Do you want to go to Water World now?Would you like to go to Water World now?2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? I wonder where we can get some good

32、food quickly.3b3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Excuse me, do you know when the band starts playing this evening? shout 作動詞，意為“呼喊;呼叫；大聲說”,常用短語： (l) shout at sb. 意為“沖某人大聲叫嚷”，含有 批評、指責的意思。 Don t shout at your parents. 別對你父母大聲叫嚷。Language PointsIf youre afraid, j

33、ust shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出來或抓著我的手。1(3) shout out意為“喊出; 突然呼喊”。Only a few people are brave enough to shoutout her name.只有少數(shù)人有勇氣喊她的名字。(2) shout to sb.意為“對某人大聲叫喊”, 沒有批評、指責的意思。She shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 她沖那個女孩大喊，警告她有危險。 did 此處用作助動詞，在句中起強調作用,用來表達說話者的一種強烈的感情。此時did要重讀，后接動

34、詞原形，意為“確實；務必；一定；的確”等。 do 隨主語人稱、數(shù)和句子的時態(tài)的變化而變化。e.g. She does e from China. 他的確來自中國。e.g. I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我確實給你打了電話。 I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出來確實有用。2suggest作及物動同，意為“建議;提議”，其 名詞形式為suggestion (建議;提議)。其用法如下：(l) suggest sth.意為“建議/提議某事”。e.g. My mothe

35、r suggested a two-day-long stay in Wuhan on the way home. 我媽媽建議回家時在武漢停留兩天。 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推薦水上世界的水城餐館。3(3)suggest-that引導的賓語從句。此時賓 語從句 要用虛擬語氣，即should + 動詞原形，其中 should可省略。e.g. The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.老師建議我們在課堂上

36、盡可能多地 說英語。(2) suggest doing sth. 意為“建議/提議做 某事” e.g. My father suggested calling for a doctor at once. 我父親建議馬上請個醫(yī)生。表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth., 但可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 譯:他建議我聽古典音樂。誤：He suggested me to listen to classical music.正：He advised me to listen to classical music.注意： (l) on ones

37、way to .意為“在某人去的路上”。 e.g.I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同學。 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他們去水城餐館的路上，愛麗絲和何偉路 過鮑勃叔叔的餐館。4由way構成的其他短語：by the way順便問/提一下in a way在某種程度上in the way妨礙;擋道in this way這樣;通過這種方法lose ones way 迷路 get o

38、ut of the way of sth.丟掉.的習慣(2) Uncle Bobs 相當于 Uncle Bobs restaurant。 當名詞所有格限定的是表示住宅、診所、商店等的名詞時，該名詞通常省略。He is going to his aunts (house ) this weekend! 這個周末他打算去他姑姑家。Theyre at the doctors (office).他們在診所。He is cutting hair at the barbers (shop). 他正在理發(fā)店理發(fā)。S所有格所修飾的名詞如果前面已出現(xiàn) 過，就可以省略。This is Jims room and

39、that is Toms.這是吉姆的房間，那是湯姆的房間。在雙重所有格結構中，s所有格后面的名詞省略。a photo of my brothers 我弟弟的一張照片拓展：s所有格省略名詞的情況：I. 單項選擇。1. (成都)There is a _ near our school. We often buy books there. A. bankB. restaurantC. bookstore2. (菏澤)Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money，but its usually _ to take the und

40、erground train to most places.A. amazing B. expensiveC. convenient D. excitingCC3. (長沙) Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. since B. until C. while4. (襄陽） What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do eye exercises, listen to music or d

41、o some running around the school. A. in B. amongC. betweenD. throughBC5.(內江) The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across6. He _ half a year learning how to drive. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 7. There is a bank _ th

42、e second floor. A. at B. on C. in D. withDDB8. Could you tell me _the library? how to get to B. how to getC. how get to D. how get9. Would you like _ a movie with us tonight? Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing10.On my way _ school, I go _ a fruit

43、shop everyday.to; pass B. to; past C. in; pass D. of; pastACBII. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。Tom sent me some beautiful _(郵票) last week. I like them very much.2. Joe never gave a _(直接的) answer to any question of the reporters.3. I live next to a supermarket. Its very _ (方便的).4. The cinema is _(在旁邊) our school.5.

44、What are your name and _(地址)？stampsdirectconvenientbesidesaddress III. 完成句子。1. 打擾了，請你告訴我在哪能買到字典好嗎？_ _, could you please tell me _ _ _ get a dictionary? 2. 你能告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎？Could you tell me _ _ get to the post office? 3. 你能告訴我在新城是否有一些好的博物館嗎？Could you please tell me _ _ _ any good museums in Newtown?Excus

45、e mewhere I can how toif there are4. 乘電梯到三樓，然后向左拐。 _ the escalator _ the third floor, then _ _. 5.在二樓有一家書店。_ a bookstore _ _ _ floor. 6. 請你告訴我怎樣去頤和園好嗎？ _ _ tell me _ _ get to the Summer Palace? Could / Can you how to Taketoturn leftThereson the second九年級上冊新人教版初中英語課件Unit 3Could you please tell me whe

46、re the restrooms are?Section A Grammar Focus - 4cObjectivesTo learn to use objective clauses with wh- questionse.g. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me ho

47、w to get to the post office?Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?It starts at 8:00 p.m.I wonder where we should go next.You should try that new ride over there.Grammar FocusSummary賓語從句三要素： that（陳述句） if/whether（一般疑問句） 連接詞 who; whom; whose; whic

48、h; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑問句) 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以是任何時態(tài) 時態(tài) 主句為一般過去時,從句進行相應的變化 客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等不變 語序 陳述語序特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句 當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，用疑問詞作引導詞。特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句時，特殊疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句 Where will we have a meeting? 我們將在哪兒開會？ What should I do next? 下一步我該做什么？ Could you please tell me where we will have

49、a meeting? 您能告訴我我們將在哪兒開會嗎？ I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我該做什么？2. 含賓語從句的復合句與簡單句的相互轉換 含有疑問詞引導的賓語從句的主從復合句中，若主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致，則賓語從句可以變成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的形式。 I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步應該怎樣做。3. 改寫賓語從句的三個關鍵點：(1)確定從句的引導詞：賓語從句的引導詞要根 據(jù)從句句式來確定，其對應情況如下表：從句句式引

50、導詞陳述句that一般疑問句if 或whether特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(2)確保從句語序正確：無論原句是何種句式，賓語從句要用陳述語序。(3)確定從句時態(tài)：在主句時態(tài)確定的情況下， 賓語從句的時態(tài)對應如下：主句的時態(tài)從句的時態(tài)變?yōu)橘e語從句前變?yōu)橘e語從句后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。I believe that they will e soon. 我相信他們很快會來。He asked me whether I was

51、a teacher. 他問我是否是老師。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說地球圍著太陽轉。（從句為客觀真 理，不受主句時態(tài)限制） 賓語從句用法 賓語從句需注意，幾點事項應牢記。 一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if, whether）替； 特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。 二是時態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)向前移。 三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。 Rewrite the questions to make them more p

52、olite.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?4a3. How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me ho

53、w to get to the Central Library?4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays? What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to e

54、at? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?4bSally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a post office near here? Excu

55、se me, do you know if theres a post office near here?3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes?4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a b

56、ank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center? Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?B: Sure. You go east along t

57、his street .1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if theres a restaurant around here?2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?4c3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here?4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel?5. Excuse m

58、e, could you please tell me where is the famous park? （黔西南） 1. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析】考查賓語從句語序，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A、D選項；if不能與or not連用。故選B。 單項選擇(江蘇南京)2. Peter, is there

59、 anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析】本題考查的賓語從句的語序，

60、應用陳述語序。故選C。 3. -I wonder _ she will be able to e back from Hong Kong. -Maybe tomorrow morning. A. when B. where C. how D. whether【解析】本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。 4. What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in? A.when B. while C. where【解析】考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。came是短暫性動作，故用when。把下列每組句子改為含賓語從句的復合句，每空一詞。1. He said, “I have been t