甘肅省酒泉市名校2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has

2、 been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould2、 How was your weekend, David? It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time3、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aC

3、an; the4、If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.AcomplainBcompareCconnectDconsider5、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters does

4、nt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod7、Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?Of course. But luckily, I can _ them by e-mail or WeChat.Acome up with Bget along withCkeep in touch with Dmake friends with8、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizations

5、tohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup9、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont10、Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cp

6、utting Dto put. 完形填空11、Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3

7、 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources. 5 you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6 . One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a

8、bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can keep water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or was

9、hing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1AlastBspreadCburn2AturnBcutCput3AstationBbuildingCground4AfactBplanCdecision5AWhenBAlthoughCWhatever6AslowlyBhardCfast7AdistanceBspaceCplace8AaliveBaloneCawake9AwithBforCby10AsurprisingBfunnyCwise. 語法填空1

10、2、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day S

11、hen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years late

12、r, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6t

13、h and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.

14、 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、Youre just in time, JoeWere going to play cowboys and Indians, and you can be the Indians, one of my cousins saidHow many Indians? I askedOh, about a thousa

15、nd, he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After them Lets catch the killers! and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a cor

16、ner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him, boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly withIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout, Bring the rope, and we can burn himOnly Ind

17、ians burn peopleCowboysI stopped just in time I had almost said, Cowboys hang peopleI was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, Were leaving nowUntie me, I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad

18、 whether he had anyOh, he was just going to get matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more1How many children played the Indians?AOne thousandBOne hundredCOne groupDOne2Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people becauseAhe was tied to a treeBthat would mak

19、e things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry3The name of the story should be _AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboys and Indians is childrens favourite gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the pastB14、MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Pla

20、net!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has

21、 surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describ

22、es the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect H

23、orse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.The Weather“The Weath

24、er” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the

25、 book.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more a

26、bout the information in the book.1If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _.AMARS The Red Planet! BThe WeatherCHorses DThe Earth2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _.A58 B1315 C710 D8133“Horses” is about _.Athe most noble animal on the pla

27、netBthe weather on our earthCthe red planetDa web page with video clips4Which is true according to the ads(廣告) above?AThe Weather is about the Moon.BHorses was written by Kate.CMARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.DHorses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.5The subject of the three bo

28、oks is on _.Ahistory Bgeography Cscience DmathC15、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情緒), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researche

29、r Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(對等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many

30、languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使豐富) peoples li

31、ves. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙語), when you run your fingers through a loved ones hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working

32、day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less lik

33、ely to experience it.”1What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?AHe is studying peoples strong emotions.BHe is improving the old English dictionaries.CHe is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.DHe is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2What doe

34、s the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A樂極生悲 B幸災(zāi)樂禍 C苦盡甘來 D火上澆油3Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas study?AHe borrowed from many languages for his study.BHis studied “untranslatable” experiences.CHis study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.DH

35、is study focused on sad moments in peoples daily life.4The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _.Awhen you push your fingers through a loved ones hairBwhen you wear or use something for the first timeCwhen a long working day comes to an endDwhen youre sitting around a warm fireplaceD16、It was at le

36、ast two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, sh

37、e said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, D

38、ylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike.

39、On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her

40、 eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe pa

41、rents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike.2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter to

42、buy a real one . BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it . DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3What can we know from the last sentence?AThe parents were sad and encouraged.BThe parents felt neverous and shy.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of th

43、e girlDThe parents felt unhappy for the girl.4Which do you think is the best title for the story?AA lovely little girl BA great and serious fatherCA clay bike DChristmas shoppinE17、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, a

44、n unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile pho

45、ne rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much

46、 that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（電） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life

47、was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波爐）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the mor

48、e difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（趕時(shí)髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1The writer uses the quote（

49、引號） at the beginning of the story to _.Atell us a truth about our livesBtell us what life was like long time agoCpoint out what causes such a thing to happenDpoint out some problems we will meet in the life2In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.Ahave speeded up

50、our lives Bhave improved the quality of our livesCmay make people feel very happy Dmay bring people some trouble3The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.Athey loved to live simple livesBthey wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsCthey were troubled by modern

51、 inventionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4According to the passage, which id NOT right?APeople who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.BAn unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.CThe family had some changes when they lived in

52、 a 1940s house.DWith the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5The passage is mainly about _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our lives with technologyCchanges happening to technologyDthe importance of technologyF18、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had o

53、ne tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still

54、sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present

55、, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened eac

56、h of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a

57、celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest

58、-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Achewed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfCplayed with the authors family happilyDopened the presents for the authors family2The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because_.Ahe didnt get a Christmas giftBPepper was in poor healthCPepper died on Christmas EveDhe didnt feel the joy of being together3The dog Pepper got _ Christmas gifts last year.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4The underlin