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1、30條法理諺語(yǔ)1,A subsequent ratification has a retrospective affect, and be equivalent to a prior command.事后追認(rèn)有溯及力,等同先前命令2,Absolute power corrupts absolutely.絕對(duì)權(quán)力絕對(duì)腐敗3,Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.司法的公正和正義是通過(guò)案件逐一得到妥善解決予以實(shí)現(xiàn)的4,Give a thief enough ro
2、pe and hell hang himself.多行不義必自斃5,Good order is the foundation of all things.良好的秩序是一切之基礎(chǔ),Ignorance of law excuses no one.不知法不能成為任何人逃避法律的借口,In a healthy legal system the values of order and justice are not normally at cross-purposes.在健全的法律制度中,秩序和正義這兩個(gè)價(jià)值一般不會(huì)沖突,In doubt, the milder course is to be foll
3、owed.遇有疑義時(shí)應(yīng)遵循從寬原則,Infancy is a shield, not a sword.未成年可作為抗辯之理由,但不能作為攻擊之借口,It is an important step to replace the rule of men with the rule of law in Chinas justice reforms.以法治代替人治是中國(guó)司法改革的重要一步11,It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.與其責(zé)罵罪惡,不如伸張正義.12,Justice must not only be done,
4、but must be seen to be done.正義不僅應(yīng)得到實(shí)現(xiàn),而且還應(yīng)以人們看得見(jiàn)的方式得到實(shí)現(xiàn).13,Let right be done, though the heavens fall.秉公辦事,何懼天塌下來(lái).14,Like reason makes like law.相似的理由導(dǎo)致相似的規(guī)則.15,No man should benefit from his own injustice.沒(méi)有人應(yīng)當(dāng)從自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)中獲益.16,Nobody has a more sacred obligation to obey the law than those who make the l
5、aw.法律制定者比誰(shuí)都更具有守法之神圣義務(wù)。17,She who comes to equity come with clean hands.自身清白者方能獲得衡平救濟(jì)。18,State ways cannot change folkways.國(guó)家手段不能改變社會(huì)習(xí)俗。19,Suppression of the thuth is the expression of what is false.壓抑真相,猶如做偽。20,The history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural safeg
6、uards.自由的歷史在很大程度上是遵守秩序保障條款的歷史。21,The place governs the act.場(chǎng)所支配行為。22,The rules must not be constantly changing.規(guī)則不得朝令夕改。23,The same transaction give rise to both a civil and a criminal action.同一活動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致民事和刑事訴訟。24,The spoken word flies; the written word remains.口說(shuō)無(wú)憑,立此為證。25,Though few are punished, th
7、e fear of punishment affects all.懲一儆百。26,Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.真相無(wú)所懼,唯怕被隱瞞。27,We must follow a strict interpretation of the rules.我們必須對(duì)規(guī)則嚴(yán)格解釋。28,Who pardons the bad, injures the good.寬恕壞人必傷及好人。29,Without judicial review, statutory limits would be naught but empty words.沒(méi)有司法審查,法定
8、權(quán)限將只是一句空話(huà)。30,Wrong laws makes short government.法制不健全,統(tǒng)治也短命。 法律名言60條法言法語(yǔ)-中英文對(duì)照Law1,A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.后法優(yōu)于前法.2,Arms and laws do not flourish together.武力與法律不能同時(shí)興盛.3,Consent makes law.合意產(chǎn)生法律.4,Custom has the force of law.民俗具有法律效力.5,Customs,religious and philosophies te
9、nd to form the basis for a nations laws.風(fēng)俗宗教和哲學(xué)常是一個(gè)國(guó)家法律構(gòu)成之基礎(chǔ).6,Equity is a correction of common legal rules in their defective parts.衡平法是對(duì)普通法律規(guī)則中瑕疵部分的矯正.7,Except as otherwise provided by law.法律另有規(guī)定的除外.8,Every law has a loop hole.凡是法律皆有漏洞.9,Every law has no atom of strength, as far as no public opini
10、on supports it.若無(wú)公眾輿論支持,法律是沒(méi)有絲毫力量的.10,In civilized life, law floats in a sea of ethics.在文明社會(huì),法律依靠道德所支撐.11,It can hardly be taken to be a guarantee that every law shall treat every person the same.不能保證每一部法律都能平等地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。12,Law can never be enforced unless fear supports it.沒(méi)有威懾力的法律絕對(duì)不會(huì)具有效力。13,Law does n
11、ot compel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.法律不能強(qiáng)迫人去做不可為之事。14,Law governs man , reason the law.法律管制人,理性管法律。15,Law is a pervasive feature of social life that profoundly affects us.法在社會(huì)生活中無(wú)處不在,深刻地影響著我們。16,Law is a exercise in communication between authority and the public.法律是當(dāng)權(quán)者與大眾之間進(jìn)行交流的一種
12、運(yùn)作方式。17,Law is an ordinance of reason for the common good.法律是維護(hù)公眾利益的理性條令。18,Law is an utterance determined by the common consent of the commonwealth.法律是全體公民一致同意所決定意見(jiàn)之表達(dá)。19,Law is both an instrument of change and a result of changes.法律既是變革的工具又是諸多變革的結(jié)果。20,Law is established for the benefit of man.法是為人
13、類(lèi)利益而制定的。21,Law is law, just or not.無(wú)論正義與否,法律就是法律.22,Law is mind without reason.法律是無(wú)由的理念.23,Law is order, and good law is good order.法律即秩序,好的法律形成良好的秩序.24,Law is the crystalization of the habit and thought of society.法律是社會(huì)習(xí)俗和思想的結(jié)晶.25,Law is the science of what is good and just.法乃善良公平之道.26,Law must be
14、stable and it cannot stand still.法律必須保持穩(wěn)定但卻不能一成不變.27,Law that is deficient is better than law that is uncertain.有瑕疵的法律勝于不確定的法律.28,Laws are made to prevent the stronger from having the power to do everything.法律旨在防止強(qiáng)者濫用權(quán)力為所欲為.29,Laws too gentle are seldom obeyed; too severe, seldom executed.法律過(guò)于溫和難于遵守
15、;過(guò)于嚴(yán)酷則難于執(zhí)行.30,No crime without law making it so; no penalty without law making it so.法無(wú)明文規(guī)定者不為罪,法無(wú)明文規(guī)定者不處罰. 31,No one is above the law.任何人不能凌駕于法律之上.32,One with the law is a majority.誰(shuí)擁有法律,誰(shuí)就是大多數(shù).33,Scarcely any law can be made which is beneficial to all; but if it benefits the majority it is useful.
16、法律難顧及全民,與大眾有利已足.34,Substantial law defines rights, and procedural law establishes the procedures by which rights are protected and enforced.實(shí)體法界定權(quán)利,程序法則制定保護(hù)和實(shí)施權(quán)利的秩序.35,The definition of law depends on how we look at its purposes or functions.法律的定義取決于我們?nèi)绾慰此哪康幕蚬δ?41,The law is the witness and externa
17、l deposit of our moral life.法乃吾人道德生活之見(jiàn)證人和外殼.42,The law never suffers anything contrary to truth.法律絕不容忍違反真理的事情.43,The law often allows what honor forbids.法律允許的而道德上常常禁止.44,The law on libel is considered too lenient.反誹謗法被認(rèn)為太寬大了.45,The law protects citizens who are wrongfully deprived of their liberty b
18、y another.法律保護(hù)市民不被他人非法剝奪自由.46,The law was made for man and not man for the law.法是為人而制定的,人不是為法而生就的.47,The law wil catch up with him in the end.最終法律饒不了他.48,The legal source of the privilege waries from jurisdiction ro jurisdiction.特權(quán)的法律淵源因管轄區(qū)的不同而異.49,The more laws, the more offences.法律越多,違法者越多.50,The
19、new regulations will come into force on January 1st.新規(guī)定將于1月1日生效.51,The powers and duties are conferred on the tribunal by the statutory code.成文法典賦予法庭權(quán)力與責(zé)任.52,The reason of the law ceasing, the law itself ceases.法律理由消失,法律本身也不存在.53,The safety of the people is the supreme law.人民的安全是最高的法律.54,The stricte
20、st law sometimes becomes the severest injustice.最嚴(yán)厲的法律有時(shí)會(huì)造成最大的不公.55,This document is legally binding.該法律文件具有法律約束力.56,The law is in abeyance.此法暫緩執(zhí)行.57,This law has become a dead letter.此法已成為一紙空文.58,This law will go into effect on the day of its promulgation.本法自公布之日起施行.59,Where law ends, tyranny begin
21、s.法律的終點(diǎn)便是暴政的起點(diǎn).60,Where there are uncertainties, there are no laws.法律必須具有確定性. 法律名人名言Every law has no atom of stregth, as far as no public opinion supports it.Wendell phillips, American leader against slavery若是沒(méi)有公眾輿論的支持,法律是絲毫沒(méi)有力量的。美國(guó)廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖 菲力普斯 WGood order is the foundation of all things.E.Burke, Btr
22、itish statesman良好的秩序是一切的基礎(chǔ)。英國(guó)政治家 伯克 E Guilt always hurries towards its complement , punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie.Lawence Durrell, British writer犯罪總是以懲罰相補(bǔ)償;只有處罰才能使犯罪得到償還。英國(guó)作家 達(dá)雷爾 LI disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it ,Voltaire, Frech wr
23、iter我不同意你說(shuō)的話(huà),但是我愿意誓死捍衛(wèi)你說(shuō)話(huà)的權(quán)利。法國(guó)作家 伏爾泰 If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers.Charles Dickens, British novelist倘若世上沒(méi)有壞人,也就不會(huì)有好的律師。英國(guó)小說(shuō)家 狄更斯 C If we only had some God in the countrys laws, instead of beng in such a sweat to get him into the Constitution, it would be better all aro
24、und.Mark Twain, American writer如果我們國(guó)家的法律中只有某種神靈,而不是殫精竭慮將神靈揉進(jìn)憲法,總體上來(lái)說(shuō),法律就會(huì)更好。美國(guó)作家 馬克吐溫In nature there are no rewards or punishments; there are consequences.HoraclAnnexley Vachell,British writer自然界中沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)賞和懲罰,只有因果報(bào)應(yīng)。英國(guó)作家 瓦謝爾 H AIt is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.Alfreds Tennyson, B
25、itish writer與其責(zé)罵罪惡,不如伸張正義。英國(guó)作家 丁尼生 ALaws are generally found to be nets of such a texture, as the little creep through, the great break through, and the middle-sized are alone entangled in . William Shensto, British poet 人們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),法律就是這樣一種的網(wǎng),觸犯法律的人,小的可以穿網(wǎng)而過(guò),大的可以破網(wǎng)而出,只有中等的才會(huì)墜入網(wǎng)中。英國(guó)詩(shī)人 申斯通 WLaw can nerve
26、r be enforced unless fear supports it.Sophocles, Ancient Greek dramatist如果法律沒(méi)有恐懼支撐,它絕不能生效。古希臘劇作家 索福克勒斯 Law is the crystallizaton of the habit and thought of society.Woodrow Wilson, American president法律是社會(huì)習(xí)俗和思想的結(jié)晶。美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 威爾遜 W Law is order , and good law is good order.Aristole, Ancient Greek philosophe
27、r法律就是秩序,有好的法律才有 好的秩序。古希臘哲學(xué)家 亞里士多德 Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule the law.Oliver Goldsmith, British writer法律吸吮窮人的膏血,而富人卻掌握著權(quán)柄。英國(guó)作家 哥爾德斯密斯 O Mankind censure injustice, fearing that they may be the victims of it and not because they shrink from commintting it.Plato, Ancint Grek philosopher人類(lèi)對(duì)于不
28、公正的行為加以指責(zé),并非因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢庾龀鲞@種行為,而是惟恐自己會(huì)成為這種行為的犧牲者。古希臘哲學(xué)家 柏拉圖No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law.Thomas Jefferson, America president沒(méi)有哪個(gè)社會(huì)可以制訂一部永遠(yuǎn)適用的憲法,甚至一條永遠(yuǎn)適用的法律。美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 杰斐遜 TOne of the most striking and salutary thing in Ameican life is the widespread study of law.Alexis de
29、 Tocqueville ,French judge美國(guó)人生活中最顯著而又有益的事情莫過(guò)于對(duì)法律的廣泛研究了。法國(guó)法官托克維爾 A Punishment is justice for the unjust.Augustine British writer懲罰是對(duì)正義 的伸張。英國(guó) 奧古斯丁 Really, what we want now, is not laws, against crime, but a law a -gainst insaity.Mark Twain, American writer實(shí)際上,我們想要的不是針對(duì)犯罪的法律,而是針對(duì)瘋狂的法律。美國(guó)作家 馬克吐溫Singula
30、rity is almost invariably a clue. The more featureless and commonplace a crime is , the more difficult is it to bring it home.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, British writer奇特幾乎總能提供一種線(xiàn)索。一種犯罪越是普通,越是不具特點(diǎn),就越難以查明。英國(guó)作家 柯南道爾爵士 A The administration of the law can never go lax where every individual sees to it that
31、it grows not lax in his own case, or in cases which fall under his eyes.Mark Twain, Arerican writer在個(gè)人自己的案件中或是他所看到的案件中不能有疏忽,因此執(zhí)法從來(lái)不能疏忽。美國(guó)作家 馬克吐溫 The law cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the law.Frederick Pollck ,British jurist法律不能使人人平等,但是在法律面前人人是平等的英國(guó)法學(xué)家 波洛克 F The laws of Nat
32、ure, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must steadfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them , since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and stability, and therefore are
33、better for us than the laws of God, which would soon plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarchy if we should adopt them.Mark Twain, American writer自然法即神靈法,只是用來(lái)約束每一個(gè)個(gè)體的法律,我們必須堅(jiān)定地拒絕遵守。我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定地遵守忽視神靈法的規(guī)章制度,因?yàn)橐?guī)章制度賦予我們和平、比較好的政府和穩(wěn)定,因而對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),規(guī)章制度比神靈法更好,因?yàn)槿绻覀儾捎蒙耢`法的話(huà),他會(huì)將我們陷入迷惑、無(wú)序和無(wú)政府狀態(tài)。 法律諺語(yǔ) 法律名言 中英對(duì)照E
34、very law has no atom of stregth, as far as no public opinion supports it.Wendell phillips, American leader against slavery若是沒(méi)有公眾輿論的支持,法律是絲毫沒(méi)有力量的。美國(guó)廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖 菲力普斯 WGood order is the foundation of all things.E.Burke, Btritish statesman良好的秩序是一切的基礎(chǔ)。英國(guó)政治家 伯克 EGuilt always hurries towards its complement , pu
35、nishment; only there does its satisfaction lie.Lawence Durrell, British writer犯罪總是以懲罰相補(bǔ)償;只有處罰才能使犯罪得到償還。英國(guó)作家 達(dá)雷爾 LI disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it ,Voltaire, Frech writer我不同意你說(shuō)的話(huà),但是我愿意誓死捍衛(wèi)你說(shuō)話(huà)的權(quán)利。法國(guó)作家 伏爾泰If there were no bad people, there would be no go
36、od lawyers.Charles Dickens, British novelist倘若世上沒(méi)有壞人,也就不會(huì)有好的律師。英國(guó)小說(shuō)家 狄更斯 CIf we only had some God in the countrys laws, instead of beng in such a sweat to get him into the Constitution, it would be better all around.Mark Twain, American writer如果我們國(guó)家的法律中只有某種神靈,而不是殫精竭慮將神靈揉進(jìn)憲法,總體上來(lái)說(shuō),法律就會(huì)更好。美國(guó)作家 馬克吐溫In
37、nature there are no rewards or punishments; there are consequences.HoraclAnnexley Vachell,British writer自然界中沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)賞和懲罰,只有因果報(bào)應(yīng)。英國(guó)作家 瓦謝爾 H AIt is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer與其責(zé)罵罪惡,不如伸張正義。英國(guó)作家 丁尼生 ALaws are generally found to be nets of such a textur
38、e, as the little creep through, the great break through, and the middle-sized are alone entangled in . William Shensto, British poet 人們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),法律就是這樣一種的網(wǎng),觸犯法律的人,小的可以穿網(wǎng)而過(guò),大的可以破網(wǎng)而出,只有中等的才會(huì)墜入網(wǎng)中。英國(guó)詩(shī)人 申斯通 WLaw can nerver be enforced unless fear supports it.Sophocles, Ancient Greek dramatist如果法律沒(méi)有恐懼支撐,它絕不能生
39、效。古希臘劇作家 索??死账筁aw is the crystallizaton of the habit and thought of society.Woodrow Wilson, American president法律是社會(huì)習(xí)俗和思想的結(jié)晶。美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 威爾遜 WLaw is order , and good law is good order.Aristole, Ancient Greek philosopher法律就是秩序,有好的法律才有好的秩序。古希臘哲學(xué)家 亞里士多德Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule the law.Oliver Gold
40、smith, British writer法律吸吮窮人的膏血,而富人卻掌握著權(quán)柄。英國(guó)作家 哥爾德斯密斯 OMankind censure injustice, fearing that they may be the victims of it and not because they shrink from commintting it.Plato, Ancint Grek philosopher人類(lèi)對(duì)于不公正的行為加以指責(zé),并非因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢庾龀鲞@種行為,而是惟恐自己會(huì)成為這種行為的犧牲者。古希臘哲學(xué)家 柏拉圖No society can make a perpetual constitu
41、tion, or even a perpetual law.Thomas Jefferson, America president沒(méi)有哪個(gè)社會(huì)可以制訂一部永遠(yuǎn)適用的憲法,甚至一條永遠(yuǎn)適用的法律。美國(guó)總統(tǒng) 杰斐遜 TOne of the most striking and salutary thing in Ameican life is the widespread study of law.Alexis de Tocqueville ,French judge美國(guó)人生活中最顯著而又有益的事情莫過(guò)于對(duì)法律的廣泛研究了。法國(guó)法官托克維爾 APunishment is justice for th
42、e unjust.Augustine British writer懲罰是對(duì)正義的伸張。英國(guó) 奧古斯丁Really, what we want now, is not laws, against crime, but a law a -gainst insaity.Mark Twain, American writer實(shí)際上,我們想要的不是針對(duì)犯罪的法律,而是針對(duì)瘋狂的法律。美國(guó)作家馬克吐溫Singularity is almost invariably a clue. The more featureless and commonplace a crime is , the more diff
43、icult is it to bring it home.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, British writer奇特幾乎總能提供一種線(xiàn)索。一種犯罪越是普通,越是不具特點(diǎn),就越難以查明。英國(guó)作家 柯南道爾爵士 AThe administration of the law can never go lax where every individual sees to it that it grows not lax in his own case, or in cases which fall under his eyes.Mark Twain, Arerican write
44、r在個(gè)人自己的案件中或是他所看到的案件中不能有疏忽,因此執(zhí)法從來(lái)不能疏忽。美國(guó)作家 馬克吐溫The law cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the law.Frederick Pollck ,British jurist法律不能使人人平等,但是在法律面前人人是平等的英國(guó)法學(xué)家 波洛克 FThe laws of Nature, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must stea
45、dfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them , since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and stability, and therefore are better for us than the laws of God, which would soon plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarc
46、hy if we should adopt them.Mark Twain, American writer自然法即神靈法,只是用來(lái)約束每一個(gè)個(gè)體的法律,我們必須堅(jiān)定地拒絕遵守。我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定地遵守忽視神靈法的規(guī)章制度,因?yàn)橐?guī)章制度賦予我們和平、比較好的政府和穩(wěn)定,因而對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),規(guī)章制度比神靈法更好,因?yàn)槿绻覀儾捎蒙耢`法的話(huà),他會(huì)將我們陷入迷惑、無(wú)序和無(wú)政府狀態(tài)。美國(guó)作家 馬克吐溫1.All the interpretations of instruments,as far as possible,are to be such that every inconsistency is remo
47、ved.所有的解釋?zhuān)羰强赡艿脑?huà),必是通過(guò)消除文本中的矛盾而實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 2.No crime is greater than disobedience.沒(méi)有哪種犯罪比不服從還嚴(yán)重。 3.Custom and agreement overrule law.習(xí)慣與合意可以使法律無(wú)效。 4.Where there is a right, there is a remedy.有權(quán)利便有救濟(jì)。 5.Ignorance of fact excuses ignorance of the law does not excuse.不知事實(shí)可以作為借口,但不知法卻不能開(kāi)脫(罪責(zé))。 6. The law does
48、not allow of a captious and strained intendment, forsuch nice pretence of certainty confounds true and legal certainty.法律中不允許過(guò)度矯情和做作的表述,因?yàn)檫@種偽裝的確定性會(huì)干擾真正的法律確定性。 7. Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment. 真相無(wú)所懼,唯怕被隱瞞。 8.That by punishing a few, the fear of punishment may affect all. 通過(guò)懲罰少數(shù)人,可以威懾所有人
49、。 9.No man should benefit from his own injustice.沒(méi)有人應(yīng)當(dāng)從自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)中獲益。人不應(yīng)當(dāng)因自己的不義而獲益。任何人均不得因其不法行為而獲益。10. Justice delayer is justice denied.遲來(lái)的正義即非正義西方法諺11. No fortification is such that it cannot be vanquished by money.再堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的堡壘也敵不過(guò)金錢(qián)的侵蝕。(西塞羅) 12. The law does not allow of a captious and strained intendment,
50、for such nice pretence of certainty confounds true and legal certainty.法律中不允許過(guò)度矯情和做作的表述,因?yàn)檫@種偽裝的確定性會(huì)干擾真正的法律確定性。 13. Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.真相無(wú)所懼,唯怕被隱瞞。 14.That by punishing a few, the fear of punishment may affect all.通過(guò)懲罰少數(shù)人,可以威懾所有人。 15. No Remedy, No Right 沒(méi)有法律救濟(jì),就沒(méi)有權(quán)利Justicemus
51、tnotonlybedone,butmustbeseentobedone. 正義不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫綄?shí)現(xiàn),而且應(yīng)以人們能夠看得見(jiàn)的方式加以實(shí)現(xiàn).Nemocogitationis poenam patitur; Cogitationis poenamnemo patitur. 任何人不因思想受處罰。.Nonestregulaquinfallet. 法律必有漏洞。Nonreunisimenssitrea. 無(wú)犯意則無(wú)犯人。No one should be punished twice for one fault. 一罪不再罰。A later law overrules an earlier one. 后法
52、優(yōu)于前法.No one is above the law. 任何人不得凌駕于法律之上。.Law must be stable, and yet it cannot stand still. 法律應(yīng)該是穩(wěn)定的,但不能停止不前。-龐德indubioprereo. 存疑時(shí)有利于被告。Anevidenceofdebtfoundinpossessionofthedeborispresumedtobepaid. 債務(wù)證書(shū)在債務(wù)人之手中時(shí),推定該債務(wù)已清償。Thereasonofthelawisthesoulofthelaw. 法理乃法律之精神。Thesafetyofthepeopleisthesuprem
53、elaw. 人民之安寧乃最高之法律。Theagreementofthepartiesoverridesthelaw。 契約勝法律。affirmanti incumbit probatio non neganti. 肯定者應(yīng)證明,否定者不應(yīng)證明.Nolaw,madeafterafactdone,canmakeitacrime.Forbeforethelaw,thereisnotransgressionofthelaw. 法無(wú)明文規(guī)定不為罪,法無(wú)明文規(guī)定不受罰。這一拉丁法諺是費(fèi)爾巴哈提出來(lái)的。它涉及到現(xiàn)代刑法中的兩項(xiàng)原則:罪刑法定和法不溯及既往?;舨妓乖诶S坦中所說(shuō)的一句話(huà)也遙遙呼應(yīng)于這一法 諺:
54、“Nolaw,madeafterafactdone,canmakeitacrime.Forbefore thelaw,thereisnotransgressionofthelaw”(在事實(shí)發(fā)生之后制定的法律不能將該事實(shí)中所涉及的行為 確定為犯罪因?yàn)椋杭葻o(wú)法律,何來(lái)違法?)Nothing is so popular as goodness is. 沒(méi)有什么比善更受歡迎。No command is more authoritative than living a lawful life. 沒(méi)有什么命令比“過(guò)守法的生活”更具有權(quán)威性。A transaction between two paties
55、shouldnt operate to the disadvantage of a third party not in their debt.兩方當(dāng)事人之間的交易不得對(duì)利益無(wú)涉的第三方不利。No one can be forced to incriminate himself.沒(méi)有人有義務(wù)證明自己有罪。(注:與我國(guó)的“坦白從寬,抗拒從嚴(yán)”政策恰好相對(duì))One who gets the advantage ought to sustain the burden.享受好處者應(yīng)承受相應(yīng)的負(fù)擔(dān)。(相當(dāng)于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們常說(shuō)的“天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐”)The one who affirms, not the
56、one who denies, should provide evidence.舉證責(zé)任應(yīng)由提出主張者、而不是否定(主張)者承擔(dān).Law does not compel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.法律不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)人去做他不可能做到的事。(法律不能強(qiáng)人所難)The law comes to the help of the vigilant, not the idle.法律只幫助警醒的人,而不幫助憊懶的人。(用來(lái)解釋為何會(huì)有“訴訟時(shí)效”制度).We are not able to stand against the truth.我們無(wú)
57、力反抗真理。.Laws are made to prevent the stronger from having the power to doeverything.法律旨在防止強(qiáng)勢(shì)者為所欲為。.If there is no ambiguity in the words, then no exposition contrary tothe expressed words is to be made.如果語(yǔ)句中并無(wú)模棱兩可之處,則不能做出與該語(yǔ)句的明顯含義相悖的解釋。(法律解釋及合同解釋的一項(xiàng)基本原則).An evidence of debt found in possession of the
58、 debor is presumed to be paid.債務(wù)證書(shū)在債務(wù)人之手中時(shí),推定該債務(wù)已清償。Divines punishments, though slow, are always sure.天網(wǎng)恢恢,疏而不漏。The law does not concern itself about family trifles. 法律難斷家務(wù)事。A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.后法優(yōu)于前法.Arms and laws do not flourish together.武力與法律不能同時(shí)興盛.Equity is a cor
59、rection of common legal rules in their defective parts.衡平法是對(duì)普通法律規(guī)則中瑕疵部分的矯正.Every law has a loop hole.凡是法律皆有漏洞.In civilized life, law floats in a sea of ethics.在文明社會(huì),法律依靠道德所支撐.It can hardly be taken to be a guarantee that every law shall treat every person the same.不能保證每一部法律都能平等地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。Law governs ma
60、n , reason the law.法律管制人,理性管法律。Law is a pervasive feature of social life that profoundly affects us.法在社會(huì)生活中無(wú)處不在,深刻地影響著我們。Law is a exercise in communication between authority and the public.法律是當(dāng)權(quán)者與大眾之間進(jìn)行交流的一種運(yùn)作方式。Law is an ordinance of reason for the common good.法律是維護(hù)公眾利益的理性條令。Law is an utterance det
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