2022-2023學(xué)年武漢新洲區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考英語押題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、（2017江蘇南京）When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave h

2、ad Bwere having Care having Dwill have2、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially3、Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, b

3、eat4、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won5、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.Asell Bto sell Cselling Dsold6、-Ms. Wang，Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. -Dont worry

4、. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many7、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited8、Good news! We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.Athree days; three days timeBthree days; three daysCthree-d

5、ay; three daysDthree days; three-day time9、When you to the party?Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.Adid; inviteBwill; inviteCwere; invitedDare; invited10、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor. 完形填空11、 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist.

6、 Some people 1 crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe 2 a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to 3 him.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this 4 is sometimes difficult. Many people dont always se

7、e things the same way so they may describe the same person 5 . Also, they dont always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.” Hes about thirty ye

8、ars old. In the end, the 6 criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.1AbringBseeCdescribeDremember2AsendsBshowsCchoosesDdraws3AtellBmeetCfindDsurprise4AjobBpictureCideaDstudy5AclearlyBeasilyCdifferentlyDquietly6ArealBlastCpopularDstrong. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上

9、下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help h

10、im,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years

11、, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and

12、 his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A13、Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained th

13、at he didnt need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(儀式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment

14、, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情節(jié)) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, car

15、rots, onions, and beetsindeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(資源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves

16、 and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had th

17、e ability to inspire(激發(fā)) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1（小題1）What does the

18、underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean?Adoubtfully BexcitedlyCcuriously Dfearfully2（小題2）The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .Ateach the villagers to cook a soup with stoneBinspire the villagers to bring out their own foodCprove to the villagers that he didnt want their food

19、Dhelp villagers to survive by giving them some food3（小題3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .Astoring things in hard times is human natureBa good leader is very necessary in hard timesCskills are needed to inspire people to share with othersDsharing is more important than keeping things to ones

20、elfB14、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made

21、 up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type

22、 of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and

23、the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell th

24、e T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same

25、antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed

26、them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eati

27、ng lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and s

28、ick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T

29、 killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “seri

30、al killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseC15、I am a Special

31、 Agent (特工) for the FBI (美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experienceSpecial Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBIThe training is 16 weeks longWhile they

32、 are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (調(diào)查)New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safelyOnce they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills f

33、our times a yearYou know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no differentThey must be healthy If they dont pass tests that check their physical skills, they cant become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自衛(wèi)) skillsThese skills hel

34、p them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt themThey also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurtThe FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing bad thingsIn this wa

35、y, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class1What does they in the second paragraph refer to?AFBI AcademyBFBICThe training townDSpecial Agents2What is Hogans Alley built for?ATo help Special Agents practise the skills they have learnedBTo help actors and actresses learn how to actCFor S

36、pecial Agents to live inDFor visitors to see how Special Agents save people3Which of the following is the best title for this story?AThe reason why Id like to be a Special AgentBThe FBI Special Agents training programCHow I can become a Special AgentDI am in a Special Agents training programD16、Town

37、 Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒絕）_1_ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday -

38、 Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and ControlMonday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to

39、 react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays_2_W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703_3_Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767_4_Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨認(rèn)) and report an

40、imal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If youre able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout yo

41、ur area.1What is Town Lake Animal Center? AIt is the largest animal shelter in the USABIt offers many services to animals.CIt is a place to kill homeless animals.DIt is a place to raise animals for food.2If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?ASe

42、nd it to Shelter immediately.BSend it to Administrative Offices at once.CSend it to Animal Protection and Control at once.DCall Animal Protection and Control quickly.3Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _.Aprotect and save more animalsBcollect as many animals as possibleCearn money for Town

43、 Lake Animal CenterDattract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal CenterE17、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I

44、 shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to

45、store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots- one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the t

46、hird year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I ch

47、ose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to t

48、he water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .Awhere I was bornBhow much I harvestedChow many tools I madeD

49、how I protected my crop from the birds2What does a new problem in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to have lunch.BHow to store grain.CHow to make a boat.DHow to fix the boat.3What can we infer from the passage?AI managed to live freely in the city.BI spent days bringing the boat to farthest stream.CI tried

50、 to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.DI spent the first year on the island in farming and baking.4Where can you read the passage?AIn a story book.BIn a mapCIn a fashion magazineDIn a guidebookF18、I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in Septe

51、mber 193. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation,

52、she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julies

53、 parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of he

54、r lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (腎臟移植).The two p

55、arents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive

56、 one of Julies eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,” says Julies mother. She continues, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working.