2022年臺(tái)州市中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone2、Why didnt yo

2、u come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited3、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4、 Got any information about High School Examination?

3、 Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome5、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly6、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidn

4、t rain7、 -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction8、_ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStudyingDStudied9、Id like to go with you, _Im too bu

5、sy.AorBandCsoDbut10、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with everyone. 完形填空11、A young man went to the boss of a logging crew (伐木隊(duì)) and asked for a

6、job.“That depends,” replied the boss .“Lets see you cut down this tree.”The young man stepped forward, and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was 1 and said: “You can start Monday.”Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and 2 afternoon the boss went to the young man and said:“You can pick up you

7、r wages(薪水) on the way out today.”The young man was very surprised. He replied:“I thought you would 3 on Friday.”“Usually we do,” said the boss. “But were letting you go today because youve 4 . Our daily charts(日程表) show that youve dropped from 5 place on Monday to last place today.”“But Im quite 6

8、” The young man replied.“I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee breaks!”The boss thought for a minute and then asked:“Have you sharpened your axe (斧子)？”The young man replied:“No, sir. Ive been working 7 hard to take time out for that!”O(jiān)ur lives are 8 that. We

9、 sometimes get so busy that we dont take time out to “sharpen the axe.” There is 9 wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. 10 we dont have time to relax, we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness (效率).1Aangry Bsatisfied Cdisappointed2AThursday BFriday CSa

10、turday3Ago Bpay Cwork4Afallen down Bfallen behind Cfallen off5Asecond Bthird Cfirst6Ahardworking Boutgoing Chappy7Avery Bso Ctoo8Alike Babout Cbehind9Asomething Beverything Cnothing10ABecause BIf CUnless. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many

11、 teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the student

12、s laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “L

13、ifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. Bu

14、t whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、You cant always predict（預(yù)測(cè)）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get wet. Thats why he created Lampbrel

15、la, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would

16、 be fit to have a canopy(傘篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(傳感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it sta

17、rts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the

18、walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella int

19、o production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?A預(yù)報(bào) B情況 C查詢2. For w

20、hat purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?machine sensorsA B C4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHis creation

21、was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.5The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RAINCTHE NEW INVENTIONLAMPBRELLAB14、I

22、t can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信號(hào)). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of relationship building to a greater or l

23、esser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople f

24、ind it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfort

25、able silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern

26、 Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quic

27、kly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together a

28、t restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Akeep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDdevelop closer relations2The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence

29、can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipC15、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and

30、girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch w

31、ith the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk a

32、bout. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love

33、with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小題1）We should keep touch with the other sex in f

34、ollowing ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret2（小題2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小題3）The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk wi

35、th girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsD16、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students wont be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays(e-days) wi

36、ll help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that ha

37、ving online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨礙) families vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating thro

38、ugh seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(專注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and

39、then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-neede

40、d break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹們) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who dont have computers at home. When

41、 school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(預(yù)算削減) across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the American Association of School Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “

42、The school wouldnt be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.1What ca

43、n we learn from Paragraph 1?AOfficials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.CStudents have to end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have sledding classes at school.2The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, belie

44、ves that _.Asiblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays3What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probab

45、ly mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day programBshow the difficulty of running the e-day programCsuggest government should spend more money on educationDstress why some students cant afford compu

46、ters for online classesE17、On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock， knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldnt think exactly why， and then， with an excited flutter of his stomach， he remembered. At ten oclock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme

47、called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than usual， went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons， cartoons， advertisements， man talking， snow， snow and still nothing at all on Channel 8.“Patrick， turn it off， darling， if youre going to watch.” Judith walked

48、past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“Whats for breakfast， Mum?”“We will see，” Judith said in a low voice， turning on the electric kettle (水壺). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice， darling

49、，” She said. “Youre all ready. But we cant go till eight-thirty at the earliest， you know. Nothing will be open till then.”P(pán)atricks stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We arent going out， are we?” He asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Dont say youve forgotten!” she said， “I promised you， last

50、Saturday. Your new trainers， remember?”“Ohoh， but I cant go out this morning， Mum. Theres something Ive got to watch on TV. At ten oclock. Ive got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Patrick said with excitement， looking quite worried.Judith faced him， hands on hips， “Patrick，” she

51、said with great dislike， “its all organized.”1This Saturday was very special for Patrick because _.Ahe was allowed to watch TV this morningBhe was dressed more carefully than beforeChe would go shopping with his mother this morningDhe would get the result of the programme he was waiting for2What did

52、 Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be all right for another week”?AHe didnt need a pair of new trainers at all.BHe wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan.CHe would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers.DHe had another pair of trainers which could last another week.3How did

53、Judith feel about Patricks requests?AShe felt happy with his request.BShe felt sad about his request.CShe felt surprised at his request.DShe was not satisfied with his request.4Whats the best title for the passage?AWhat to chooseBWhat to wearCWhat to eatDWhat to buyF18、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some