2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played2Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.

3、3The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for4The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.Agreat

4、lyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously5A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on6_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing

5、 withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with7I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying8Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked

6、9US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate10I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt11Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.

7、Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom12The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat13Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it

8、was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that14They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been15Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all16_ a high

9、percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether17What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatD

10、how18What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill19Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore20Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for su

11、ch a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Grasse has always been associated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up t

12、heir handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the no

13、bles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici (the Queen), who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured (確保) Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants

14、were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private

15、collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its sm

16、elly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowers that make real estate (不動(dòng)產(chǎn)) in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of N

17、ice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?AB

18、ecause it produced leather gloves.BBecause it made the nobles look respectable.CBecause many nobles lived in its countryside.DBecause it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?AIt has several perfume factories.BIt can be visited all the year round.CIt

19、 is famous for its perfume school.DIt shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “a far cry” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aa good long cryBtotally absentCvery differentDfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is still less competitive in real e

20、state.BGrasse is now a perfect place for people to live.CGrasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.DLiving in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.22（8分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch

21、self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology

22、 and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-a

23、way control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (優(yōu)先) to self

24、-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous

25、ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (無人駕

26、駛的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be desig

27、ned to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective

28、and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company independently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is too early to ma

29、ke autonomous ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAutomation under SailBSelf-sailing Ships in UseCAutomation in Some FieldsDAutomation

30、 in Imagination23（8分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (個(gè)人身份號(hào)碼) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this infor

31、mation to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house

32、 hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺(tái)), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas,

33、 but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now

34、，most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new,

35、 and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are n

36、ew.BTo let readers know how special his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a

37、 telephone call anywhereCit has your favorite music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DAn experienced teacher.24（8分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms To

38、ur In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magi

39、cal time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. H

40、OP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (瑣事) that surrounds Washington

41、and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6

42、 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the

43、 Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 8.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer yo

44、u a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.25（10分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But ex

45、actly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called

46、a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decid

47、es not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it

48、does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress

49、is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the preside

50、nt objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is no

51、t in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Around tw

52、enty years ago I was living in York. Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 1 work.I was 2 a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 3 five interviews with a company and one day, between bus runs they called to say

53、 I did not get the job. “Why has my life become so 4 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 5 a little girl, she handed me an earring（耳環(huán)）saying that I should keep it 6 somebody claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 7 me-I had bee

54、n giving all of my 8 to what was going wrong with my experiences rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 9 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 10 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a large 11 Sh

55、e asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 12 that I completely changed my life.1、AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconv

56、enient2、AdrivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning3、Aprepared forBattendedCasked forDheld4、AhardBbusyCseriousDshort5、Awave atBdrop offCcall onDlook for6、Ain caseBor elseCas ifDnow that7、AhurtBhitCcaughtDmoved8、AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests9、AlistBbookCcheckDcopy10、AconnectBturnCkeepDadd11、Ahospita

57、lBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel12、AoperationBspeakingCemploymentDthinking第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1 (design) complicated toys but 2 (fortune),

58、 in his twenties, he suffered 3 a disease that was impossible to be cured,4 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5 (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was 6 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Br

59、ief History of Time 7 (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9 end. In 10 (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文短文

60、中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Oneday，ayoungman，whomcouldntgetbackhome，cameintomyofficetoaskforhelpHesaidhismotherwasdisabledHisphonehadstolenwithhiswalletandhehadntcontactedherforthe