2022-2023學年云南省雙柏縣聯(lián)考中考英語最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say2、My father

2、says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.3、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringin

3、g a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled4、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching5、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; L

4、i LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins6、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading7、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless8、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their h

5、ometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose9、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off10、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinfor

6、mation. 完形填空11、 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 2 .But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a fr

7、iend.No two people are just the same. Friends 4 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言歸于好)and become 5 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 .We miss them very much，but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can

8、 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends .They live 9 than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If

9、someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.1AItBHeCThereDSomeone2AalongBawayClonelyDaround3AeverBneverCjustDreally4AalwaysBsometimesCoftenDusually5AsistersBcousinsCclassmatesDfriends6AangryBsadChappyDalone7AcallBaskCtellDtalk8AsearchBfindCmakeDknow9AlongerBshorterCslowerDfaster10ASmell

10、ingBBeingCSoundingDMaking. 語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have

11、to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk

12、not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the

13、 meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can

14、also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make

15、 small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、Experts know that a disaster is coming but

16、they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.There is a break in the earths crust (外殼). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in Califo

17、rnia. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.A large

18、earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it

19、. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供應). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be

20、able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (應急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication an

21、d first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.1We can probably find this passage in .Aa science book Ba sports newspaperCa travelling magazine Da detective storybook2Wh

22、ich of the following isnt mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?AMany buildings were ruined.BRoads and bridges were damaged.CMany people were hurt or died.DLots of animals lost their living areas.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the supplies in the eme

23、rgency kit will last at most 3 days.BA large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.CA break in the earths crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.DLots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.4The purpose of this passage is to tell

24、people that .Athere will be a terrible earthquake in weeksBthe earthquake may cause such serious resultsCthe coming earthquake will destroy a lot of suppliesDthe earthquake is so terrible that we need to be preparedB14、閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.。A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called

25、in for an important surgery (外科手術).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospit

26、al and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? said the father angrily.The doctor s

27、miled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray (祈禱)for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, Thank goodness!Your son is saved! And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any

28、 questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬禮) when we called him

29、 for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?AHe asked another doctor to do his duty.BHe went to the hospital as soon as possible.CHe discussed the

30、boys state with the father.DHe waited until his sons burial was finished.2The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtAhe had waited too longBno one cared for his sonCthe doctor was cold to himDthe surgery took a long time3Who told the truth to the father in the end?AThe doctor.BThe nurse.CHi

31、s son.DA patient.4How might the father feel after he knew the troth?AAngry.BExcited.CSorry.DDoubtful.5What is the best title for the text?ASeeing is believingBTime waits for no manCPractice makes perfectDThink before you decideC15、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細菌), viruses (病毒) and other ger

32、ms (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice pro

33、duced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always

34、on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the k

35、illers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antig

36、en, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act

37、faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small

38、but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (swe

39、et potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and

40、 killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen,

41、they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immun

42、e system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseD16、Fathers Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets ar

43、e nice. But dont you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time? So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for Fathers Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Fathers Day gifts. These Fathers Day gift ideas can be fit for dads, u

44、ncles or men who are like your father.For Trendy（新潮的） DadsIf your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭劑) can also be given.For Tre

45、ndy（新潮的） DadsIf your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭劑) can also be given.For Sporty DadsSporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift f

46、or fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).For Sporty DadsSporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift for

47、 fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).For Bibliophile(愛書者) DadsIf your dad loves to spend time

48、 reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dads choice in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.For Bibliophile(愛書者) DadsI

49、f your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dads choice in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a ch

50、ild.For Technology DadsThere are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.For Technology DadsThere are a lot of things in the market for Dads w

51、ho love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment.1The writer suggests you should change Fathers Days gifts, because _.ADad doesnt want to cost too muchBthe children arent rich enoughCties and

52、 wallets are not niceDDad will feel bored2We should select _ for sports dads.Aexercise equipment BsunglassesCbooks Dchess3If you have a book as a Fathers Day gift, you should send it to your_.Abibliophile dad Btechnology dadCsports dad Dtrendy dad4If you want to send your father a camera, _.Ayour fa

53、ther must be fashionable manByour father must love sportsCyour father should be a technology manDyou must be a technology person5This passage mainly tells us_.Asome advertisements Bthe history of Fathers DayCsome stories Dsome suggestionsE17、The Exploration of Antarctica(南極洲)1773James Cook crossed t

54、he Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three other

55、s from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957

56、195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both p

57、olar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline Mikkelsen

58、DAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic wi

59、nter.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaF18、Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among busines

60、s people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (賄賂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents