專四單項(xiàng)選擇題訓(xùn)練

1、專四單項(xiàng)選擇題訓(xùn)練He advised Jane _ anyone about the shortages of food.A not tellingB not tellC tell notD not to tellHe operates the new machine as if he _ special training in it.A has receivedB had receivedC would receiveD receivedIt is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A mustnt have doneB

2、 shouldnt have doneC oughtnt to have doneD didnt have to do_., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A Although much he likes herB Much although he likes herC As he likes her muchD Much as he likes herThe newly broadened stadium is _ of the previous one.A the size of three timesB three times the si

3、zeC as much as the three times sizeD three times more than the size I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use.A whichB whatC thatD when I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A thisB thatC itD one I like to play the piano but I cant play it well _ Sophie.

4、A As is the same withB It is the same withC So it is the same asD So is it with In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.A they triedB tried theyC did they try He had hardly finished the article _ the light went out.A asB untilC thanD when What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _

5、better.A neednt have doneB must have doneC couldnt have doneD could have done Hes no more able to read Japanese than I am. The sentence means thatA neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B I can read Japanese but he cant.C my Japanese is better than him.D both he and I are able to read Japanese.

6、Which of the following can be used to complete Youd better do it by yourself, _ you?A hadntB wouldntC didntD dont In What do you think he likes? what is _ of the sentenceB the adverbialC the objectD the complement, He is the last person to be fit for the job. has all the following possible meanings

7、EXCEPTA He is the one that isnt fit for the job.B He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C He is the fittest person for the job.D He might be the person that is least wanted. You shouldnt _ your fathers instructions Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A deduceB deliberateC defyD denounce The

8、 new underground railway will _the journey to all parts of the city.A consumeB eliminateC formulateD facilitate The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details C preciseD elaborate Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come

9、mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A configurationB constitutionC condemnationD contamination The city will _ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A tear offB tear outC tear awayD tear down If anyone wants to be _ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness ar

10、e not requirements.A respectfulB respectiveC respectableD respected The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt _ her grip on my arm.A loosenC relieveD dismiss Bob isnt _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A gloomyB dullC awkwardD tedious My tutor, frequently reminds me t

11、o _ myself of every chance to improve my English.A assureB informC availD notify Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and _A stabilityB capabilityC durabilityD availability Optimism is a _ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and

12、longer life.A trailC traceD track The newly-elected president is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.A go forB go onC go byD go up I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon Theitalicized phrase means _A rarelyB barelyC now and thenD one a yea

13、r A mans worth lies not_ in what he has as in what he is.A so muchB much soC too muchD much too It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable【參考答案】 D 【譯文】他建議簡(jiǎn)不要把食物匱乏的情況告訴任何人?！窘馕觥?考查動(dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。 advise sb to do not t

14、o do sth 表 示“建議某人做不做某事”。 D 為正確答案。 B 【譯文】他操作起那部新機(jī)器就好像他受過(guò)這方面特殊的訓(xùn)練一樣?！窘馕觥靠疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句巾的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 as if/ though 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)故選 B 。 D 【譯文】你真好 !把這些碗碟都洗了，但你不必這樣做的?！窘馕觥靠疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustn t have doflfe有這種形式，對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)要用 couldn t have done 來(lái)表示。 shouldn t have done 表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”；oughtn t to have

15、 done 表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”，含有責(zé)備的意思不符合題意。本句不需要用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣， D 正確。 D 【譯文】盡管他很喜歡她，但有時(shí)又覺(jué)得她煩人。【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng) as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝（ 即將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放在 as 之前 ） although 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，從句用正常語(yǔ)序。 B 【譯文】新擴(kuò)建的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)有原來(lái)的 3 倍大。【解析】考查倍數(shù)。 A is three（four ， etc ） times the size（height ， length ， width ， etc. ）of B意為“A的大?。ǜ叨?、長(zhǎng)度、寬度等）是8的三倍（或四彳等），故速。 C 【譯文

16、】我希望我能夠做到的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是有些用處的?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞（如：all ， little ， much等）或被它們修飾時(shí)，要用 that ， 不用 which 。 what 不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， when 表示時(shí)間，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。此處the little 作為先行詞，故選 C 。 C 【譯文】我喜歡秋天晴朗明亮的天氣?！窘馕觥靠疾椤皠?dòng)詞 +it+when if 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中， it 用作形式賓語(yǔ)，它的真正的賓語(yǔ)則是由 when if 引導(dǎo)的從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可適用于appreciate ， enjoy ， dislike ， love ， hate

17、， prefer 等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 B 【譯文】我喜歡彈鋼琴，但彈得不好，蘇菲也一樣。【解析】考查“so+be詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“也一樣”。但當(dāng)前面的句子是兩個(gè)分句，或者當(dāng)前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句時(shí)，用“ It iswas the same with sb ”或“ So it is was with sb”來(lái)表達(dá)前述的多種情況也適用于后者，故選 B 。 C 【譯文】他們?cè)噲D與大使館取得聯(lián)系，但卻是白費(fèi)力氣?！窘馕觥靠疾榈寡b旬的用法。 in vain 表示否定的意思，類(lèi)似地， n0 ， little ， hardly ， seldom 等置于句首時(shí)句子要部分

18、倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。在此句中， 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 did ，故選 C 。 D 【譯文】他剛寫(xiě)完文章，燈就熄了?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從何的用法。表示“一（岡）就”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)有nosooner than ， hardly when 以2as soon as 。根據(jù)句 中 的 hardly , 可知應(yīng)選 D。.D 【譯文】真遺憾!就他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而論，他本可能做得更好的?！窘馕觥靠疾椤扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成體”的用法。might+have done 表示“本可能做卻沒(méi)有”；must+have done 只用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“想必，一定

19、”；needn t have done 一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情卻做了”； couldn t havedone表示“不可能做了某“I他和我都讀不懂日語(yǔ)?！边@句話與下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義相當(dāng)？12.A【解析】考查句子的意思。no more than表示對(duì)兩者的否定，意為“與一樣不”，故選 A。. A【譯文】下面哪一個(gè)詞可以填入“ You d better do it by yourself,you?以構(gòu)成完整的句子?【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分的形式。當(dāng)陳述部分有had better ，反意疑問(wèn)部分用 hadn t ，故選 A 。 C 【譯文】在“ What do you think h

20、e likes? ”一句中， what 在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分 ?【解析】 考查句子成分間的關(guān)系。 在該句中， do you think 為插入語(yǔ)， 在 what he likes中，主語(yǔ)是 he ，謂語(yǔ)是 likes ， what 即為 likes 的賓語(yǔ)，表示他喜歡的“內(nèi)容”，故選 C 。 C 【譯文】“他是最不適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人”在下列選項(xiàng)中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與本句意思不同 ?【解析】 考查句子意思。me last person 意為“最不”。如：He is the last personto tell a lie （他最不可能說(shuō)謊。），故C 理解錯(cuò)誤。 C 【譯文】你不該不聽(tīng)你爸爸的話。不管怎樣

21、，他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。【解析】 形近動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。 A deduce “推論， 演繹”； 8 deliberate “仔細(xì)考慮，商議”； C defy “對(duì)抗，藐視”； D denounce “指責(zé)，告發(fā)”。根據(jù)以上詞義，故選 C。 D 【譯文】新地鐵將為去城市各處提供方便?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。 consume “消耗，消費(fèi)”； eliminate “排除，淘汰”；formulate “規(guī)劃，使公式化，明確闡述”； facilitate “使便利促進(jìn)”。只有D 符合。 A 【譯文】這個(gè)新來(lái)的秘書(shū)寫(xiě)了份非常簡(jiǎn)潔的報(bào)告，報(bào)告只有幾頁(yè)卻包括了所有的細(xì)節(jié)?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析題。根據(jù) onl

22、ybut可首先排除elaborate “詳盡的”。concise “簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)要的”； clear “明朗的，清澈的”； precise “精確的，明確的”。該句主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是報(bào)告的簡(jiǎn)明扼要，故選 A 。 D 【譯文】最近科學(xué)雜志上刊登的一篇文章指出，該巖石中的有機(jī)化學(xué)成分大部分是來(lái)自地球的污染，而不是來(lái)自于火星上的細(xì)菌?！窘馕觥?形近名詞詞義辨析題。 A configuration, “輪廓， 結(jié)構(gòu)”； B constitution “憲法，體質(zhì)，構(gòu)造”； C condemnation “譴責(zé)，定罪”： D contamination “污染”。 D 【譯文】市政當(dāng)局要拆毀這些建筑以讓出地方修

23、筑新公路?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。 tear off “撕掉”； tear out “撕下”； tear away馳，勉強(qiáng)離開(kāi)”； tear down “拆毀，拆除”。為新公路騰地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毀了，故選 D 。 D 【 譯文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重， 財(cái)富、 服裝或外表的魅力并不是必要條件。【解析】形近詞詞義辨析題。 respective “分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；respectful表示主動(dòng)含義.意思是“對(duì)恭 敬的，尊敬的；respectable意思是“可敬的”； respected 表示被動(dòng)，它與respectable 的區(qū)別在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能性，

24、但未必被respected 。 A 【譯文】那個(gè)小女孩很害怕，緊抓住我的手不松開(kāi)?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。 loosen “解開(kāi)，放松”； remove “移除”； relieve “緩解，消除”； dismiss “解雇，開(kāi)除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以應(yīng)該是緊抓“我”的手不放松之義，故選A 。 B 【譯文】鮑伯并不笨，但他在上學(xué)期的期末考試中成績(jī)并不理想?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析題。由 but 可知 Bob 雖然考得不好，但并不表示他“遲鈍的， 笨的”，故選 8 。 gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮喪的”和 tedious “乏味的，單調(diào)的”可首先排除。 awkward 更偏指做事“不靈活的，不靈

25、巧的”； dull 則指“ （ 反應(yīng)，理解方面）遲鈍的，呆笨的”，故8 更符合。 C 【譯文】我的指導(dǎo)老師時(shí)常提醒我要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平?！窘馕觥?動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及固定搭配。 assure sb sm “使某人確信某事”； inform “通知”； avail of “利用”； notify “通知，報(bào)告”。由句意可知，應(yīng)該是利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。 C【 譯文】 服裝設(shè)計(jì)師很少關(guān)注諸如保暖性、 舒適度和耐用性這些至關(guān)重要的因素?！窘馕觥棵~詞義辨析題。 stability “穩(wěn)定性”； capability “性能，能力”；durability “耐用性”； availability “

26、有效性，可用性”。由詞義可知，C只%t用性”與“保暖性，舒適度”是同一語(yǔ)域。 B 【譯文】樂(lè)觀被證明是與身體健康、壓力更少、壽命更長(zhǎng)相關(guān)聯(lián)的一種特性。【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。 trail “足跡，蹤跡”； trait “特性，特質(zhì)”； trace “痕跡，蹤跡”； track “軌跡”。主語(yǔ)“樂(lè)觀”應(yīng)與“特性特質(zhì)”搭配，故選B 。 C 【譯文】新上任的總統(tǒng)決定依照已有的政策發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。 go for “爭(zhēng)??；抨擊”； go on “繼續(xù)做”； go by “依照，遵循”； go up “上升，增加”。 newly elected 與 established polic

27、y 形成對(duì)照，故選 C。 A 【譯文】我很忙，難得回家看看父母。 0nce in a blue moon 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)和下面哪個(gè)單詞同義?【解析】 固定用法和副詞詞義。blue moon 是一種罕見(jiàn)的天文現(xiàn)象， 后來(lái)人們常用 oncein a blue moon 來(lái)形容罕見(jiàn)的，不常發(fā)生的事情。 A rarely “難得，很少”與此含義一致。B barely “僅僅，勉強(qiáng)”； C now and then “時(shí)不時(shí)”： D once a year “一年一次”。【解析】固定短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。not SO much as ”與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)topmuch “太多”后接不可數(shù)名詞；much t00 “非常太

28、”后接形容詞或副詞。30 D 【譯文】眾所周知，知識(shí)是開(kāi)放性思維必不可少的條件?！窘馕觥?近義形容詞辨析題。 in 含有否定意義。 incompatible “不兼容的， 不相容的”；incredible “難以置信的，不可思議的”： indefinite “不確定的，含糊的”；indispensable “必須的，不可或缺的”。Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat andstop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS - Sev

29、ere Acute Respiratory Syndrome was (31) for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) , there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills

30、, headache or body(35). Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) toshortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)ventilationto breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)begin in two toseven days, but some reports suggest it (39) take as long as 10

31、 days. Scientistsare close to (40) a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosedby its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)antibiotics or anti-viral medicineshelp, (42) doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are keptin isolation to reduce the risk of(43) Scientists

32、 arent sure yet, but someresearchers think its a (44) discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses thatcause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) droplets expelled when infectedpatients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) them

33、 have been most likely to (47) the illness. But recentdevelopments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) might spread through air, orthat the virus might (49) for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50).Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected p

34、erson would be enough to pass the virus.A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealedA. but B. and C. or D. yetA. time B. point C. aspect D. instanceA. from B. over C. upon D. with(35) A. hurtB. sore C. aches D. feelingsA. process B. advance C. progress D. convertA. automatic B. artificial C. mecha

35、nical D. controlledA. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generallyA. will B. might C. should D. mustA. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designingA. which B. that C. whether D. whatA. so B. but C. still D. yetA. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmissionA. lat

36、ely B. newborn C. newly D. renewedA. under B. through C. beneath D. fromA. for B. over C. after D. aboutA. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contractA. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infectionA. continue B. linger C. delay D. persistA. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coveringsWhat a nice day!

37、 How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby?to taketaketakingto be takingIf there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier to learn.could have beenwouldbewill bewould have beenShe fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.had beenmust behas beenmust have beenthe boss says, it is

38、 unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.WhateverWheneverWhicheverHoweverA new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.the price of three timesthree times the priceas much as the three times pricethree times more than the priceI was very interested in she told me.all thatall whichall wha

39、tthatWe consider he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.strange whyit strange whatit strange thatthat strangeIt is going to be fine tomorrow. .So is it.So it is.So it does.So does it.Little about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.she caredshe may caremay she cared

40、id she careThe couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left.B. asuntilthanArent you tired? I you had done enough for today.should have thoughtmust have thoughtmight have thoughtcould have thoughtIt seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means thatshe seems to be there at

41、the conference.she seemed to be there at the conference.she seems to have been there at the conference.she seemed to being there at the conference.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete everybodycame?NearlyQuitePracticallyAlmostIn How much do you think he earns? how much is of th

42、e sentence.the subjectthe adverbialD. the complementThe man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTthe man who has prepared the documents.the man who has been preparing the documents.the man who is preparing the documents.the man who will prepare the documents.During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to hisnew album soon.releaserenewrelieverehearseAfter working for the firm for ten years, he finally the rank of deputydirector.achieve