2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市富陽市達標(biāo)名校中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest

2、；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily2、We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up3、_ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cri

3、ed after watching it.AABAnCTheD/4、If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat5、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif6、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhi

4、ch Dwhose7、Who is in the classroom? _. Look! The students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody8、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut9、 do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.AHow farBHow oftenCHow long10、 Wou

5、ld you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges. 完形填空11、In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼淚) in her eyes.“Sherry, my dear, why dont you 2 a little? Your mom will shout at me. ”“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just

6、a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, 3 I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Sherry began to eat 4 It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want 5 my head shaved (刮，剃).”“Sherry, could you 6 something else? If we see you with a clean-shav

7、en head, we will feel sad, ” I said.“But Dad, you 7 ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her hair cut off.One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a 8 got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for 9 !”“Sir, your daughter is great!” A man got

8、out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off 10 Harvey felt less_different. She is a special girl. ”I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless(無私的) real love is!”1Aenjoyed Bhated Cgrew2Ataste Bma

9、ke Ccook3Abefore Bbecause Cif4Aquickly Bslowly Ceasily5Ahave Bhaving Cto have6Alook for Bask for Ccare for7Arefused Bbelieved Cpromised8Aboy Bgirl Cwoman9Aher Bhim Cme10Aso that Beven though Cever since. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was

10、 fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that h

11、e was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enoug

12、h He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You ar

13、e really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱

14、讀理解A13、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For mos

15、t species (物種) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resource

16、s, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳動物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildre

17、n. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale specie

18、s, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潛水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they sto

19、p reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 8

20、0 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more e

21、xperienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper t

22、hinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that

23、 in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBt

24、each the young to dive for foodChave rich experienceDenjoy travelling with grandfathers2The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldBgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesCanimal grandfathers can improve gr

25、andcalves mental healthDmost species treat their grandparents like human beings do3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAnimal grandparents are like human grandparentsBAnimal grandmas are born group leadersCAre animal grandmas given enough respect?DDo any animals know thei

26、r grandparents?B14、Welcome to Made-in-China website!Tea potColor: White Price: 120Delivery (遞送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.HandbagColor: Black-and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery tim

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28、 of colorsPrice: 1.00 (9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.1Where can you buy these things according to the ad?AIn a shop.BIn a mall.COn the Internet.DIn a supermarket.2From the ad, you can buy the children bic

29、ycle for a child of _.A2B5C8D103The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.Asome buttonsBa handbagCa tea potDa children bicycle4My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.AthreeBfiveCsevenDten5If you have 400, you can buy _.Atwo handbagsB500 buttonsCa handbag and a b

30、icycleDa tea pot and a handbagC15、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you

31、 drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the perso

32、n behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判斷) politeness but the survey w

33、as looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it wh

34、en someone lets a door slam(砰然關(guān)上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意識). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shan

35、ghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.AShanghai BTorontoCNew York DZurich2How many cities a

36、re mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?ABecause people there dont realize the importance of politeness.BBecause people there are not friendly enoughCBecause the food there is not delicious.DBecause the city is too old.4In

37、 the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.Ato give visitors a smileBto drop tea boxes into the trash canCto say thank you to visitorsDto hold the door closed for visitors5The writer mainly wants to tell us _.Anot to drink tea in the streetBto hold the door open for anybodyCto remember to be polite

38、in public placesDto travel to the most polite cities more oftenD16、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM comp

39、uter named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtifici

40、al Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper

41、 questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互動） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A s

42、imple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave li

43、ke a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（設(shè)備）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to d

44、rive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we co

45、me to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine

46、hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benef

47、it to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威脅到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson

48、 is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can b

49、e called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot tha

50、t can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIE17、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Ka

51、yla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (聯(lián)賽) t

52、hat didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote

53、(投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團結(jié)一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the sea

54、son. They even made it to the championship (錦標(biāo)賽) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to

55、leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Ka

56、ylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each

57、other.F18、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first o

58、nly blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both b

59、lack and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his

60、 rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Lo