2022-2023學年柳州市柳江中學高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions2Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it3Friendship c

3、an never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance4Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior5Only after he was brought to the police station d

4、id the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize6Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to7The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but

5、 they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity8Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give9Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathro

6、omAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the10His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity11I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it12The

7、 art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked13It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and14He works very h

8、ard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted15With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust16His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen17This

9、book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads18The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations19The debate

10、has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following20According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to

11、leadDflooded; leading第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. AO.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.

12、The F. AO. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. AO. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, pre

13、ss conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. AO. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand mil

14、lion dollars a year.” Yet, the F. AO. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves

15、. The F. AO. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the

16、 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to g

17、ive his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.1、To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree

18、.CFour.DFive.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe F. AO. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.CThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.DYunis will donate his entir

19、e Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.3、With agricultural aid, farmers can_.Apromote the production of cropsBproduce low-cost foodCinvest money in other fieldsDhelp to improve crop seeds4、The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.Agive an introduction of the F. AO.Binform us of the situa

20、tions of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger22（8分） In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（養(yǎng)老院）. Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if

21、 she falls, she hasnt the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasnt coping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a c

22、hair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. “You dont feel like youre in hospital,” she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit wi

23、th others to eat, or go to the library to select another turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward(病房).There,

24、 very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. “Put your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet y

25、ou.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. “And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face

26、 and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?ACarpenter often falls at home.BNo one looks after Carpenter.CThere is something wrong with Carpenters legs.DCarpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters fe

27、el living in the new hospital?ALonely.BDesperate.CRelaxed.DCurious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?ASociety.BTechnology.CFamily.DMedicine.23（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colo

28、rful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Over

29、fishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave

30、 hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some co

31、ral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitan

32、ts.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed Out

33、Is it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperature

34、s cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can

35、still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The

36、 reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What

37、picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral

38、.24（8分）Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expecte

39、d that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should hav

40、e belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破壞) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questio

41、ned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (過度地) d

42、ependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she kn

43、ew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeli

44、ng. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?ADisappointed BExpectantCAnnoyed DUneasy2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesBMost couples can ke

45、ep electronics out of bedroomsCPartners should communicate more to understand each other betterDCouples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” isBTo stress the importance of electronic devicesCTo

46、encourage advisors to talk about the caseDTo introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAre devices killing romance?BHow to beat smartphoneCThe romantic story of Miss GaoDThe relationship between man and smart phone25（1

47、0分）Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to

48、 create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurpri

49、singly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，F(xiàn)inland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example

50、，move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough

51、 according to Dr. Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did n

52、ot provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exe

53、rciseCthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreeDthe good enough data has been collected from only one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.Ahave little time to exerciseBhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than

54、men in their country3、The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Alazy BrichCpowerful Dunpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?ABenefits of Taking ExerciseBNew Health DiscoveryCEvolvement of Human BeingsDWorldwide Lack of Enough Exercise第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

55、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent, he can paint photographs. That may sound like kind of exaggeration (夸張).Most of Kims paintings describe small 1 interacting with man-made objects. The artist admits that he has bee

56、n greatly 2 by insects and reptiles (爬行動物) since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 3 them. From that days on, he 4 to become a painter.“It wasnt 5 to paint their structure and color well. It was much harder than I had expected. I promised myself I would train myself at art school 6 I

57、could paint them perfectly,” the 7 told Yonhap News Agency. 8 , his parents didnt approve of his decision to focus his studies on art, 9 that he would not be able to land a good job. In high-school, their 10 only made Kim rebel (叛逆) even more. After two years of this, his family finally 11 and allow

58、ed him to follow his dream.In the end, Kim 12 his parents that they made the 13 decision. Not only does he get to earn a living doing what he 14 most, but he became one of the worlds most highly-regarded 15 painters, earning between $10,000 and $130,000 per artwork.Youn-Sung Kim paints for more than

59、 12 hours a day, 16 on weekends. Despite the 17 realism of his paintings, Young-Sung Kim never completely 18 with his work. He 19 his artworks on a 100-pomt scale, and none of his dozens of paintings have ever scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as

60、 possible.1、Akids Bplants Canimals Dtoys2、Aattracted Bconfused Cfrightened Dattacked3、Afeeding Bcounting Ctraining Dpainting4、Amanaged Bdecided Cagreed Ddemanded5、Aeasy Buseless Cnecessary Dimpractical6、Aeven if Bso that Cunless Dwhile7、Aphotographer Barchitect Cartist Dbiologist8、ASurprisingly BBas