2022年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)底閣鎮(zhèn)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher2、-

2、Do you know _ what your dream is? -Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly3、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan4、 I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I

3、do now, Mum? You should think more of others if you want to _ them.Arun out Bshow off Ccome up with Dget on well with5、For everyones safety，we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould6、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD7、Do you dream of being a doctor or a p

4、ilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor8、To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be chosen9、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save

5、electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled10、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out. 完形填空11、Uncle Sam, is usually used to refer t

6、o the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 Uncle Sam.However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans. The man was called Uncle Sam Wilso

7、n.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美國革命）, and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（贏得了聲譽）f

8、or being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacking plant(肉類加工廠）.Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters(大寫字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood fo

9、r. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from Uncle Sam. In May 1813,this story appeared in

10、 a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea ofUncle Sam as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of the nation(國家利益）above all-this is in line with (與符合）

11、the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USAIn 1961 the US Congress made a decision that Uncle Sam is the Americas national symbol.1AwasBnamedCaskedDwas called2AservedBstayedCjoinedDentered3AsawBobservedCstudiedDnoticed4ASurprisinglyBseriouslyCjokinglyDcar

12、efully5AotherBothersCeveryoneDanother6AtoBforClikeDas. 語法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a

13、thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what

14、 to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yours

15、elf. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understand

16、ing of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 閱讀理解A13、 For his graduation thesis（論文）, a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan.Wha

17、ts your China Dream? is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-day journey. He majored（專業(yè)）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.The 28-year-old student first came across the term China Dream in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to complete his masters degree（碩士學(xué)位）in Chinese S

18、tudies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers.Thinking that a thousand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planned a field trip across China searching for the connotation（含義）behind the idea.With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off

19、 on his journey from Chinas northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there, he traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya. Through the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are wo

20、rking hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.At the end of his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-long essay named Ordinary peoples China dreams.Everyone has a different China dream, he says. But they all share the positive attitude towards foll

21、owing a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible.1The underlined words the idea in Paragraph 4 refer to _.Atraveling across ChinaBriding a bicycleCChina DreamDstudy in China2Which one of the following statements is TRUE?AJorg first knew the two words China Dream in

22、2015.BJorg travelled around China to know ordinary peoples China dreams.CJorr travelled in big cities around China for about 100 days.DJorg really likes his Chinese friend, Yue Kaihan.3What has Yue Kaihan found through traveling across China?a. Its boring to write his graduation thesis.b. People in

23、the countryside work hard for a peaceful life.c. People in the city follow their hearts.d. Chinese people are positive towards following a dream,e. Travelling around China cost a lot of money.AbcdBabedCbcdeDabcde4Whats the best Title of this passage?AStudy in ChinaBTravelling in ChinaCChinese cultur

24、eDRiding for China DreamB14、When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all chang

25、ed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl

26、 bands and stuck pictures of my singer boyfriends on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. Bu

27、t classical music made me sleepy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called . On this site I learned that I could audition(試音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciti

28、ng than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I

29、 saw that most of the current stars werent that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(聲樂課) and didnt think of myself as a good singer. “But if they could do it, I could do that too,” I thought.1What caused the author to f

30、all in love with K-pop?AHer Korean origin. BA new style of dance.CHer friends influence. DThe popularity of Gee.2The underlined word ditch in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aforget Battend Cignore Dhate3What do we know about the authors mother?AShe has no interest in music. BShe has a low opinion of K

31、-pop.CShe doesnt care about her daughter. DShe prefers K-pop to classical music.4After visiting , the author _.Adreamed of becoming a pop singer Bcalled the manager of the news siteCcontacted people who had auditioned Dknew she would never become a singerC15、You either have it, or you dont a sense (

32、感覺) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a

33、 good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of t

34、he project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes (強(qiáng)調(diào)) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map,

35、turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using

36、lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1Scientists believe that .Apeopl

37、e never lose their sense of directionBsome babies are born with a sense of directionCpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderDeverybody owned a sense of direction from birth2What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?AThey never have a sense of direction without map

38、s.BThey have a sense of direction and can find their way around.CThey should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.DThey can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .Atie it to a tree so as to

39、stop it from being stolenBremember something easily known on the routeCdraw a map of the route to help remember where it isDstay away from taking the same route when you come back to it4According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .Aask policemen for directionsBcount the numb

40、er of landmarks that you seeCuse walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfDremember your route by looking out for steps and stairs5Where can you probably read this passage?AIn the newspaper. BIn an ad.CIn a storybook. DIn a novel (小說).D16、A man died and was on his way to another world, either He

41、aven ( 天堂 ) or hell ( 地獄 ) . He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhe

42、re else better than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, nothing needs to be done by you.” Then, the man stayed in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping, without thinking

43、 about other things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It is too boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here a

44、t all.”After another several months, the man could not stand his present life and went to the owner again and said, “I really can not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace laughed loudly and then sai

45、d, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell!”1The man couldnt stand the present life in the palace because_.Ahe must eat delicious food everydayBhad to help othersCas time went on ,he got boredDthe owner of the palace was unfriendly2According to the passage, which statements is Right?ATh

46、e beautiful palace the man lived for several months is Heaven.BSomeone would stop the man ,if he ate more.CThe man thought he would live in Hell rather than heaven if he couldnt get a job.DIn fact, in Heaven the man could eat and sleep without any work.3Whats the title of the passage?AA hard-working

47、 man BHell and HeavenCWhat you want in Heaven DHell is better than HeavenE17、Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influ

48、ence your future life.Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty years time.For the future it is

49、important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they a

50、re starting to consider themselves to be adults.There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is

51、not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wante

52、d to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad.So, you see, problems do happen and they cant beignored. We should pay much attention to them.1The author doesnt think that youth is _.Athe best time of our livesBthe most difficult time of our livesCthe time to make some important decisionsDth

53、e time to get a job2When young people enter the teenage period, _.Athey are seldom understood by othersBthey become confident of their positionCthey still seem little in some parents eyesDThey still consider themselves to be children3The underlined word “ignore” means “_” in Chinese.A理解 B理睬 C忽視 D發(fā)現(xiàn)4

54、Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?AThey consider it to be a natural need.BTheir friends advise them to do so.CThey wish to be “cool”.DThey want to relax themselves.F18、When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such a

55、s singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making

56、food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人類) are like the living things in the forest. We need one ano

57、ther in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售貨員) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking.