【英語(yǔ)】2018年浙江省寧波市英語(yǔ)中考真題

1、寧波市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,1anaccidentmademeredefine(重審）myself.Tome,satingwasaboveall.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhours

2、aweepracticingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutsating,mydevotion(摯愛(ài)）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.Afterseveral-raysandMRI(磁共振）scans,the6(told)TiethatIcouldntreturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybacwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytassbecamediffic

3、ult.Asmypassion(激情）was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonth

4、s,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow(陰影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocsbloc(阻礙）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarocthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayImaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.so

5、methingC.nothingD.anything3.A.sillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quiclyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbacC.waenupD.taenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.

6、wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面會(huì)材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetter

7、place.Mostpeopleareind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowletssharesomememorablemoments.LindaOnce,whenIwasonmywaybactomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevennowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrainsloudspeaerthatmypursewasattherailwaystationslostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,aind

8、hostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbactotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthanfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.ScottWhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenetthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstil

9、ldontnowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.TinaOneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspea.Hemaesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdontliehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,itshiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboesinhisgarde

10、nandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,IfoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanoteIhavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thansalot!16.Accordingtothepassageabove,wenowthatA.thehostessfoundLindaspurseB.LindanewwhereshelostherpurseC.ScottstilldoesntnowwhogothimoutoftheriverD.somecardboar

11、dboeswerestolenbyTinasneighbor17.ThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofA.healthB.indnessC.money18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.A.reportB.diaryC.novelD.safetyD.letter(B)IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.Butoutintherealworld,Iwasfind

12、ingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslieeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮喪的）andIdidntnowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshesbeenthroughallthisalready.Shesbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIeplained

13、myproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,Whydontyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?Online?Areyouidding?Iased.Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothingliewhathesaid.Mysisterlaughed.Youdonthavetoloofordatesonline,shesaid.Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelieyoupeoplewhohavejustmo

14、vedtotownandwanttomaesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYoraftercollege,Ifoundabooclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.Butyoudontevenliefootball!Isaid.Inow,shereplied.Butthatdidntmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydontyoulooforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?Y

15、eah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.Isaid.IcouldvolunteerforanorganiationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.Goodidea!mysisteransweredecitedly.Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.O,nowyourestartingtosoundlieMom,Isaid.Thansalotfortheadvice.Imgoingonlinerightnow.Illlety

16、ounowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?No,butIllbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,mysisterreplied.Goodluc!19.Whatwasthewritersproblem?A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C.Shecouldntmeetpeopleinhernewcity.D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.20.ThewriterssisterA.livesinthes

17、amecityasthewriterB.doesnthaveanyadviceforthewriterC.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeD.Shedidntgotocollege,butunderstandsthewritersproblem21.ThewriterisprobablygoingtoA.becomeamemberofafootballteamB.loofordatesonlineC.joinabooclubliehersisterdidD.volunteerforanorganiationWhatsthebesttitlefort

18、hispassage?A.LooingforFunOnlineB.VolunteeringinaNewCityC.ChattingwithFriendsOnlineD.MaingFriendsinaNewCity(C)Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomaecomputerssmart.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththenameartificialint

19、elligencein1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinlogically(邏輯地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recogniing(識(shí)別）humanfaces,operat

20、ingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslieChessandAlphGo（阿爾法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquicly.ProfessorStephenHawing(霍金),awell-nownBritishscientist,wasnotforthisindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbe

21、morelielytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathsillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodnowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpo

22、ssiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.23.FromParagraph1,wenowthat.A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB.machineswithAIcanthinandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60yearsD.AIworsinthesamewayashumans24.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2refersto(指的是）.A.Che

23、ssB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AIAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mie609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mie.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientistsaboutAI.A

24、.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries(D)Inourculture,theabilitytomaeonesowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.ennedysquote(引語(yǔ)）Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought.showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatwenowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspen

25、dingmuchtimethiningitoverforourselves.Intodaysworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理學(xué)）tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect(尊敬),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofoth

26、ers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusions,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrots（鸚鵡）quotingtheopinionsofothers.EamplesofspreadingfaenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthiningaboutthefacts.Allittae

27、sisonequicclic(點(diǎn)擊）ofthesharebutton,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthiningreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtaethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartov

28、erthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware(意識(shí)到）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend(趨向）toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthiningthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoeperienceandenjoythediscomfortofthoughtandformourownopinions.Whatsthepurposeofth

29、ispassage?A.TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.B.Toeplainwhypeopledonthavetheirownopinions.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.D.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeoplesideas.28.TheunderlinedwordfaeinParagraph4probablymeansA.untrueB.unhappyC.unfair.D.unusualHowcanwehaveourownopinionsaccording

30、tothepassage?A.Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.B.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C.Byquotingothersopinionslieparrots.D.Bythiningaboutwhatwereadandhear.30.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinabooabout.A.historyB.educationC.sportsD.languages三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)5分）下面是有關(guān)支付寶(Alipay)的英文版使用說(shuō)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A-E中

31、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)與圖片配對(duì)。4.35.A.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.B.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二維碼).C.Addabancardandenteryourcardinformation.D.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclicthepaybutton.E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題

32、l分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.Aprilisthe（第四）monthoftheyear.37.The（努力）youwor,themoreprogressyoullmae.38.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,(在之間）Ningboandhoushan.39.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair(污染）.40.Driningtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeoplesteeth.41.Imetafriendof（她的）inthestreetyest

33、erday.42.Icanthearyou(清楚地）.Pleasespeaalittlebitlouder.43.Whois（敲）atthedoor?Maybeitsthepostman.44.LiuChuanjianisconsidereda(英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.45.Mr.Smith(親吻）hiswifeandidsbeforehegoestoworeveryday.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。realpleasurepioneerinventdailyPaulHey,Jenny,thesubje

34、ctformyschoolprojectisSmallinvention5thatchangedtheworld.Canyouhelpmethinofaninvention?JennyWith46!Letmethin.hmm.Inow!Theipper!PaulTheipper?Isit47suchagreatinvention?JennyThinabouthowoftenitsusedinour48lives.Youcanseeippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags.almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastwee.The49ofdif

35、ferentinventionswerelistedthere.Foreample,itmentionedthattheipperwas50byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasntusedwidely.PaulSowhendiditbecomepopular?JennyAround1917.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鷹）wasflyinginthesywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifu

36、lhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube51(I)wife?Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecochadgoneouttolooforfoodandheridshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother52(child).Thehenquiclyanswered,Imwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslieyours,soIcanfly53highasyou.Theeagl

37、ereplied,O!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(訂婚）.TieitaroundyournectillIreturn.Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecocmetthehenthenetday,hewasvery55(surprise)toseetheringaroundhernec.Hesaid,Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately.ThehendidthisandthecocwascheerfulIagain.Butatthe

38、weeend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnae.Iwas58frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn

39、tfindit.Theeaglelooedalthehen59(angry)andsaid,Idontbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.60youdontmarryme,Iwillsnatch(ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good抓）awayallyourchicensfromyou.-bye!Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(輕抓)thegroundtofindtheeaglesring.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）今年5月11日，你校組織了一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，部分學(xué)生選擇去了紅星農(nóng)場(chǎng)（見(jiàn)導(dǎo)圖一），其余學(xué)生選擇去了科技博物館（見(jiàn)導(dǎo)圖二）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所選擇的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記，記錄當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷和感受。注意：導(dǎo)圖一導(dǎo)圖二(1)日記必須包括你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)：80-100。日記格式及首句己