2022-2023學(xué)年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust2_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case3

3、Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which4My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibl

4、eDappropriate5The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight6I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould7Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile

5、 tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out8When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for9-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possibl

6、e.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany10Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit11-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking12Only after talking to two students that having s

7、trong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered13It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and14Last year I applied to Princ

8、eton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought15The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises16How come? I cant find my key. I just l

9、eft it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow17She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched18The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being

10、fixed on19Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open20My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

11、、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel youve landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smartphones brings

12、 you out of that fantasyBath somehow weaves together threads of smalltown life with metropolitan style It has galleries， museums and theaters Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by trai

13、n， Bath bubbles over with charmBath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 That one gave way in the 15

14、th century to the Abbey thats there todayWalk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit Tours of the church tower are availableRoman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural，

15、 hot spring water called the Great Bath located below street level You can see the steam swirling on the street above People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the archwaysThe complex includes several underground spaces and displays The selfguided audio tour tho

16、roughly explains how the citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing waterJane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806 Avid readers of Austens wo

17、rk know that Bath was a prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey The Jane Austen Centre， a threestory building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea roomThe exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in

18、Bath You can end your wandering with afternoon tea in the thirdfloor Regency Tea RoomRoyal CrescentThis halfmoon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces， an arcshaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， wh

19、ere former Parliament member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairsdownstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）1、According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covere

20、d EXCEPT AhistoryBarchitectureCtransportationDaccommodation2、Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？ABath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changesBThe Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with th

21、e local guideCTwo of Jane Austins books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 yearsDThe rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey22（8分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear pe

22、ople say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to

23、 the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you lo

24、ok, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing

25、 your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing

26、a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get

27、to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convin

28、ce yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when y

29、ou .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave positive effects Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different functions3、How should you change your serf-ima

30、ge according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others BTo make your life successfulCTo understand your own world DTo change the way you think4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your successBHow to face challenges in your lifeCHow to build a positive self-imageDHow to de

31、velop your good qualities23（8分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three m

32、onths of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,00

33、0 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious

34、Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely

35、 incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(營養(yǎng)不

36、良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Dire

37、ctor of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the mea

38、sles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlis

39、ting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come

40、in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the re

41、sult of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles24（8分） I was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a womens conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of t

42、he sessions（會(huì)議）will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that shed actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending th

43、e conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the countrys ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, shed decided to leave her h

44、ome and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏縮不前）-head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor-broke my heart.Liliths story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a

45、beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam u

46、ndoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment-surrounded by the beauty and love quilt embodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.1、What is the purpose of the womens conference?ATo help others in a practical way. BTo win equal rights for wom

47、en.CTo get together to dance and sing. DTo exchange gifts with each other.2、Why did Lilith go to America?ATo attend the womens conference. BTo find safety.CTo find her family. DTo find a better job.3、From this passage, we know that the writer is_.Aenthusiastic BsympatheticCintelligent Dtalented4、Wha

48、t is the meaning of the underlined word?Aa place of interest Ba place of dangerCa place of conference Da place of shelte25（10分）Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from furth

49、er harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多樣性）,improved air and water

50、quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building gre

51、en includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing

52、 the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微風(fēng)）and sunlight can reduce ene

53、rgy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling c

54、osts low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly re

55、duces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about green building?AProducing no waste. BOnly using clean energy.CBeing made of new materials. DEnvironmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge. BSmall.CGreen. DLow

56、.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment. BTo keep warm.CTo collect nature water. DTo lower costs.4、What is the text mainly about?APromoting energy efficiency. BEnvironmental benefits.CBuilding green. DEcosystems and biodiversity.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

57、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish“Como estas” instead of the English “How are you?” She told me 1 that she was learning Spanish at University of Hawaii. It was the first time I had 2 the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which

58、 was free to those 3 .Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I 4 the SCVP office at UH. My 5 course was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents. However, he 6 me: I had to be at least 60 years old to 7 . At that moment, I really hated to

59、 be so 8 ! But no choice so I started 9 to get older.At the end of 2017, after my 60th birthday, I called the SCVP office again. In the spring 10 of 2018, I became the 11 student appearing in these two classes: Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation.No matter how old I was, once both my b

60、ody and spirit 12 in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 13 taught made me forget my age.Of course, I used them to 14 that the moving of the brain may get 15 but its still enough to learn 16 . Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to se