2023年魯教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第十四課時八年級下冊Units1-3學(xué)案（無答案）

1、16.九年級第一輪復(fù)習(xí)參考（八年級下冊Units7-8）教師寄語:The last one is often the key to open the door.常常是最后一把鑰匙翻開了門?！緩?fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、理解和運用以下語法知識：used的用法；被動語態(tài)。2、掌握本局部重點詞匯和句型，并能夠進行相關(guān)拓展和運用。3、通過基礎(chǔ)知識闖關(guān)和達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練，實現(xiàn)知能轉(zhuǎn)化和綜合語言能力提升?！緩?fù)習(xí)索引】、單詞拓展1. humorous 一 （名詞：幽默）2.general 一 （普遍地）3.silentf （名詞：沉默）4.helpf （有幫助的）5.interviewf （名詞： 采訪者）6.Asianf （名

2、詞）7.shyf （名詞：害羞；靦腆）8.faiL（名詞）f （反義詞：成功）.European（歐洲）lO.proud一（名 詞： 自豪）f n.exactlyf （形容詞：精確的）12. private一（同義詞）3.environment 一 （形容詞）14.lea J（復(fù)數(shù)）.produce 一 （n） 16. wide一 （副詞）.France 一 （法語）一（法 國 人）.German 一 （復(fù)數(shù)形式）_（德國）一 （德語）it一 （名詞性物主代詞）一（同音異義詞）.celebration一（動詞）21 petition 一 （參賽者）.historical（名詞）（歷史學(xué)家）.h

3、eat（形容詞）24 plete一（近義詞）一 （副詞）二、短語再現(xiàn)1.過去常常做 .感到自豪 .時常，有時 .親身，親自 9.不再11.閑逛13.令某人吃驚的是.注意，留心 .害怕.放棄1.過去常常做 .感到自豪 .時常，有時 .親身，親自 9.不再11.閑逛13.令某人吃驚的是.注意，留心 .害怕.放棄2.對付應(yīng)付 4.為感到自豪6.公開地8.開始做，占有 .為擔(dān)憂 .做決定.盡管16.在過去的幾年里18.很多關(guān)注 20.極少數(shù)的 21. 一直 總是 22.對感興趣 23.改變某人的生活24.照顧 .由.制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）.由.制成的（在成品中已無法識別原材料）

4、 27以.聞名 28.被用于. .不管； 無論 30.用.覆蓋 .據(jù)我所知 32.用手 .許多不同種類的34.例如 .的象征 36.被用于做 .在高溫下 38.在制造的 .把變成40.放出 .處于困境中 42.上升、上漲 三、核心句子.Paul really quiet.保羅以前確實內(nèi)向。.You used to be short,you?你以前很矮，是嗎？.She 1 ike tests.她過去討厭考試。. he wear glasses?他過去戴眼鏡嗎？,he./,he.是的，他戴眼鏡/不，他不戴眼鏡。.Are your shirts cotton?襯衫是棉質(zhì)的嗎？fs wood and

5、glass.它是由用過的木頭和玻璃制成的。.Where tea in China?中國茶產(chǎn)地在哪兒？.Anxi and Hangzhou widely their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而聞名?！緩?fù)習(xí)點撥】一、語法突破1. . you used to be short, didnt you?高頻考點：used的各種句型題組訓(xùn)練：I .單項逸擇。.He listen to pop music, but now he dancing.A. is used to; used toB. use to; is used toC. used to; is used toD. used to; used t

6、o.一 Do you like playing computer games?一 No, but I.A. used toB. didntC. do D. dont. My mother us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling要點速記：usedto是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過去經(jīng)常、以前常常 它的后面用動 詞原形，它表示過去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者 動作，并意味著這種動作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只

7、能用一般過去時，不能用 現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。肯定后：主語+ used to +動詞原形否認(rèn)句：A）主語+ did not use to +動詞原形B，主語+ used not to +動詞原形一般疑問句：A） Did +主語+useto +動詞原形？B） Used +主語+ to +動詞原形？反義疑問句：主語+useqto do sth, didnt +主語？ / used not+主語？used to的狀語可以用副詞always, often, sometimes等，但是仍然是過去的 習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時。【拓展】used to do sth.過去常常做get/be used

8、to sth./doing sth.習(xí),慣于be used to do 被用于做（被動語態(tài)）be used by 由（被）使用（被動語態(tài)）be used as . 被當(dāng)做使用（被動語態(tài)）be used for doing 被用于做（被動語態(tài)）2.What are the shirts made of?高頻考點：被動語態(tài)題組訓(xùn)練：What the shirts? Cotton.A. are; made from B. are; made of C. is madeIs your blouse made silk?一Yes. Its made Shanghai.A. of; fromB. of,

9、inC. from, in一 Your skirt looks nice. What is it made? 一 Silk.A. inB. fromC. ofEnglish more and more widely today. So we must learn it well.A. usesB. usedC. is used要點速記：被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動詞be +過去分詞”特別提醒A.只算終物動產(chǎn)和及物短語融詞它可以有被動語態(tài)不及物動詞，不及物短語 動詞或系動詞都不可以有被動語態(tài)，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound 號:B.被

10、動宿態(tài)只詈在強調(diào)動作的承受者或不知道動作的執(zhí)行者時才使用。受者 English.）c.千萬不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句,：你的信我已經(jīng)收到了。”不能說: Your letter has been received by me . H 能說：I have received your letter.D.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟.找出主動語態(tài)的賓語，作為被動語態(tài)的主語；.將謂語動詞有主動形式變?yōu)楸粍有问剑?有無必要用by短語。.注意被動語態(tài)的句式，時態(tài)必須主動語態(tài)一致。E.有些動詞常用主動形式表示被動意義，如動詞act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read

11、, sell, wash等，這時句子的主語通常是沒有生命的。F.在一些固句型中常用被動:吾態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，如：、It is said that據(jù)說，人們說It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is hoped that人們希望It is well known that眾所周知It is believed that. .人們相信.It must be admitted that. .必須成認(rèn).【反應(yīng)提升】一、單項選擇。l.Gina used to on weekends, but now she is used to insects with herfriends.A. watch TV,

12、 studyingB. watching TV, studyingC. watch TV, studyD. watching TV, study.you take a bus to school ?一Yes . But now I usually walk to school.A. Did , use to B. Were , used to C. Do , use to D . Do, used to.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with； is feltB. are made from； is fe

13、ltC. are made of； feelsD. is made by； feels. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home,she?一 Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesnt B. isntC. doesD. i

14、s二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The song is so popular that it is(wide)sung by young people.2.1 never used to(eat) cakes, but now I eat a lot. The girl has no time because she(make)to practice playing the piano all day.The old(speak) to politely.The watch (make) of steel. It(make) in China.三、從方框中選 擇合適的詞填空完成短文，使短

15、文完整、通順。put, environment, cover, lost, invent, mobile, wash, heat, danger, commonIn the new century, smart clothes are used not only for 1 your body, but for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. A German clothing maker has 2 theMP3 bluejacket. This kind of

16、jacket can be used as an MP3 player and a 3 phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be 4 onto your pants. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be 5 and even ironed.As the technology improved, smart clothes will get much s

17、marter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and 6 you upbefore you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in 7 . This technology can also provide（提 供）important information about your 8 , Shirts can war

18、n you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting 9 .People have begun to love the ideas. Probably smart clothes will one day be10 on Paris streets一and even in your own home.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10四、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后 的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）1 Do you often put off doing s

19、omething that you should be doing? Its a bad habit called procrastination （拖延癥）.Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on arent actually difficult to doyou have the skills to complete themyou justdont want to start them for one reason or another.22-Minute Rule is a method of dealing with the probl

20、em and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It two parts. Part One comes from David Allenfs book, Getting Things Done. Its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, clean

21、ing up your desk and sending an email. a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.3 4,Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And thats the purpose behind the rules s

22、econd part. Once you start doing something, its easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.4Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence （2- Minute Rule）, and youll be likely （可能的）to find yourself writing for an hour.5