2022-2023學年四川省廣安遂寧資陽等六市高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ o

2、f them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew2Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould3Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatC

3、whatDwho4This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata5Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it6Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep

4、silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy7Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held8Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality9Last week, only two people

5、 came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom10Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy11He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat

6、12Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered13Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen14-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am real

7、ly let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.15Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away16The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creat

8、ivity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen17It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow18-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould19The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to ena

9、ble people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning20When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Everyth

10、ing about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower

11、 cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Support

12、ers believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms

13、 of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three

14、 plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuc

15、lear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets.

16、It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looki

17、ng at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and deve

18、lopment into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering c

19、ompanies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragra

20、ph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.Dpoint out tha

21、t most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to build two power plants in H

22、inkley Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsCNuclea

23、rs share of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success22（8分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great

24、 collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (J

25、apan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet

26、, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust

27、(半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this mus

28、eum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shin

29、es like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?ATokugawa Art Museum. BNational Gallery of Canada.CMuseum of Fine Arts. DThe Egyptian Museum.2、What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?AAmerican

30、works. BEuropean works.CJapanese works. DInuit woks.3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?AGauguins painting.BA golden mask of Tutankhamun.CThe Tokugawa family paintings.DA 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.23（8分） The other day I was shopping at the local Ch

31、inese grocery storeThere was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in

32、 no timeNoticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蝸牛）The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympa

33、thetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitation，Wait your turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will

34、find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelineit is a very basic norm （準則）that reflects the fundamental value of the we

35、stern cultures But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset1、What happened to the author at the store？AHe wasnt served upon his or

36、derBHe was illtreated by a customerCHe was asked to be served laterDHe was asked to do others a favor2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？AWait until being servedBServe people as one likesCWait until your turn comesDFirst come，later served3、What does the underlined word this in the last

37、paragraph refer to？AHis beliefBHis experienceCHis cultureDHis rule4、Why did the author write the text？ATo emphasize his kindness to othersBTo introduce some western cultures to usCTo show his disbelief in Queuing RuleDTo express his belief and his feeling24（8分）One of the most striking findings of a

38、newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we mak

39、ing it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But pe

40、rhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, soci

41、al convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蠣), you surely have a better

42、 chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.

43、We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of ho

44、using and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.1、（小題1）What is a contemporary family like in UK today?ACouples share the burdens.BMen begin to depend on women.CWomen are responsible for housework.DIt is difficult to take care of a family.2、（小題2）W

45、hy do people preserve their independence?ATo live alone happily.BTo have more choices.CTo avoid marriages.DTo ignore traditions.3、（小題3）What makes it hard for people to date?AMental headache in dating.BThe pressure to survive.CBad luck in finding a partner.DThe faith between life partners.4、（小題4）What

46、 is the author trying to inform us in this text?APerfect marriages conflict with independence.BPeople should spend more money on marriages.CThe expectations and reality separate the lovers.DIndependence is much more important than love.25（10分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain si

47、tuations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)mo

48、re resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假說), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally

49、 find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rath

50、er than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JDcom. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought b

51、y families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings w

52、ere published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U.

53、S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones

54、 for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AIntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.DExplore into parental investment.2、What offers a c

55、hallenge for the new study?AThe investment meeting several criteria.BThe measurement of eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?AThe new study was done in 2015.BBig data was samp

56、led for research.CPreference was offered to consumers.DBlue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個

57、選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In 1975, when I was fifteen, my grandmother suffered a terrible disease and died. 1 my memories of her are still vivid. I 2 her telling me stories, kissing me 3 and whispering just before I fell asleep: “Good night, darling.”She 4 tell me many stories. I felt the sadness and

58、 5 when she told about her only son being 6 missing in an action after D-day (諾曼底登陸). I felt the 7 a wife felt as throat cancer robbed her beloved husband of speech and 8 of life. Grandma never cried when telling these stories. She told them straight out, quietly and afterward, she always 9 a long,

59、deep sigh and said, “Oh, kid, its a great life if you dont weaken.”A few years ago, my life took a stressful turn and 10 enough, I found my grandma and her stories frequently 11 my mind. I realized then 12 she had not left me any keepsake (紀念品), she had left me the greatest 13 her strength, her pers

60、everance, and her courage to face life head-on. She gave me the 14 I lacked. Grandma could 15 the difficulties of her life, and I knew I could, too.Often at 16 now, I tell my daughter stories. We laugh and sigh, and occasionally a tear falls. Then just 17 my childs eyelids begin to drop and her brea