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1、如何對待在校大學生打工1 【題目】In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.【文】In many countries it is mon for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other

2、societies this is virtually unheard of. In the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their job. In my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job. Therefore, I believ

3、e that it is a good idea for students to work while studying.While it is true that a students most important goal must be to learn and to do well at his studies, it does not need to be the only goal. In fact, a life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to miss out o

4、n other valuable learning experiences. In addition to bringing more balance to a students life, part-time work can broaden his range of experience. He will have the opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve. Furthermore, work helps

5、a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances. Finally, a part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.For all of these reasons, I fir

6、mly believe that most students would benefit from taking a part-time job while they are in high school. Of course, they must be careful not to let it take up too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility. In sum, living a balanced life is the best way to be successful.參考

7、譯文青少年與打工在許多國家,青少年普遍會在高中時期打工。然而在有些國家,這幾乎是前所未聞的。如果是后者的情況, 那是因為一般認為學生應把所有的時間花在學業(yè)上, 把學業(yè)當作是自己 的 工作 。我認為,生活方式越均衡,對學生就越好,而均衡的生活那么須包含打工。所以 我認為,在就學期間打工是個不錯的想法。雖然學生最重要的目標確實必須是學習,而且功課要好,但這不必是學生惟一的目標。事實上, 只重視學業(yè)的生活并不均衡, 這可能會使學生錯過其他珍貴的學習經歷。 打工除了 使生活更均衡外, 還可拓展學生的經歷。 學生可以有時機見識各行各業(yè)的人, 而且會面臨更 多各種不同的問題需要解決。 此外, 工作幫助學生

8、更加獨立, 而且自己賺零用錢還可以教誨 他如何處理自己的財務。 最后, 打工可以幫助學生培養(yǎng)對自己的工作和團隊工作更大的責任基于這些理由, 我堅決相信,大多數(shù)學生在高中時期打工都能獲益。當然,他們也必須小心, 不要讓打工占據(jù)太多時間,因為學業(yè)仍然是青少年首要的責任。 總之,過均衡的生活才是最正確的成功之道。討論汽車快速開展利與弊2以下文章主要討論小汽車的利與弊 Advantages and disadvantages of private cars。With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the num

9、ber of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.Some claim that there are many advantagesbrought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides

10、jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will bee more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burni

11、ng sun.However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosph

12、ere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contr123te to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in fort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have k

13、illed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more 123rgy consumpti

14、on. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.每天養(yǎng)成存錢習慣的好處(3)【題目】Is it better to enjoy your money when y

15、ou earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.【文】 The Advantages of Saving MoneyEveryone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need. What should they do w

16、ith this extra ine? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra ine for the future.By saving money, people give themselves more security. They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless. At

17、 a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum. They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away. Fo

18、r example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.Most people would like to enjoy their money immediatel

19、y. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants. However, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives. We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.【參考譯文】 :存錢的好處每個人都必須工作以求生存, 但是有許

20、多人很幸運, 能夠賺得比他們立即需要的還要多的錢。 他們應該如何處理這些額外的收入呢?盡管把錢全花在自己想買的東西上是很誘人的,但我認為最好至少把一局部的額外收入存起來,以備將來之需。通過存錢, 人們能獲得更多的平安感。未來是無法預測的,或許有一天我們會失業(yè)。碰到像這樣的情況,存款可以讓我們免去許多痛苦, 幫助我們渡過難關。 此外,存錢可以使人積累較多的錢, 可以用于買更有價值的東西,比馬上把錢花掉所能買到的東西更有用。 例如,我們可以用存款買房子。 最后, 存錢能幫助我們培養(yǎng)設定目標及為未來作方案的習慣。 如此 一來,我們一定會過著更有意義并且更成功的生活。大局部的人會想要馬上享用手邊的錢。

21、 沒有人想等到以后再買想要的東西。 然而, 如果 我們學會存錢, 未來可以獲得更多的好處。 我們將過著更有平安感而且更快樂的生活。 我們 也能購置我們真正想要但現(xiàn)在無法負擔的東西。書本知識與實踐經歷哪個重要(4)【題目】It has been said, Not everything that is learned is contained in books. pare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is

22、more important? Why?【文】 Book Knowledge vs. ExperienceKnowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunit

23、y to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we

24、can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is succ

25、essful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not e about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to p

26、ractical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired

27、from books.【參考譯文】 書本知識與實際經歷獲得知識的來源有很多,其中包括書本、教師,以及實際經歷,而每一種都有其優(yōu)點。從書本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識使我們知道在日常生活中沒有時機親身去體驗的事。 通 過讀書, 我們可以研究世界各地的資料, 還可以向不曾謀面的人學習。 我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧,并學習如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。 此外,我們可以通過讀書,從歷史中獲取教訓。 如此一來, 就不會再重復別人的錯誤, 并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行 動的根底。另一方面, 實際經歷能夠給我們更多有用的知識。 大家都說從做中學的效果最好, 我也 認為確實如此,無論一個人成功與否。事

28、實上,我認為犯錯是最好的學習方式。此外,如果想要有新的進展, 就必須要付諸行動。 想要創(chuàng)新, 只靠閱讀是不夠的, 必須要去實踐。 最后, 我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應用于實際經歷中, 使得原本有意義的經歷變得更 有意義。 不過, 除非我們能將書本知識運用于實際經歷中, 否那么書本知識終究仍只是理論, 毫無用處。 那就是為什么我會認為從實際經歷中獲得的知識比從書本中所得到的知識更為重 要。居民住房附近有工廠的利弊(5)【題目】A pany has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your munity. Di

29、scuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your munity. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.【文】 A Factory near the NeighborhoodHaving a factory nearwhereone lives brings with it both advantagesand disadvantages. An obvious advantageis an increase in the n

30、umber of available jobs, and many people in the munity might find employment in the new factory. The factory would bring money into the munity in other ways as well. It would have to pay some taxes to the local government, and workers might go shopping or eat at a restaurant in the area before or af

31、ter their shifts.However, the factory would bring some disadvantages, too. Depending on what kind of factory it is, it might pollute the environment and bring down property values. It would be sure to increase traffic in the area, causing congestion and making it unsafe for children to play outside.

32、 Finally, the neighborhood would bee a noisy, busy place. For all of these reasons, I would be opposed to the construction of a new factory near my munity. While the employment opportunities would help the munity, I believe it would be better for residents to mute to work and preserve the peace of o

33、ur neighborhood.【譯文】 住家附近的工廠住家附近有工廠既有優(yōu)勢也有弊端。 一項明顯的優(yōu)勢是工作時機會增加。 社區(qū)的許多居 民可能會在新工廠找到工作。 工廠也會以其他方式為社區(qū)帶來收入。 它必須上繳給當?shù)卣?局部稅金,工人也可能會在輪班工作的前后在當?shù)刭徶脰|西或在餐廳用餐。然而, 工廠也會帶來某些弊端, 這取決于工廠的性質。它可能會污染環(huán)境,造成房地產價格下跌。 工廠一定會使當?shù)氐慕煌髁吭黾樱?導致交通阻塞, 使得小孩在外面玩耍變得不 平安。 最后,社區(qū)附近地區(qū)會變得既熱鬧又嘈雜。 基于這些理由, 我反對在社區(qū)附近興建新 的工廠。 雖然就業(yè)時機能造福社區(qū), 但我認為還是居民乘

34、車上下班, 保持社區(qū)附近環(huán)境的安 寧比擬好。運氣在事業(yè)成功中的作用 (6) 【題目】When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success. Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.【文】 The Role of Luck in SuccessIt has been said that when peop

35、le succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success.For e

36、xample, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many casesof researchersand inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device. Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the ri

37、ght place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is no

38、t to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantag

39、e of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it es along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunit

40、y.參考譯文:運氣在成功里所扮演的角色有人說一個人會成功是因為努力, 而運氣和成功那么是一點關系也沒有。 雖然我相信努力很重要, 而且對大局部的人來說, 努力是成功最可靠的方法, 可是我不得不反對這種說法。能否成功, 運氣扮演著一個很重要的角色,這是不可否認的事實。 例如,很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在偶然情況下發(fā)生的。 有很多實例說明, 有重大突破的研究人員和創(chuàng)造家, 原本是要試圖 解決其他問題或是創(chuàng)造別的儀器。而且,僅僅是天時地利這方面也有一些關系-也許是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍貴時機的人。 當然也有極少數(shù)賭徒和彩票得主得到突如其來、 意想 不到的成功。盡管運氣的影響力不容無視, 但也不表示人就應

41、該完全靠運氣, 而無視努力的價值。 如 果一個人愿意努力,不管有沒有運氣額外的幫助,我相信終究還是會成功。 此外, 因為努力能讓人充分利用幸運的時機, 所以努力通常也是運氣的必要因素。 如果科學家沒有努力培養(yǎng) 自己的知識和技巧,那么當某個幸運的突破出現(xiàn)時,他可能也看不出來。因此,我建議大家不要指望運氣能帶來成功。相反地,應該努力,并隨時注意不要錯過任何好時機。人們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⒂^博物館(7)【題目】Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use

42、specific reasons and examples to support your answer.【文】 Why People Visit Museums?Museums are great repositories of mankind s historaiccahlieavrteifmacetnstsanind art. From themwe can learn a great deal about the people of the past and their link to the people of the present. We can also learn about

43、 cultures other than our own. I believe this last advantage is the main reason many people visit museums when they travel.When someone chooses to visit a new place, he often does so because he is interested in seeing a different environment and a different way of life. To gain a better understanding

44、 of this new culture, many travelers will go to a history or cultural museum. Even those who never visit museums at home may be inspired by the new sights around them and want to find out more. Other people choose to visit museums abroad ingroupsto see things that they cannot see at home. They may h

45、ave read of famous works of art and look forward to the chance to see them with their own eyes. Still others may have a specific interest, such as butterflies or eighteenth century furniture. It is not possible for every munity to support a museum devoted to every field of study, but travelers can t

46、ake advantage of the opportunity to pursue their interests.No matter why one travels, the journey often offers the opportunity to visit a new museum. It is an activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of the world, no matter what his specific interest is. That is why I thin

47、k most people choose to visit museums when they travel to a new place. 參考譯文:人們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⒂^博物館?博物館是人類歷史文物及藝術成就的偉大寶庫。 我們可以從中了解到很多與過去的人們有關的事以及他們與現(xiàn)代人之間的關聯(lián)。 我們也可以從中了解其他不同的文化。 我認為最后這項 優(yōu)點是許多人旅行時會去參觀博物館的主要原因。人們選擇游覽一個新的地方是因為他們對不同的環(huán)境以及不同的生活方式感興趣。 為了更加了解這個新的文化, 許多游客會去參觀歷史或文化博物館。 即使是在國從不去參觀博物館的人, 也可能會受到周圍景物的啟發(fā)而想要開掘更多

48、東西。 有些人在國外選擇參觀博物館是為了要看國所看不到的東西。 他們可能已經閱讀過一些著名藝術作品的資料而期待這個可以親眼目睹的時機。還有些人可能對某些事物有特定的興趣,如蝴蝶或18 世紀的家具??墒遣⒎敲總€地區(qū)都能資助與每一種學術領域有關的博物館, 所以游客就可以利用這個時機去追求 自己的興趣。無論一個人為了什么而去旅行, 旅行常能提供參觀新博物館的時機。 這項活動能讓旅行者更加了解世界, 不管他的特殊興趣是什么。 這就是我認為為什么大局部人到新的地方旅行都會 選擇參觀博物館的原因。 電影電視給觀眾帶來的影響(8 )【題目】How do movies or television influe

49、nce people behavior? Uses reasons and specific examples to support your answer.【文】 The Influence of Television and MoviesThere is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort o

50、f visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters pe

51、rmit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily enterta

52、inment shows may e to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them bee dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see o

53、n TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.控制影視暴力場景的意義(9 )題目The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what ext

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