2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都嘉祥外國語學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread2Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy

2、_ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize3His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake4The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, by

3、Don, in5_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat6Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /7_what they say about me, Im going to continue my wor

4、k.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of8The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being9Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould10The petrol in

5、the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out11 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten12 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso13Everythi

6、ng is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it14The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded15Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin gener

7、alCon purposeDon time16_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case17Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad

8、 just left18_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to19There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thin

9、g20The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at s

10、chool, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in ever

11、ything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his fathers denta

12、l surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.He lau

13、nched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of

14、the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “

15、excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCwas absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvantages in sportsBcomputer programming abilityCbrilliant performance in many fieldsDgreat attraction to Microsoft and AOL.3、When did Zuckerberg

16、invent Facebook?AIn 1984BIn 2010CIn 2002DIn 20044、What can we infer from the text?AZuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.BZuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.CZuckerbergs donation made him Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.DZucke

17、rberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.22（8分）Your New Years plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(過度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight g

18、ain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”W

19、hat Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more,

20、even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The sc

21、ientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss

22、 of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still

23、, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in

24、 the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot

25、 of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweig

26、ht gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by

27、the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimated Bexcluded Coverlooked Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement ca

28、n do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take.23（8分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegia

29、n capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediate

30、ly asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(掛上) her own coat around his shou

31、lders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norweg

32、ian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (難民）have left their homes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as t

33、hey care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVo

34、luntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?AShe thought the boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the boy said.CShe gave the boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help ch

35、ildren in Syria.BThe boy was only well protected in the filming.CThere should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria deserve to be cared for.24（8分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Watch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conser

36、vation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名) by nonprofit environmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa

37、Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC) program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a

38、Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has worked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has b

39、een in charge of many large-scale(大規(guī)模的)community plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximately 148 acres of marsh(濕地) habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses

40、on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt marsh grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she

41、 also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(職業(yè)道德) that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more than 100 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote

42、 themselves to educationBhave a good impact on studentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer work connects students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can

43、see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DB

44、y calling on the public to take action.25（10分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all.

45、 Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But w

46、ith a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(傾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shadin

47、g of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked t

48、he interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone loo

49、ks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BTo lay foundation for the idea of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of how family matters to a

50、nimals.DTo explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.CImpossible.DTraditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?AThey stop pro

51、ducing flowers to avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants mustnt be planted together

52、.BCorn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） If youv

53、e always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay. In 1993, the then-owner of then inn, Smith, 1 an essay contest

54、 to find a successor(繼任者). He chose Jack, who had been 2 a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to 4 . And hes planning his own essay contest of find the inns new owner. “Th

55、ere are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but cant 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.” Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop

56、9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figure 7,500. “If I get more participants, all the better,” he said. To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 12 of why theyre the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell

57、Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well 13 the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous(匿名) judges will select the new 14 of the inn. Jack is hopping to 15 the successor on May 1st, 2017. Jack is 16 that just as it did last time, the essay contest will 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries

58、-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ What if you get the 18 person or what if this person lies to you? Our answer was and is, We trust. It was part of the 19 of this whole thing. And it 20 we were right.”1、AelectedBheldCattainedDundertook2、AobtainingBbotheringCadoringDmanaging3、AbeforeBafterC

59、whileDfor4、AdistinguishBretireCpauseDoperate5、AmiserableBthoughtfulCtalentedDarbitrary6、AaffordBaccumulateCadjustDpurchase7、AjusticeBprocedureCassumptionDopportunity8、AgovernBastonishCattractDcomfort9、AindicatingBsettingCreflectingDacknowledging10、AarrivesBstrikesCassociatesDreaches11、AsendBprepareC

60、donateDpreserve12、AreformBbreakthroughCcompetenceDtopic13、Akeep upBnarrow downCapply forDcast down14、AownerBauthorityCinterpreterDvolunteer15、AidentifyBremarkCannounceDresist16、AreasonableBthankfulCconfidentDconservative17、Apick outBteam up withCbring backDcall up18、AcurrentBinnocentCcautiousDwrong1