2022年陜西省戶中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen2、

2、Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt3、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat4、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft

3、 carrier(航空母艦） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first5、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in6、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Abanana；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbanan

4、as；cup of milk7、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover8、Id love to have a break, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer9、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully B

5、widely Cespecially Drapidly10、 Could you tell me _ if I enter this high school? Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.Awhy my life will be boringBwhat my life will be likeChow many hours I should studyDwhere I will study with my classmates. 完形填空11、On a cold December mo

6、rning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were servedwarmly and equipped with the video we had been trying 1 I was feeling a little tired 2 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so 3 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towa

7、rds the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed for another nearby dustbin and started looking 4 something.I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and ha

8、nded the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皺紋) on his forehead, looked up in 5 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made 6 feel indescribable satisfaction(滿意). I felt like I couldnt be happier with myself, but then he said, “W

9、ow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughters 7 day!”He thanked me 8 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he 9 away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “Giving is getting”. Everyone in the world need

10、s help, everyone can 10 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(圖像) of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.1Ato see Bto read Cto look Dto watch2Abecause Bwhen Calthough Dafter3Adry Bdirty Cheavy Dsalty4

11、Athrough Baround Cfor Dover5Asight Bdanger Csurprise Dtrouble6Ahim Bme Cus Dthem7Abusy Bboring Cterrible Dlucky8Ahappily Bunhappily Cquietly Dquickly9Awalked Brode Cran Dflew10Aoffer Breceive Crefuse Dshare. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their ga

12、rdens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as

13、 the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love

14、his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my s

15、chool team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad

16、, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. Peopl

17、e living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals

18、 can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us f

19、eel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.1Why do people in the far north feel unh

20、appy more often than people in the south?ABecause they cant go outside.BBecause they get less sunlight.CBecause the weather is too cold.DBecause the summer is too short.2How can sunlight change the way you feel?AOn a sunny day, you can play outside.BSunlight makes you less tired.CSunlight increases

21、your body temperature.DSunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.3What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AIt is better to live in the south.BSouthern people feel much happier.CMore sunlight can make us happier.DNorthern people often feel unhappy.4What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Su

22、nlight Good For You?BHow Can Exercise Help You?CWays to Feel Happier.DFunctions (功能) of Exercising More.B14、An east China highway pile-up on April 2ndhas killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people die

23、d in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized， Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at W.The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linki

24、ng Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks， buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two t

25、rucks， three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.Whats more， it was difficult for ambulances (救護(hù)車)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles， which delayed the rescue of the injured.The M

26、inistry (部長) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers， however， pay no attention to this rule. Therefore， the police call on drivers to foll

27、ow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潛在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (違規(guī)者) and heavily

28、fine drivers for it.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa novelBa playCa news reportDa speech2Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?AIt was rainy and foggy that day.Bpeople passing by took photos there.CMany drivers stood on top of the vehicles.DDrivers dont know

29、 about the life emergency lane.3In total， how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A31B22C11D234About the accident， which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.BIn China， the left side of the highway is used

30、 as life emergency lane.CThe life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.DThe police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.5According to the passage， why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?AThey want to get a chance

31、to fine drivers heavily.BThey want to catch as many violations as possible.CThey want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.DThey have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.C15、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, per

32、haps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However

33、, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure

34、(壓力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy

35、 (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best,

36、it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers ha

37、ve no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbel

38、ow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Air

39、plane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air PressureD16、Samantha(her husband， John， called her Sam)left the doctors house looking perfect， satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sams father had

40、left as soon as possible， fighting for their land， for their new government， for the South.At last， Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold， rainy night， and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room. John sat in an armchair， reading a book. When he saw her

41、， he put the book down， and stood， reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked， “What did the doctor say?”“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have any news?”“Surprisingly， yes.” John hesitated for a moment，

42、as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say， and then unwillingly continued， “Ive been required to join the army.”Sam screamed， “What?” She was near tears. “But-but were just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get m

43、arried that our life would finally be happy. Isnt there any way you can get out of this?”John answered， “Im afraid not.” “Please. Please， John， if you love me， please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comforted her， resting her head on his shoulder. “Sam.” “What?”

44、“Name the child after me； name it John or Joanna. Ill come back as soon as I can. I promise.”Sam smiled， knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly， and， unknown to her， the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of them， the promise that John had just made would be the only

45、 promise he would ever break.1Sam visited the doctor probably because she _.Atried to see her husbandBwanted to look perfectCneeded an examination for her babyDwas a little worried about her appearance2According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE?ASams father had been dead for

46、 some time.BA new government was set up in the South.CSams mother lived in the North on her own.DThe South was attacked by foreign countries.3Sam asked John to “break a leg” in order to _.Alet John get away from the warBprepare for the birth of their babyCmake sure that John would come backDknow how

47、 much John loved her4It can be inferred that John _.Awas required to join the armyBlied to his wifeCoften broke his promisesDdied in the warE17、閱讀理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教師）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they coul

48、d think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（鋪開）out all over the room and little

49、 Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what

50、was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， wh

51、at was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（釘）to the plus sign（加號(hào)）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parent

52、s send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so m

53、uch at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶書 C發(fā)泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on

54、others5From the passage , we can infer（推斷）that .Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（誤解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnuns are good at helping children with their mathF18、Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石陣 )? These ancient huge stone

55、s have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索爾茲伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. Its still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge

56、 around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about

57、 forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, theyre joined together.Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theori