北京市第一五六2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBA

2、t firstCAfter allDSo far2、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more3、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know _ not far from here. You c

3、an easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that4、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft5、_Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.AalwaysBoften

4、Cseldom6、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome7、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel8、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.AfallB

5、fillCfeelDfull9、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat10、Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDleaves. 完形填空11、Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my 1 to develop ahabit for helping others.We live in

6、 a rural(鄉(xiāng)村 ) area.Most of 2 we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions( 例外 )to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. 3 there are no necessary public services, such as rubbish collection.A helping behavior that I often 4 with my daughters is picking up rubb

7、ish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice,“Theres some 5 ,Daddy,stopthecar!”Without thinking 6 ,we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enj

8、oy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on side walks, almost anywhere.One dayI saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I 7 .He Raised his head and said to me with a smile,“I saw you doing this with your family.Its a good idea to 8 our natural world.”There are many 9 ways to prov

9、ide kindness for others. We may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. We can think of something that can be finished easily but helpful.It is fun,self-satisfying,andw hats more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helpin

10、g 10 . Remember it,please!1AdaughtersBfriendsCstudentsDsons2AwhichBwhatChowDwhere3ASoBAndCWhileDOr4AreceiveBtravelCcarryDpractice5AbikesBcarsCrubbishDnature6AsomeBanyCmoreDless7AstoppedBlookedCtalkedDasked8AbreakBprotectCplanDcontrol9AotherBanotherCelseDtoo10AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDyourself. 語

11、法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-buil

12、t navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their foo

13、d, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like

14、appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、As an old Chinese sayi

15、ng goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besi

16、des the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many

17、 words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time, so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese

18、 people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.1What type of TV programme i

19、s A Bite of China Season Two?AA cartoon.BA comedy.CA documentary.DA chat show2When did the programme begin on CCTV-1?AApril 6.BJune 6.CApril 18.DJuly 18.3Whats the main idea of the programme?AThe development of Chinese history.BThe history and culture of Chinese food.CAn introdution to Chinese cultu

20、re.DFeelings of ordinary Chinese.B14、Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm

21、. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the ja

22、cket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many pe

23、ople in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other.1What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?ACows and small animals.BCows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.CCows, horses, small animals and

24、 a kangaroo with a baby.2Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?ABecause the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.BBecause the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.CBecause she likes kangaroos very much.3What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?AA wallet. BA ph

25、oto. CA jacket.4How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?ABy the jacket. BBy the baby kangaroo. CBy the photo with his name.5Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?AIn a shop. BOn a farm. CIn a city.C15、 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with

26、 their heads down. These people are called the “ Heads-down Tribe . Are you a heads-down tribe member ? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more at

27、tention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists（騎摩托車的人）who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile

28、 phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into（撞上）a big lost bear.

29、 When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite

30、 to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not ? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.1What do we know ab

31、out the “ Heads-down Tribe ” ?AThey are cool kids.BThey are dangerous drivers.CThey are good at using the Internet.DThey are always looking at their mobile phones.2What does the underlined word “ respectively” mean in Chinese ?A分別地B迅速地C特意地D逐漸地3Where did the American probably bump into the bear ?AIn

32、the forest.BAt a zoo.COn the street.DAt a park.4According to the passage, what do the “ Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ?AThey enjoy their meals.BThey take photos of their meals.CThey dont talk to the people who sit opposite.DThey talk to the strangers who sit next to them.D16、請閱讀

33、下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two c

34、ups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men

35、 entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finishe

36、d our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorlydressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to thi

37、s man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the re

38、sidents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.1How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Where did the waiter put the paper?AIn the cup. BOn the wall. CAt the table.3What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?A慈善的 B有趣的 C困惑的4According to the passage, who paid

39、 for the coffee of the poorlydressed man?AThe man himself. BThe waiter. COther customers.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe residents in this town were kind to the poor.BThe coffee shop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free.CThe paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee

40、” could be made into coffee.E17、There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think youll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wra

41、p one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by oneIt is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind. So he did m

42、any tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why d

43、id the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be hea

44、lthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another exampl

45、e, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us _.Aa red box is heavier than a white one Ba color has weight in ones mindCwhite paper is lighte

46、r than red paper Dyou can know the weight of a color by holding it2Why did the scientist say colors have smell?ABecause people can sense the light from colors.BBecause we can smell colors with our nose.CBecause every color has its own sweet smell.DBecause every color can give off light of the same l

47、ength.3If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will _.Arise Bfall Cstay the same Dchange now and then4It can be implied from the text that _.Acolors have orders in weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCpeople would stay longer in a room with red windowsDcolo

48、rs can affect our mood and health5This passage is probably a _.Abook review Bfiction novel Cfairy tale Dscience reportF18、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and

49、 Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒絕）_1_ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and ControlMonday - Friday, 7:0

50、0 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays_2_W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703_3_Town Lake Animal Centre, PO

51、 Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767_4_Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨認(rèn)) and report animal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If youre able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your