2022-2023學(xué)年上海市普通高中高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The coat I bought

2、yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much2My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate3This restaurant has an inviting, hom

3、elike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat4_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked5Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen6Private cars

4、will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce7Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives8After making the speech, he went thr

5、ough it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done9You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt10We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been wai

6、ting Dwill be waiting11When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for12Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the p

7、ioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow13Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich14Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do15Do you know what EU stands f

8、or, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /16What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight g

9、rowBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow17- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done18-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Acourse

10、BroadCflightDdirection19After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat20Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin whic

11、h toDwith which to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than

12、 any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at Geo

13、rge Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”O(jiān)f course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash o

14、ff every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(審美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to

15、 soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting

16、 into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小題1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need.

17、BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo get relaxation.2、（小題2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小題3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abrig

18、ht lights are equipped Ba little soaping is involvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小題4）What is the best title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily22（8分）BANG! the d

19、oor caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street ligh

20、ts were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in

21、our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer

22、people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was

23、 throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy

24、 or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the

25、 door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps

26、 they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked c

27、ommunication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was

28、 dissatisfied with his father.23（8分）Its said that you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, DCto L.Ain July, I began to realize that a

29、companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair ass

30、istance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline

31、 club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飛機跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying s

32、tory about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine.

33、But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.1、Why did the man buy nonstop t

34、ickets?AHis father was tired of flights.BHe had important tasks to do.CHe cared about his father.DHis schedule was tight.2、How did the author feel when seeing his father off?ADisappointed. BDelighted.CWorried. DSad.3、What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?Abe amused. Bcarry on as usua

35、l.Clive up to ones expectation. Dbe away from the correct course.4、What can we learn from the passage?ATaking a trip does great good to seniors.BIt is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.CTo have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.DA good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice t

36、rip.24（8分）Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscio

37、us. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked towar

38、d them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”O(jiān)h, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay

39、.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” -

40、30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurt

41、s - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once. DShe was too a

42、fraid to do anything.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we

43、 get from the authors experience?AHiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.25（10分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosyst

44、ems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of ev

45、ery food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journal Bi

46、ological Conservation，says intensive(集約型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosys

47、tems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptil

48、es，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is t

49、houghtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect decline

50、?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn paragr

51、aph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每

52、小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind her- just to show my irritation(怒氣) and let her know she didnt just 37

53、with that! Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, powerplay- I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 ,

54、 maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose- but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more

55、of a 46 . I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about road rage. No matter to what 50 that rage is taken, my children will say something like, They need Grandmas words! As adults, I dont

56、see them react as most of us do 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation- they 52 it and 53 what the other persons problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be 54 or doing a power play, no more 55 reactions will occur because of their irritation.1735. AcalmlyBquickly Cang

57、rily Dcarefully1736. Aget up Bget away Cget down Dget along 1737. Asimilar Bterrible Crude Dfamiliar1738. AfirstBfarthestClast Dnearest1739. AsuggestedBcomplained Cthought Dconcluded1740.AAlways BJust CAlmost DStill1741.AimpressionBgrades CskillDnews 1742. Alessons Bpurposes Cpossibilities Dreasons

58、1743.Aused Bneeded CpreferredDreminded 1744.Adecide Bdrive Creact Ddo1745.Aproblem Bthreat CmessDresult 1746. Ahappened to Bcame acrossCpassed by Dflashed through1747.Aaccidents Bincidents Caffairs Dquarrels 1748.Anoticed Bgiven Ctaught Dpassed 1749.Adegree Bmeasure Cstep Daction 1750. Aas soon as B

59、in case Cas thoughDeven though 1751.Aget Bset Cmake Dcatch1752.Aquestion Bwonder CforgetDknow 1753. Atroublesome Bpolite CrudeDwarm1754.Acasual Bdangerous CamazingDcautious 第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club1 (name) “gre

60、en planet” inspired by Chai Jings documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I 2 (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didnt lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then publish