2022-2023學年四川省德陽市重點中學高三下學期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In many countries

2、in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than2- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your servi

3、ce3Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left4-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not hav

4、e spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken5It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that6_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted7He

5、was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a8 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow9Would you like me the ra

6、dio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on10The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat;

7、whatDwhen; which11The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone12My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to13After making the speech, he went through it in

8、his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done14I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed15Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all means

9、CTake it easy DI wont say no to this16The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation17Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die18What I love most

10、about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom19Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere20What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never e

11、xpected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these consid

12、erations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he wo

13、uld look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writers journey which would change his

14、 life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annes divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed

15、 his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle includ

16、ed Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He

17、wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes(指責).Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more

18、time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was ju

19、st genetics. Whatever the cause, Flemings health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Flemings depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.Nonetheless

20、, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune

21、, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper _.Aand had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaBbecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterCso that he wouldnt have to look for

22、 employment elsewhereDon condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing?AHis dream to be a writer.BThe pressure from a woman.CHis potential for literature.DHis state of health.3、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _.Ahe would c

23、hange popular cultureBhe could get over the pressureCAnne would have a divorceDAnne would keep his child4、Flemings thrillers reflected his _.Asense for popular cultureBrelationship with AnneCown personalitiesDlife at Jamaica5、The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventur

24、e journalism” shows that _.AFleming took up journalism when he finished Bonds adventuresBFleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresCFleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistDFleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died of _.A

25、an unidentified reasonBa disease of the heartCan unknown family diseaseDover drinking and smoking22（8分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground w

26、hose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring

27、it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed that the sun was starting to go d

28、own and I grew scared I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw som

29、ething in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure wit

30、h a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the wa

31、y! And may your roads always lead you home again!1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?AHe could watch TV all dayBHe could have fun in nature.CHe had many friends to play withDHe used to explore the old dirt road2、What does the underlined word something in Paragraph 3 probably ref

32、er to?ADoubtBHopeCFear.DCourage3、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?AHe was contradictory in mind.BHe was unconscious of danger ahead.CHe was worried to be trapped in the woods.DHe was afraid of being scolded by his parents.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AEvery

33、 Effort Is Worthwhile.BAll Roads Lead Home.CBe Determined in Your Life.DBe Brave to Adventure.23（8分）Alibaba opened Chinas version of Amazons cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 812 July, and then showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code（二

34、維碼）on Taobao app at the entrance of the store consumers are tracked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be able to leave the store with what they

35、buy in hand.The company, putting its efforts in Artificial Intelligence and data technologies, caused some ripples（波動）among offline retailers （零售商）. But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong: “Its not about Alibaba wanting to op

36、en more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” its about digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize every web page based on users interest

37、 and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app, every moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.Tung said offline retailers could improve by adopting onlin

38、e data competence to link the identity of the customers and optimize（優(yōu)化）their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offline store accordingly. He further exp

39、lained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present this “new retail” idea and opens up peoples thinking and calls for more partnership.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe buying process in Tao Cafe.BThe payment method of Tao Cafe.CThe meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival.DThe advan

40、tage of the Taobao Maker Festival.2、Offline retailers worries that Alibaba will .Acontrol the market of productionBcollect consumerss data in shoppingCcompete to gain physical stores sharesDdevelop its technology of Artificial Intelligence3、What is probably Tungs opinion on cashier-less stores?AThey

41、 appear to be less exciting.BThey are to replace the offline stores.CThey help to inspire the upgrades of retail.DThey arrange their products in a random way.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ACashier-less payment competes with physical stores.BThe application has become an instant hit.CAlibaba

42、 celebrates Taobao Maker Festival.DTao Cafe is to revolutionize the offline retail.24（8分）WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly seriou

43、s inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding ope

44、ration.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successf

45、ul business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.Meikle.2、

46、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?ARun a business.BApply for a position.CEmploy a working partner.DShow her talents in business.25（10分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of

47、 the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The ca

48、t has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to d

49、ecide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred do

50、llars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 癡 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is a

51、t work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking

52、cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can eve

53、n help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new ro

54、botic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer fro

55、m the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

56、的最佳選項26（30分）An old Grandfather said to his grandson, who came to him with anger at a friend who had done him an injustice, “Let me tell you a(n) 1 ”“I too, at times, have felt great 2 for those who have taken so much, with no 3 for what they do. But hate 4 you out, and does not hurt your enemy. Its

57、like taking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have 5 these feelings many times.”“It is as if there are two 6 inside me; one is good and does no harm. He lives 7 all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended. He will only 8 when it is right to do so, and in the right

58、way.”“Butthe other wolfah! The littlest thing will send him into a fit of 9 He fights everyone, all of the time, for no 10 He cannot think because his anger and hate are so great. It is 11 anger, for his anger will change nothing.”“Sometimes it is 12 to live with these two wolves inside me, for both

59、 of them try to 13 my spirit.”With great 14 , the boy looked intently（專注地）into his Grandfathers eyes asked, “Which one wins, Grandfather?”The Grandfather smiled and quietly said, “The one I 15 ”You have two sets of feelings; positive feelings and negative feelings. And you know the 16 between the tw

60、o because one makes you feel good, and the other makes you feel had. You should always remember that it is 17 to feel good while having 18 thoughts.When you are feeling good, you must be thinking something good. So you are sending out a powerful frequency that is 19 back to you more good things that