2022年江蘇省無錫市江陰市南菁中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest2、If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons

2、 of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.AcomplainBcompareCconnectDconsider3、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan4、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat5、May I hand in my test paper and lea

3、ve now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt6、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read7、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen8、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roo

4、f certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation9、Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless10、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the

5、 lightDfold the clothes. 完形填空11、Luke says, “At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw Jenifers 1 in his hand and knew that I had to do something. I jumped up and started chasing him down the street and calling “Thief, stop!” But nobody seemed 2 in stopping him. They

6、were just looking at us, like it was a 3 or something. Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so Ive been training all year round, so I 4 to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down. Once he was on the 5 I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come. Some people say I shou

7、ldnt do that kind of thing 6 I never know what the thief can do to me. But I didnt think about that at the time. I was too 7 ”However, Jennifer is not the only one whos grateful for Lukes bravery. The police later searched the thiefs flat and found over a hundred 8 cell phones and, perhaps more impo

8、rtant, an address book full of names of different criminal contacts(犯罪聯(lián)絡(luò)). Most of the criminals listed in the book have been 9 and the number of phone theft has been fallen in the area.All over the world, phone theft is only one of a number of technology related crimes that police say are on the ri

9、se. Businesspeople have been told to be 10 with their notebook computers. Notebook computers are 11 easy target(目標(biāo)) for criminals. And new police branches are being set up to 12 crimes in this field. In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has received over six hundred calls about the

10、 13 crimes.Thanks to Lukes bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didnt 14 one of those victims, and she knows 15 shes going to thank Luke - by taking him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant. This time, however, shes going to keep her cell phone in her purse.1Apurse Bphone Chead Dface2Aplea

11、sed Bfrightened Cinterested Dexcited3Asport Bmovie Cstory Djoke4Amanaged Btried Choped Dmeant5Afloor Bgrass Cground Dbed6Abecause Bso Cif Dalthough7Anervous Bsad Cbrave. Dangry8Abroken Bstolen Cbeautiful Dexpensive9Akilled Barrested Csaved Dblamed10Apatient Bcareful Ceasy Dworried11Aother Banother C

12、the other Dothers12Acare for Bdeal with Cthink about Dbelong to13Aabove Bfollowing Cover Dnext14Atrouble Boffer Cbecome Dbelieve15Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether. 語法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but

13、 one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, w

14、alking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm

15、?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the

16、best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,”

17、 Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their childrens lives.Five well-known fathers and their children travel around

18、China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for thre

19、e days in the desert, because he and his son dont know how to cook, the two only eat instant (即食) noodles.This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society(社會) what is the role（角色）of fathers in todays China? In the old days, children must obey parents wishes and look after them in th

20、eir old age. But Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their childrens choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.1From this passage, we know that Where Are We Goin

21、g, Dad? is a _.Amovie Bsong . CTV show Dbook2Which of the following things fathers didnt do for their children?AGo fishing BSell vegetables CGo skating Dride camels3One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _.Aits delicious Bhe doesnt know the way Che cant cook Dits his favo

22、rite4In this passage the underlined word choice means _.A差異 B選擇 C個性 D特點5Which of the following is true?AIn the old days, Chinese parents must obey their childrens wishes.BNow Chinese children dont have to take care of their parents in their old age.CParents are growing up with their children in mode

23、rn China.DNow parents shouldnt raise their children.B14、 Here s the situation. You re sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your mobile phone buzzes. There is something VERY IMPORTANT that wants your attention. You may think that a quick check of your phone isnt rude. However, your

24、 companies probably disagree.A recent study of mobile phone use found that most US adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your mobile phone during a meeting can be accepted. Only 12 percent approval of checki

25、ng your mobile phone during a family dinner.The study said, Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companies, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be hurt when they feel they are not noticed. And 82 percent of all adults (not just phone owners

26、) say that when people use their mobile phones at social gatherings, it at times hurts the conversation and atmosphere(氣氛) of the gathering. However, most people use mobile phones in social situations even though they believe it is rude. Perhaps that s because they see others doing it. People may us

27、e their phones at social events to share something from the event. That might be a photo, information, or to separate from the group.In the study, about three-fourths of US adults view using mobile phones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the

28、 street. But most US adults disapprove of cell phone use at the dinner table, in movie theaters, meetings. Then what about you? Do you use your mobile phone when you re around others? Did you use your mobile phone at your last social event? Were other people using their phones too? Have people ever

29、been rude to you when they used their mobile phones?1The underlined word approval most probably means_ in Chinese.A同意B反對C證明2If you check your phone in a conversation, your company will _.AdisagreeBbe pleasedCbe hurt3From the passage we can know in America.APeople agree to use mobile phones at the di

30、nner table because they feel nothing when being paid no attention toBwe d better put away our mobile phones in social situations in order not to bring unhappiness to gatherings.CUsing mobile phones in social situations are not allowed by a small number of people4Which of the following statements is

31、NOT true?APeople use mobile phones in social situations because they see others using them.B25 percent of US adults think it right to use mobile phones when waiting in line.CMost Americans are against using mobile phones in kinds of gatherings.5Which of the following can be the best title for the pa

32、ssage?AIdeas on Using Mobile Phones in Social SituationsBThe Bad Effect on Using Mobile Phones in PublicCWhether to Use Mobile Phones during GatheringsC15、Gone with the WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened i

33、n the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A Little PrincessAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett20 (online) A special offer: 18 (8:00a.m.-10:00 a.m. )Motherless Sara Crewes father was very

34、 rich and Sara lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and she lost everything. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(貧窮) and the scorn(嘲笑). Its an excellent book for children.Peter PanAuthor: J.M Barrie15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)It is a chil

35、drens story full of imagination and adventures(冒險), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. 1What difficulty did Sara Crewe face in her life ?AThe American Civil WarBThe loss of

36、her parentsCAdventures in Never-Never LandDHer strong character2We can learn from the passage that _.Awe can buy all the above books in bookstoresBtwo of the books are written by J.M BarrieCall the books have children as their main charactersDPeter Pan is 3 cheaper online than in bookstores3If you w

37、ant to buy all the three books, you have to pay at least _ online.A30B12C48D42D16、A Big UmbrellaNancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy: No, it wasnt raining.A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did y

38、ou do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.“Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies.”Break a Mirror“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 9

39、8 - year - old man.“I broke a mirror,” he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.”1The three passages above are all _.AjokesBnoticesCnewsDletters2The seven girls didnt get wet because _.Athe umbrella was big

40、enoughBthe seven girls wore their raincoatsCit wasnt raining at allDit wasnt a heavy rain3Little Robert spent the money _.Ahelping the poor old ladyBbuying candies for himselfChelping his momDbuying gifts for his mom4_ broke the mirror.ANancyBLauraCRobertDJason5Which of the following is true?ARobert

41、s mother was very kind.BLittle Robert would get four cents every day.CBecause of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old.DLaura would often break a mirror after hearing Jasons wordsE17、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“r

42、oomy”mean?A有房間的 B寬松的C能儲藏的 D緊身的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt means to eat food in 2 minutes.BIt means to eat food with one partner.CIt means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the f

43、ollowing is TRUE?APutting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.CEating with the TV on will make us eat less.DThe more kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner

44、?AInviting her friends to eat together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk food in front of the mirror.F18、Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just

45、 a high technology hothouse. Its also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps a

46、nd speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illn

47、ess. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遺傳). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating. Aspergers Syndrome (綜合癥) is connected with autism. People who

48、 have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Aspergers sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is l

49、ittle anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found“It may be that autistics are essentially (本質(zhì)上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (進(jìn)化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of

50、California“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1A person who has autism usually _.Ahas difficulty in speakingBloses communication skillsChas difficulty in workingDhates people around2Which of the following

51、best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?AThe children are brought up in Silicon Valley.BAutism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.CThe children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.DAutism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because _.Aautism cannot be curedBautism isnt a diseaseCharm will be done to the childrenDautism is necessary in som