人教版七年級下冊英語5單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)題

1、一、詞匯拓展（1）friendn.朋友friendlyadj；友好的unfriendlyadj.不友好的2）southn.南；南方southernadj；南方的；南部的3）beautyn.美beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的（4）dangern.危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)品；危險(xiǎn)物dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的5）sleepv.睡；睡覺sleepyadj.困倦的；想睡的6）relaxv.放松；休息relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.輕松的，放松的二、短語歸納(1).myfavoriteanimals我最喜歡的動物.(2)welcometosp歡迎來某地(3).befrom來自=co

2、mefrom來自(4).inthezoo在動物園里(5).onthefarm在農(nóng)場里(6).walkontwolegs用兩條腿走(7).kindof有點(diǎn)(8).kindofinteresting有點(diǎn)有趣(9)alittle有點(diǎn)(10).alittleboring有點(diǎn)無聊(11).akindof一種(12).allkindsof各種各樣的(13).allday整天(14).SouthAfrica南非(15).whatanimals什么動物(16).savetheelephants挽救大象(17).oneof+n復(fù)數(shù).之一(18).befriendlyto,對某人友好(19).bekindtosb

3、對某人善良、(20).begoodtosb對某人好(21).eatgrass吃草(22).gotosleep睡著，入睡(23).gotobed上床睡覺(24).everyday每天/everyday日常的(25).asymbolofgoodluck好的幸運(yùn)標(biāo)志、象征(26).forgettodosth忘記要做某事(27).forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(28).walkforalongtime走很長時(shí)間(29).be/getlost迷路(30).bein(great)danger在危險(xiǎn)中(31).cutdown砍倒(32).cutintopieces切成碎片(33).cutoff切斷

4、(34).bemadeof由。制成的1(35).Letsdosth.讓我們做某事吧。(36).Whydontyoudosth?你為什么不做某事？(37).Whynotdosth?為什么不做某事？(38).Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎樣？(39).Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎樣？三、知識點(diǎn)wantwantsth想要某物Iwantabluesweater.wanttodosth.想要做某事Shewanttolooktheelephantsfirst.wantsbtodosth.想要某做某事Myparentswantmetothem.四、知識點(diǎn)kindof=alittl

5、e/abit：有點(diǎn)兒，修飾形容詞kindofcute.kind可做名詞：種類。akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的還可做形容詞：和藹的。bekindtosb.對某人友好1.Whydoyoulikedolphins?Becausetheyare_C_interesting.A.kindB.akindC.kindofD.akindof2.Pandasare_interesting.A.akindofB.akindC.kindofD.kind3.Thereare_(各種各樣的)animalsinthepark.五、知識點(diǎn)savev.“救助，拯救”

6、，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。saveoneslife挽救某人的生命【短語】savemoney攢錢savewater節(jié)約用水六、知識點(diǎn)oneof,“,之一”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。oneof,結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。OneofmyfavoritecitiesisChongqing.Xianisoneofthe_D_inChina.A.cityB.nameC.placeD.cities七、知識點(diǎn)漢語：因?yàn)?，所以,英語：because,so,(不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)八、知識點(diǎn)Letsgo.這是一個(gè)以動詞let開頭的祈使句。祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般情況下是“動詞原形+其他”

7、，主語省略。letsbdosth意思是“讓某人做某事”，表示說話人的建議。例如：Letmego.LetLucylookatthepicture.lets表示“讓我們,吧”，用于提出建議或征求別人意見。Letsgoshopping!Letsgotoschool!（其肯定回答：OK./Allright./Yes,lets./Thatsounds.，否定回答：Sorry，I.）2九、知識點(diǎn)Thatsoundsgood.這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Sound是系動詞，意思是“聽起來”。因?yàn)閠hat是單數(shù)，所以sound-s。例如：Thesongsoundsverynice.系動詞除了be意外還有l(wèi)ook，ge

8、t，feel，smell，become，turn。系動詞后接形容詞作表語。十、知識點(diǎn)look；see；read；watchlook通常表示有意識地“看”，側(cè)重指看的行為，常作不及物動詞，接賓語時(shí)后面加at。lookattheblackboardsee通常指看的客觀結(jié)果，意為“看見，看到”。seeamovie(3)read看書、報(bào)、雜志等，read有“閱讀”之意。readabookwatch及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，一般是指聚精會神地看，后面跟比賽、電視節(jié)目等。watchTV十一、知識點(diǎn)bemadeof/bemadefrombemadeof,“被用,制成”,(看得出原材料)Thetableism

9、adeofwood.bemadefrom,“被用,制成”,(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.Paperismade_A_wood.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by十二、知識點(diǎn)Whydoyouwanttoseethem?Beresting讓人感到有趣的interestedadj.對.有興趣的beinterestedin對,感興趣Thebookis_interesting_.Iam_interested_inEnglish.(interest)一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Herfriends_(frie

10、nd)arevery_friendly(friend)tous.Hewants_togo_(go)tothezoo.Its_dangerous_(danger)toplaysoccerinthebusystreet.Thebabyis_sleeping_(sleep).Dontwakeherup.Mr.Brownhastwo_children_(child).Lethim_go_(go)tothezoowithus,willyou?Ithinkelephantsare_interesting_(interest)animals.Oneofmyteachers_is_fromBeijing.(b

11、e)Canyouhelpme_tocut_downthetrees?(cut)Dontforget_topractice_(practice)playingtheguitar.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.Peoplelike_animalsbecausetheyre_cute.A.kindof;kindofB.kindof;thiskindofC.thiskindof;kindofD.thiskindof;thiskindof(A)2._doyoulikeanimals?_theyarecute.A.Why,BecauseB.What,SoC.Why,SoD.What,Because(D)3.Let

12、sgoswimmingthisafternoon._.A.ExcusemeB.GoodideaC.YourewelcomeD.Thatsallright(A)4.Someanimalsonlygoout_night.3A.atB.inC.onD.during(D)5.Wemust_theelephantsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.A.killB.buyC.fightD.save(D)6.Lets_thezoo.Iwant_thepandas.A.go,seeB.togo,toseeC.togo,seeD.goto,tosee(C)7.Whatdoyouthinkof

13、myT-shirt?It_cotton.Itlookniceonyou.A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadeby(C)8.Where_koalas_?Ae,fromBes,fromC.are,fromD.is,from(B)9.MypenpalcanspeakEnglishand_French.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(D)10._doeshelive?Helives_London.A.Where,fromB.Where,onC.What,inD.Where,in(C)11.Hewants_tothelibrarybec

14、auseheenjoys_booksthere.A.going,readingB.togo,readC.togo,readingD.going,toread(D)12.Where_Tom_from?A.are;/B.do;comeC.does;/D.is;/(B)13.Studentsshould_ninehoursaday.A.sleepsB.sleepC.tosleepD.sleeping(D)14._Imhungry,_Iwanttohavesomefood.A.Because,soB.So,becauseC.Because,soD./,so(A)15.MrLiiskind_us.But

15、sometimesheiskind_serious(嚴(yán)肅).A.to,ofB.with,toC.of,toD.of,of(B)16.Thistermtheteacherwantstohavesomechange(變化),hehopeshisstudentswillhavefun_English.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn(B)17.Graceisa_girl.Shedoesntlikemeetingnewfriends.A.tidyB.shyC.strictD.friendly(A)18.Why_yougotothezoowithus?A.dontB.

16、arentC.notD.no(A)19.Animalsareourfriendsandlets_them.A.saveB.forgetC.killD.learn(B)20.Oneofthem_anMP5player.A.haveB.hasC.areD.thereis(D)21.-Isthat_elephant?-YesAnd_elephantis3yearsoldA.a；theB.an；anC.a；anD.an；the(A)22.Mr.Wangiskind_us,butsometimesheiskind_serious.A.to;ofB.with;toC.of;toD.with;of(C)23

17、.-_doyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyarecute.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where(B)24.-Lets_thedolphins.-Goodidea.A.toseeB.seeC.seesD.toseeing(B)25.Shedoesntlikelions.Shethinkslionsare_scary.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindsofD.akindof4(C)26.Ilike_friends.A.playwithB.toplayC.toplaywithD.play(D)27.-Ilikerain_itmakesmefeelcool

18、andrelaxed.-SodoI.A.orB.soC.butD.because（D）28.Excuseme,_aretigersfrom?A.whatB.whyC.whoD.whereB）29.Themanagersounded_onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriouslyC）30.Remembertotakethemapwithyou.Dont_.A.getupB.getdressedC.getlostD.gettired二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

19、JuliaismygoodfriendSheisfromAustraliaItsSundaytodayShehasa31dayInthemorning，shegetsupatseven.32breakfast.ShedoesherhomeworkfromninetoelevenIntheafternoon，shegoestothe33withherparentsShe34animalsTherearemany35animals.Inthezoo，suchaslions，tigers，elephants，pandas.andkoalasJulialikesthepandasTheyarefrom

20、ChinaTheyareshy，soshe36benoisywhenshegetscloseto(靠近)themThelionsarefromAfricaJuliadoesntlikethem.37theyarescaryJuliatakesmanyphotosoftheanimalsthereShewantsto38themtoherfriendsnextweekIntheevening，JuliawatchesAnimalWorldonTVShethinksthisTVshowisvery39Shecanknowalot40it（B）31AfreeBbusyCcleanDlazy（A）32

21、.AAfterBBetweenCUnderDOver（B）33.AstoreBzooCschoolDstation（D）34.AkeepsBtakesCmakesDloves（C）35AkindofBlotofCkindsofDlotsof（B）36AnotBcantCnoDdoesnt（B）37AsoBbecauseCforDor（D）38AreadBworkCsaveDshow（A）39AinterestingBboringCearlyDdifficult（C）40AinBatCfromDTo三、閱讀理解（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）AManypeoplehavethewrongide

22、asaboutpigs.Pigsareactually(買際上)verycleananimals.Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces,sotheybecomeverydirty.Butinthewild,pigskeepthemselvesveryclean.Theyarealsoverysmart.Theymayhesmarterthanclogs.Sopigscanlearnthingsfrompeople.Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Somepeopleraise(飼養(yǎng))themaspets.Ofcourse,peopleraisethe

23、smartkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.Andtheydontbreakthingsinthehouse.Bigpigsusuallyliveoutsideonthefarms,notinpeopleshouses.D）41.Whichwordscandescribe(描述)pigs?A.Nervousandstrange,B.Dirtyandstupid.C.Dangerousandfriendly.D.Smartandfriendly.5A）42.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthewildmean?AInnature

24、.B.Onthefarms.C.Actingcrazily.D.Inpeopleshomes.B）43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Pigsliketobedirty.B.Peoplecanteachpigsthings.C.Dogsaresmarterthanpigs.D.Onlyfarmersraisepigs.D）44.Whatkindofpigsdopeopleraiseintheirhomes?ATheverybigkind.B.Thesmallkind.C.Thekindfromfarms.D.Theuglykind.（C）45.Thearticle(文