2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cann

2、ot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads2We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting3Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCth

3、ose Dthe others4_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising5If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened6-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday

4、？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today7 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow8If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costB

5、for a long whileCin the long runDby no means9I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis10That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwi

6、ll; grow up11He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas12Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent13It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhere

7、Dwhich14My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter15_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of16Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the jo

8、b.Aor BbutCfor Dso17It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat18 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this19While study

9、ing, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to20- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

10、佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sou

11、nd real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the exp

12、erience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was

13、 once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the perfor

14、ming arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender bec

15、ause its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate(刺激) imme

16、diate purchase,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainforestBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4-DenvironmentDfrighten people

17、 with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that_.AAmerica is the first to use smell technologyBcinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellCsmell technology has been used beforeDit is out of date to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used by businessm

18、en？ATo make buyers understand salesmen better.BTo remind people of their unrealistic purchase.CTo help customers choose their favorite goods.DTo stimulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AThe new developments of smell technology.BA major breakthrough of VR technology.CThe

19、 sense of smell in human communication.DThe advanced smell-spraying machines.22（8分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen when they are talking Dont say anything unless th

20、ey ask you a question Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but make sure you dont do everything they want you t

21、o do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Marilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I

22、often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a goo

23、d time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good time And youll remember these things when youre

24、all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should Agive him or her some adviceBcalm him or her downCjust listen unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before ourselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange

25、their bad habits firstDignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ALife without a friend is deathBA friend is easier lost than foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best title for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow t

26、o be a good friendCHow to help friends in troubleDHow to make more friends23（8分）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something

27、adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights

28、 while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level

29、 to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between cour

30、ses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1、What would you expect at the Top of the World re

31、staurant?AA free ride. BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal. DA birds-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AArchipelago. BTop of the Word.CMime. DModem Toilet.3、Where is the passage likely to be taken from?AA research paper. BAn entertainment ma

32、gazine.CA thrilling novel. DA fashion magazine.24（8分）Panama City， PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you

33、 can book a room starting at 222 a night There are various programs，including beach Olympics， stargazing （天體觀察）and Spanish lessonsJupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starti

34、ng at 207 a night Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yogaSan Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego A cheap 10 Uber ride from the a

35、irport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at 159 per night Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego ZooKihei Maui， HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their

36、backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan， with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戲水）in the Pacific， And if youre set on cooking a fancy meal， youll enjoy suites that come wi

37、th a full kitchen1、Which of the following charges you least a night？AThe Aston at the Maui BanyanBThe Westin Playa BonitaCThe Kona Kai Resort & SpaDJupiter Beach Resort & Spa2、What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AAdmire beautiful sunsetsBVisit a worldfamous zooCObserve fantastic starsDPl

38、ay some beach sports3、What is the common feature of the four destinations？AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchenBThey are all intended for family tripsCThey all pick up visitors from the airportDThey all provide bike riding on the beach25（10分）Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP

39、Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who sha

40、re similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing privat

41、e consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (簡(jiǎn)歷) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens,

42、who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain c

43、onfidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your tri

44、p of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a

45、zeal trip for every interest.1、Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?ACarpt Diem.BZeal Travel.CUniversity of Maryland.DGreat Books Summer Program.2、What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?ALearn how to write stories.BAttend a campus cultural event.CMa

46、ke friends with famous writers.DRead and discuss the great works of literature.3、What is special about Zeal Travel?AIt includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.BIt provides community service for students.CIt offers students exciting free trips.DIt will last 3 weeks.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，

47、滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）J. K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling was born as Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965 in England. At age four, Rowling and her family 1 to Winterbourne. It was here that she met a brother and sister who lived in her neighborhoo

48、d with the last 2 Potter. During her childhood, Rowling 3 writing and story-telling.Pressured by her parents to 4 a secretary, Rowling attended the university of Exeter beginning at age 18 and studied French. After college, Rowling stayed in London and worked at several jobs.While on a train from Ma

49、nchester to London in 1990, Rowling came up with the 5 for Harry Potter. Pen-less at the time, Rowling spent the remainder of her train-ride 6 about the story and began to write it down as soon as she arrived home.Rowling 7 to write snippets about Harry and Hogwarts, but wasnt done with the book whe

50、n her mother died on December 30, 1990. Her mothers death hit Rowling 8 . In a (an) 9 to escape the sorrow, Rowling accepted a job teaching English in Portugal.In Portugal, Rowling met Jorge Arantes and the two married on October 16, 1992. 10 the marriage proved a bad one, the couple had one child t

51、ogether, Jessica. After getting 11 in 1993, Rowling and her daughter moved to Edinburgh to be near Rowlings sister.Before starting another full-time job, Rowling was determined to finish her Harry Potter manuscript. 12 she had completed it, she sent it to several literary 13 . After a year of search

52、ing and a number of publishers turning it 14 , the agent finally found a publisher 15 to print the book.Rowlings fist Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone became hugely popular, attracting 16 of young boys and girls as well as adults. With the public demanding 17 , Rowling quic

53、kly got to work on the 18 six books, with the last one published in July 2007.In 1998, Warner Bros. bought the film 19 and since then 20 popular movies have been made of the books. From the book, the films, and the merchandise bearing Harry Potter images, Rowling has become one of the richest people

54、 in the world.1、Acarried Bmoved Csent Dlived2、Afamily Bmember Cname Dsign3、Aloved Bpreferred Cchose Dhanded4、Achange Bshare Cassume Dbecome5、Amethod Bscore Cconcept Dpossibility6、Adeclaring Bmaking Cdreaming Dmanaging7、Acontinued Bchecked Cexchanged Dpracticed8、Apeacefully Beasily Ctensely Dhard9、Ap

55、lan Bquestion Cambition Dattempt10、AInstead BAlthough CTherefore DHowever11、Adivorced Bbeaten Cached Dthrown12、AWhile BOnce CBefore DSince13、Aagents Bsubjects Cvolunteers Dreaders14、Aoff Bup Cdown Dover15、Awondering Baiming Clooking Dwilling16、Areporter Bpartner Caudience Dfriend17、Amore Bbetter Clo

56、nger Dthinner18、Alast Bwhole Crest Dnext19、Apowers Brights Cguidance Dleaders20、Adirectly Bextremely Cseparately Deventually第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）1（see） from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface.

57、According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in 2（slow）down global warming. It is “3important buffer（緩沖物）”,4The New York Times put it.The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases 5humans release into the atmosphere. And the o

58、ther 7 percent 6（absorb)by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian.“If the ocean wasnt absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much 7 （fast） than it is right now,” said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. “In fact, the ocean is saving us fro

59、m rapid warming right now.”However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations 8（believe） five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase 9this speed, the high water temperatures “will kill off marine ecosystems, rai

60、se sea 10 (level) and make hurricanes more destructive （破壞性的）”, the Guardian reported. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處