八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-an-amusement-park

1、PAGE PAGE 5用心 愛(ài)心 專心Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?學(xué)案第一課時(shí)Section A主備人李圣真一、重要詞組P681.太空博物院space museum2.游樂(lè)場(chǎng) amusement park3.水上樂(lè)園 water park4.曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某個(gè)地方 have been to5.到某個(gè)地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某個(gè)地方 have been in7.我也不Me neitherP698玩得高興have a great timeP709.聽說(shuō)hear of 10.主題公園 theme park11.當(dāng)然 of

2、course 12.過(guò)山車 roller coaster13.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth14.總是一直 all the time 15.兜風(fēng) take a ride16.在船上 on the boat 17.結(jié)束 end up18.走不同的路線 take different routes二、重要句子1、你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)嗎？Have you ever been to an amusement park?2、我從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)水上公園。Ive never been to a water park.我也沒(méi)有。Me neither.3、你能看到迪斯尼的人物總是在迪斯尼樂(lè)園里到處走動(dòng)

3、。You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.第二課時(shí)語(yǔ)法（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（詳細(xì)內(nèi)容參考課文P9899）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法口訣過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果；過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；already, never, ever, just, before, yet常用著；for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（或句子）結(jié)構(gòu)是have / has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；have / has been to +地名曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地行（去過(guò)已回來(lái)）；have / has gone to +地名到某地去了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)

4、）；have / has been in +地名在某地住了有多長(zhǎng)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：1.表示發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)造成的影響或結(jié)果。2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：詳見(jiàn)八上課本最后一頁(yè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞一、AAA型“讀”“花費(fèi)”“讓”放受傷過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞與原形一個(gè)樣(結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d)，如：readread/red/read cost cost cost hurt hurt hurt putputput，letletlet，二、ABA型有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, 三、

5、ABB型中間去e末尾加t，“睡覺(jué)”“保持”“打掃”（的）“感覺(jué)”如：sleepsleptslept keepkeptkept，sweepsweptswept feelfeltfelt， 、結(jié)尾d變t，“建造”“借”“發(fā)送”“花費(fèi)”（建造街送話費(fèi)）如：buildbuiltbuilt，lendlentlent，sendsentsent，spendspent spent、想買帶來(lái)打仗-ought換上，如：thinkthoughtthought，buyboughtbought，bringbroughtbrought，fightfoughtfought 、教書抓住-aught切莫忘，如：teachtau

6、ghttaught，carrycaughtcaught. 改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held. 有的以ay結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞中把a(bǔ)y變成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid. 另有一些其它形式的變化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, 四、ABC型過(guò)

7、去式遇見(jiàn)i改為a，過(guò)去分詞i改為u(“喝（酒）”“唱歌” “開始”“游泳”“打電話”)，如： drinkdrankdrunk，singsangsung，beginbeganbegun， swimswamswum， ringrang rung 、騎（馬）開（車）寫（字）過(guò)去式把i變o，過(guò)去分詞在原形后加n如：rideroderidden(需要雙寫d)，drivedrovedriven，writewrotewritten(需要雙寫t)過(guò)去式ow/aw改為ew，過(guò)去分詞在原形后加n，（畫畫知道生長(zhǎng)）如：drawdrewdrawn， knowknewknown，growgrewgrown 另有些動(dòng)詞的

8、過(guò)去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en，變成以en結(jié)尾的單詞。如： see-saw-seen,rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞表1.am, is是wasbeen 2.are是werebeen 3.become變成became-became 4.be

9、gin開始began-begun 5.bring拿來(lái)brought-brought 6.build建造built-built 7.buy買bought-bought 8.can能could e來(lái)came-come 10.cut砍cut-cut 11.do/does做did-done 12.draw畫drew-drawn 13.drink喝drank-drunk 14.eat吃ate-eaten 15.feel感覺(jué)felt-felt 16.fight打架fought-fought 17.find找到found-found 18.forget忘記forgot-forgotten 19.get得到g

10、ot-gotten 20.give給gave-given 21.go去went-gone 22.grow生長(zhǎng)grew-grown 23.have/has有had-had 24.hear聽見(jiàn)heard-heard 25.hold握住，抓住held-held 26.keep保持kept-kept 27.know知道knew-known 28.learn學(xué)習(xí)learned, learnt-learned, learnt 29.leave離開left-left 30.let讓let-let 31.lose丟失lost-lost 32.make做，制造made-made 33.may可以might 34

11、.meet遇見(jiàn)met-met 35.pay付錢paid-paid 36.put放put-put 37.read讀read-read 38.ride騎rode-ridden 39.run跑ran-run 40.say說(shuō)said-said 41.see看見(jiàn)saw-seen 42.sell賣sold-sold 43.shall將，會(huì)should 44.show出示showed-shown 45.sing唱sang-sung 46.sit坐sat-sat 47.sleep睡覺(jué)slept-slept 48.speak說(shuō)spoke-spoken 49.spend花費(fèi)spent-spent 50.spell

12、拼寫spelled, spelt-spelled,spelt 51.stand站stood-stood 52.sweep打掃swept-swept 53.swim游泳swam-swum 54.take帶走took-taken 55.teach教taught-taught 56.tell告訴told-told 57.think想thought-thought 58.wear穿wore-worn 59.will將，會(huì)would 60.win贏won-won 61.write寫wrote-written3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志：常和，等詞連用。注意：since+，for+4have / has been

13、to +地名表示have / has gone to +地名表示have / has been in +地名表示5注意英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞如come,go, begin,buy,borrow等只能表示極其短暫的動(dòng)作，這些動(dòng)詞稱為動(dòng)詞（或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）。1瞬間動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)，不能用于表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中。2瞬間動(dòng)詞可以借用下列表達(dá)方式。改為be+adj / adv(go,leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave(keep), begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe i

14、n/be a member of, open.be open, fall illbe ill, get upbe up, catch a coldhave a cold,fall asleep-be asleep,arrive/reach-ge)瞬間動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去進(jìn)時(shí)間agoIt is +時(shí)間since主語(yǔ)瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式時(shí)間has passed+ since主語(yǔ)瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)側(cè)重于的動(dòng)作對(duì)造成的影響一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。2標(biāo)志不同（連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already, yet, still, just, in t

15、he last(past), before, ever, never,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)則常與ago, yesterday, last, , just now等。注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與yesterday, ago, last week等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。針對(duì)性練習(xí)一：1.Why didnt you go to the movie yesterday?Because I_(see)it before.2.will you watch the World Cup match this year?No, but I _(see) several World Cup

16、 matches since I was a small child.3._ you_(borrow) the magazine from the school library yet? Yes, I _(keep) it for two days.4.Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.Sorry, I _(lend) it to Mary.5.Tony, _ you_ (stop) smoking?Yes, Drinking tea is my favorite now.6.Look! The light is still on in Mr

17、Zhangs office.Im afraid he _(not finish) his work yet.7.I wont return the book to the library because I _(not finish) reading it.8.The smiths moved to China ten years ago and _(live) here since then.9.They have been in Hainan_.A.last Monday B.next Monday C.Since last Monday10.Jack has studied Chines

18、e in this school _ the year of 2003. A.since B.for11.When I got to the cinema, the film _ for ten minutes. A.has started B.has been on12.Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _. A.have seen in, two years agoB.has been to, two years C.has been in, three years ago13.They say theres a new restauran

19、t nearby.Yes, and it _ (open) for no more than a week.14.用have / has been to , have / has gone to填空There will be a parents meeting this aftertnoon. But my parents cant come because they _to Harbin.My aunt isnt here. She _ Shanghai on business.She will be back in three days.Mike _ the library, I have

20、 to wait for him.He says he _ Dalian several times already this year.He _ here two or three times.15.It _ (stop) raining when I woke up this morning.16.The World Without Thives is a very moving film. I _(see) it twice already.17.He _ this dictionary for 5 years. He _ it in 1997. A.has bought, bought

21、 B.has ketp, has bought C.has had, bought18.Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you! Hi, its one year since I last _(see) you19.He _(watch)it for two hours, and hes still watching now.20.I wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been21.When _ your

22、 brother _ (come) back?About half an hour ago.針對(duì)性練習(xí)二：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：_（已經(jīng)，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； _（仍然還，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句的句尾） _（剛剛，放在have /has之后）； _（以前，放在句尾）；_（曾經(jīng)，放在have /has之后） _（從沒(méi)有，在have /has之后）2.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從_已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到_,還有可能持續(xù)到_.動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過(guò)一段時(shí)間來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:for: +_ for a year for two week

23、s for three yearsSince +_, since nine since last week Since +_時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 since you came ; since you got home.注意：_動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但是它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.1.轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy-_； borrow-_2轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞 die-_；finish -_；begin/start-_；leave-_ ； fall sleep -_ close - _come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地-_ +某地針對(duì)性練習(xí)三：1.Is

24、 your friend a teacher or a policeman? _. He is a lawyer. A.Neither B.All C.Both D.Either2.He has _ from Singapore for a week.A.got back B.been back C.went back D.come back3.-Wheres your father?-He _Shanghai. Hell be back next week.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in4.I _ the living room all d

25、ay, and Ill finish it ghis evening.A.have painted B.have been painting C.painted5.How do you like the song Two Butterflies? Great! I _such a beautiful song before.A.dont hear B. has never hear C.have never heard6.Youve left the TV on.Oh, sorry. I _and turn it off.A.have gone B.go C.went D.will go7.W

26、ill you watch the World Cup match this year? No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A.had seen B.see C.saw D.have seen8.Is that Jack speaking? Sorry, he isnt in right now.He _ the cinema with his aunt.A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to 9、Both his parents look sad .

27、Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known .will know10.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing . has written .wrote 11.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied12.These farmers have been to the United States

28、.Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 13._ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished 14.His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . has been in15、How long h

29、ave you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived16、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on 17、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was18、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in .have been to. have gone to 19.His uncle

30、for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 第三課時(shí)Section B主備人李圣真一、重要詞組P711、想要做某事want to do sth2、一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 an English-speaking country3、做某事很有趣 its fun to do sth 交換生exchange studentP724、做某事最好的方法the best way to do sth5.空中乘務(wù)員a flight attendan

31、t 6最重要的條件 the most important requirement 7.導(dǎo)游a tour guide8、.象這樣的 such as9.提高我的英語(yǔ)improve my English 10.開始做某事 start doing sth / start to do sth11、幫助某人做某事help sb to do sth 12.考慮做某事think about doing sth15.而不是rather than二、重要句子你去過(guò)一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家嗎？Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?針對(duì)性練習(xí) I want to

32、study in an _ country.A spoken English B Englishspeaking C English spoken Its fun _ another language.A to learn B learn C learned D learning1、Have you been to_（一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家）?2、Why do you want to_（提高你的漢語(yǔ)水平）?3、學(xué)習(xí)另一門語(yǔ)言是有趣的。 It is another language.4、（多久）have you been studying English?5、When did your father（

33、開始抽煙） ?6、He is a tour guide.He has（周游歐洲）7、The girl in red is the （新交換生）. 實(shí)際上，我現(xiàn)在最想做的事情就是睡覺(jué)。 _, now all I ever _ to do is _. 我成為這所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校的學(xué)生一年了。 I have _ a student of this language school _a year. 我會(huì)考慮當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)教師而不是一名導(dǎo)游。 I will think about _ an English teacher _ _ a _ _. 大衛(wèi)想要什么樣的工作？ _ _ _ job does David want?去那兒的最好方法是乘飛機(jī)。 go there is by air.第四、五課時(shí)Reading主備人李圣真重要詞組P741.在東南亞in Southeast Asia 2.一個(gè)度假的好地方 a wonderful place to take a holiday3.在一方面on the one hand4.在另一方面 on the other hand5.超過(guò) 多余 more than 6.四分之三的人口three quarters of the population7.做某事有困難have problem