【10套打包】上海靜安區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、【10套打包】上海靜安區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Boys and girls, could you tell me something about the new film?Sorry,of us has ever watched it.eitherB. noneC. bothD. neitherThe letters “ch” in the word “” is pronounced differently from

2、 the other three.coachB. teachC. kitchenD. stomachIs it reported that Beijing is going to2022 Olympic Winter Games?Yes! And we cant wait to be volunteers for it.holdB. enterC. dealD. becomeThe trip may be cancelled because we are not surethe theme park will be closed because one terrible storm is co

3、ming, as the weather report says.whyB. whatC. whichD. whetherWechat exactly makes our life much easier today than before.I agree! That is why sopeople prefer to use it.fewB. littleC. muchD. manyAre you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, Imy work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much lef

4、t.dont finishB. didnt finishC. wont finishD. havent finishedI feel stressed at times, but I dont knowabout it.You can come to me whenever you need.whom to talkB. when to talkC. who to talk toD. when to talk toWill the football match be covered live on TV tonight?Yes, but you might find it a bitunles

5、s you are a sports fan.boringB. boredC. interestingD. interestedI hear Mike has been chosen to be a volunteer for the Beijing Expo 2019.Thats true! Nobody else can speak Englishhim among us.as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better thanWe should always insist that being careful and hard-wo

6、rking can helpquite a lot of problems in life.put outB. turn outC. work outD. carry outGood news! We can take high-speed trains from Gaochun to Mount Huang next year. We will have a newfor holidays by then.charmB. choiceC. practiceD. researchIn the words careless and useless, the “-less” means?notB.

7、 veryC. withoutD. fullI guess he may be working in the classroom.No, hebe in the classroom, he is at home now.cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldntSorry to trouble you, but I really wonder?You should try to speak it as often as possible in or after class.how I can improve my EnglishB. who can help me wi

8、th EnglishC. why I should read EnglishD. whats wrong with my EnglishYou joined in the singing at last nights party? But I know you dont do well in it. I did it just to show that I am brave enough to do something Im not good at.Not reallyB. Thats not the pointC. I cant agree moreD. It sounds like a p

9、ity二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped. I was confused(困惑的) by the fact thatthese huge animals were being held by nothing 16a small rope. The rope was tied to their front legs, no chains(鎖鏈), no cages. The eleph

10、ants could 17away from the ropes at anytime. But for some reason, they did not.I saw a trainer nearby and asked 18 these elephants just stood there and made no attempt(嘗試) to get away.“Well,” he said, “when they are very young, we use ropes of the same 19to tie them. Atthat age, its enough to hold t

11、hem. As they20 , these elephants are already used to21 that they cannot escape(逃脫). They think the rope can still hold them, so they never try.”I was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they would fail, they 22 to have any try.Like the eleph

12、ants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we 23 to do it once before?How many of us are being held back 24 old and outdated beliefs? How many of us have avoided trying something 25 because of an old belief? Whats worse, how many of us are

13、being held back by someone elses old beliefs?A. orB. andC. butD. whileA. receiveB. holdC. carryD. breakA. howB. whenC. whyD. whetherA. ageB. sizeC. heightD. weightA. grow upB. turn upC. show upD. get upA. doubtingB. wonderingC. believingD. forgettingA. acceptedB. practisedC. refusedD. hopedA. manage

14、dB. succeededC. triedD. failedA. withB. forC. atD. byA. oldB. newC. uselessD. hopeless三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Men, women and young people all suffer from stress. There are many causes, such as death, m

15、arriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships and so on.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Finish the Stress Test first!Stress TestDo you ?seldom sleep well?get headaches often?find it difficult to relax?find it difficult to put your heart into something?get angry when

16、 things go wrong?need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?take sleeping pills?YesNoIf you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you must be suffering from stress.So what can you do about it?Doing yoga, chewing gum and playing with worry beads are all common ways of relieving stress. Ho

17、wever, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men should cry more frequently, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.You may suffer from str

18、ess if you.never depend on alcohol or cigarettes.B. can sleep without sleeping pills.C. often communicate with anyone else.D. get angry easily when things go wrong.From the passage, we can know that.many social problems can cause stress.doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress.young peopl

19、e suffer more from stress than the old.you are suffering from stress only if all the answers are yes.Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?Doing yoga.B. Laughing and crying.C. Taking sleeping pills.D. Playing with worry beads.BGames and HobbiesThere are websites for nearly every game

20、 and hobby out there.TeenReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favourite books.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as w

21、ell as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high schools.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice

22、(公正), and how to build a positive self-image and how to help the earth. Theycan also discuss how to make the world a better place.ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games

23、with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum where site users can discuss games together.Where can we find information on the latest teenager books?On TeenReads.B. On TeenNick.C. On The InSite.D. On ChallengeYou.What does the underlined word “foru

24、m” mean in Chinese?A.社區(qū)B. 論壇C.帖子D. 課題If you have a computer game to share with your friends, you should go to.TeenReads.B. TeenNick.C. The InSite.D. ChallengeYou.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.TeenNick is mainly a plac

25、e to discuss school problems.The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.You can find information about games on all these websites.CAs we all know, rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people do not know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News

26、, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move arou

27、nd the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller

28、 pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be buil

29、t to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pu

30、lls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and co

31、mputers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” hesays.How do the Germans plan to deal with Space junk?Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it fur

32、ther away from the earth.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .the tools can be reused later.B. the tools dont become space junk.C. the earths atmosphere can stay clean.D. the effects of space flight can be studied.Why is Space junk considered

33、a problem?It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?Education.

34、B. Local News.C. Environment.D. Fashion.DWhere did you go during the summer holidays? Some of you may have visited Tsinghua andPeking universities. And you werent alone.This summer, crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses of these two universities, reported China Youth Daily. “Tsinghua Universit

35、y opens to the public at 8: 30 a.m., however, many people start to line up at 3-4 a.m., because people who come at 6 a.m. may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon,” a guard told Peoples Daily.In fact, its not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded in summer. Cambridge and Oxford i

36、n the UK also face the same problem. According to The Guardian, the road in front of Kings College, Cambridge is usually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren in uniforms.Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists. Nine out of 10 Chinese visitors to th

37、e US want to visit a university, according to a survey from 2014 by US tourism company Attract China.So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities?One reason is that many parents hope to get their children accepted into a top university in the future. For example, Su Chanyi

38、, a mother from Hunan province, walked her 14-year-old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer.“I brought him here to see what top universities look like and let him compare them with those of our hometown. I hope he can learn something and be ready to come here to st

39、udy in the future,” she told China Daily.And its not just students and parents youll find touring campuses.Wang Yuntao, 31, who comes from Xian, visited two famous US universities in 2014. “American universities are much more open than Chinese ones. There are no walls, he toldThe New York Times. “I

40、was excited. I felt this urge to have a free exchange of ideas with someone.”Why did Wang Yuntao visit two famous US universities in 2014?Because American universities have no walls.Because his parents hoped he should visit top universities.Because he hoped to learn something and study there in the

41、future.Because he felt such a tour could help to have a free exchange of ideas.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to?parents.B. top universities.C. schoolchildren.D. universities in our hometown.Which of the following is true according to the article?Many parents hope to make

42、their children accept a top university.Chinese top universities are much more open than American ones.Tourists are only able to enter Tsinghua University in the afternoon.A survey showed 90% of Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university.What is the article mainly about?What top universiti

43、es look like.Tourists travel to top universities.Children and parents in top universities.How to visit top universities in the world.非選擇題（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo) 號(hào)為 41-45 的相應(yīng)橫線上。Im certain his advice is quite(有價(jià)值的) to the students.The bad tooth(引起

44、) much pain and I had to see the dentist at last.With the opening of the two-child policy, the(人口) of China will become larger.We love peace and really hope there are no(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) any more in the world.Try again and you will surely find a(簡(jiǎn)單的) way to solve the problem.B) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡

45、標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50 的相應(yīng)橫線上。The wealthy man was found(die) in his house by a witness.We members of the club together organized some(mean) activities last term.One of the main(attract) of the place is the fantastic landscape.My computer doesnt run as fast as before.Why not have it(check) first? Our monitor can o

46、ffer you help.Finally, the firemen(success) saved the old lady out of the damaged building. C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確， 并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 51-55 的相應(yīng)橫線上。cool,heard of,thousands of ,careful,in some waysOf all the outdoor activities, I like climbing best. I began to join in this activity as I st

47、udied in the UK. In fact, 51 people are fond of climbing there. British people were often the first people to climb some mountains in Europe, the Himalayas and across the world. Have you 52 the famous British adventurer Ranulph? He said climbing is 53 and exciting. However, climbing high mountains i

48、s also dangerous 54 . So, dont go climbing alone.Generally, as a climber, you cant be too55. Safety should always come first!五、閱讀填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小題的空格里填入 一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1個(gè)單詞，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 56-65 的相應(yīng)橫線上。Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “mak

49、e-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look more beautiful. Lipstick, face powder and cream, an

50、d eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipsti

51、ck, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.Lipstick is produced by mixing together different oils and colours. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and then producers cut it into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her li

52、ps, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra colour.Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. Theyused a red color to pa

53、int pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra埃及艷后always show her wearing a lot of make-up.The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.In Engl

54、and at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also stopped people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did notwash very often or change their clothes with a lot of sweet-smelling powder.TitleDefinition 56 Anything that people put on

55、their faces to make them look 57 Main users Main 59 Most popular product 58 Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-upLipstickProducing process 60together different oils and colours.The mixture gets hard and is 61into the shape of a small pencil.of lipstickIndia Egypt RomeEnglandFirst 63cosmet

56、ics.Made the most use of cosmetics. 64the skin and the eyes with cosmetics.Had baths in milk; used a lot of sweet-smelling 65 .General 62 of cosmetics.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Many years ago, I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital. There I got to know a littlegirl named

57、 Liz who was suffering from a rare and s 66 disease. Her only chance of being saved appeared to be a blood transfusion from her 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously( 奇 跡般地) survived the s 67 disease and had developed the antibodies( 抗體) needed tocombat the illness.The doctor e68the situation to

58、her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his b69to his sister. I saw him hesitate（猶豫） for only a moment beforet70a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it will save Liz.”As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed n 71 to his sister and smiled, as we all did, seein

59、g the colour return to her face. Then his face turned p 72 and his smile disappeared. He looked up at the doctor and a 73 in a low voice, “Will I start to d 74 right away?”Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to give his sister a75of his blood. And he was willin

60、g to do that for her.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）友誼是人們能享受的最大的快樂(lè)之一。假設(shè)你正在參加 TEENS 全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比 賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英文寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于“Friends”的演講稿。what friends can share with each otherwhether it is important to choose friends wiselyhow we should treat friends注意：1，陳述要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2，詞數(shù) 80 詞左右，演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3，文中不