【全國(guó)中考】浙江省衢州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

1、 浙江省衢州市 2020 年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（共 5 小題，第一節(jié)每小題 1 分，第二、三節(jié)每小題 1 分，共 25 分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從 A.、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1Where was Mary last night？B On Tuesday.C On Wednesday.4What is Gina going to do？A Play tennis.B Eat ice cream.C Study for a test.5What are the two speakers talking about？A Cathys friend.B Cathys

2、bag.C Cathys store.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題對(duì)話讀兩遍B Excited.C Bored.7.Why does Lucy think the man should have the car？A Because he works outside town.B Because he has got a rich father.C Because he has studied really hard. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的 A. B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題獨(dú)白讀兩遍11.What is Li

3、nda？A A guide.B A cleaner.C A doctor.B Yellow.C Red.15.What will the kids do at noon？A Clean the zoo.B Three.C Four. 二、完形填空（共 1 小題，每小題 15 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A. B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 16_with a best friend or ing

4、roups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_17_instead of playing with anyone.She wanted toseesaw （蹺蹺板），_18 _ that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing（蕩秋千）One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put_20_arm around Amy, Whats the matter,Amy？Why dontAm

5、y replied, Everyone has a _22_except me. I dont have anyone. Mrs Gibbs smiled and said,Amy, the_23_ to get a friend is to be a friend. Amy asked, How do I do that？Mrs Gibbs answered,_24_ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during thisbreak time._25_ someone who i

6、s alone and then go to ask them to play.Amy said she would think about it, butshe was _26_ she would be refused. She wasnt sure she could do it.The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her_27_ and walkedto the girl. Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to pl

7、ay with me？Okay, the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the _28_ ，Amy found out that the girlsname was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_29_ a friend.Want to seesaw？ Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so_30_Amy finall

8、y had a friend!21.A write22.A friend23.A plan24.ATurnC agreeC sisterC lessonC JumpD playD parentD reasonD SitB Look 三、閱讀理解（共 4 小題，每小題 6 分.共 30 分）AHey, everybody. Im Lily, your online English learning adviser. Do you have any questions withlearning English？ What are your biggest problems？English is m

9、y favourite subject. Im good at reading and writing, but I dont do well in speaking andIm having a lot of trouble with my listening. Any advice？My English is better now. But my handwriting sill isnt very good. Ive still got some work to do onthat.I am outgoing and like outdoor activities. But the vi

10、rus has made this more dangerous. I have to stayat home all day long. Its boring.When saying “Open the window!， I have to think about who I m talking to and then decidewhether to say, “Open the window, please!or “Could you open the window, please？ or evenlonger Would you mind opening the window, ple

11、ase？ Thats really hard.For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem- there are just so MANY new words! I cant keep all thenew vocabulary in my head. HELP! D Jacks.BTomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy thisamazing fruit.Not all tomatoes

12、 are red. They can be yellow ， orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they areready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. Thats when they re ready to eat!Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them over 1 ，000 years ago. They were introduced toEurope by th

13、e Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans toaccept them as food, In France, people grew. Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people therethought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat toma

14、toes.Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They wont grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight andwarmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it toa stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fr

15、uit. Some kinds of tomatoes can bepicked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.You can eat raw tomatoes.First, wash them. Then, cut them up for, salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can becooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried

16、. Do you use ketchup？ It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoesdont have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghettisauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.B grew in Europe first D have a special smellB some peo

17、ple in ItalyC some people in FranceD some people in Spain37.Which of the following is the best title of the passage？_A Value of TomatoesB All about TomatoesC Incas and TomatoesD Growing Great TomatoesCMy father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the do

18、orwhen he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （鋸子） that he hid in theroof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.The next day my father said, Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don

19、t tryanything. Remember, Im watching you!While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.A boat! I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape.Ill hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole.

20、 It was late afternoonwhen I finished making the hole.I did a good job,I thought, looking at the hole. Now Ill get my fathers gun.I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into thewoods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it a

21、nd took it back to the house and let the pigs blood fall onthe wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my fathers axe（斧子）with someof the pigs blood. I took the pigs body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.This way people wi

22、ll think_ !I thought. Theyll come and look for my body in the river. “This ideamade me smile.I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jacksons Island. I knew about Jacksons Island Huck killed a wild pig.39.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank_？A my father went

23、away and Im sadB the pigs blood is mine and Im deadC I killed the wild pig and Im braveD my friends helped me and Im lucky40.Huck went to Jacksons Island because he wanted to_A meet his friendsB look for the treasureC take an adventureD escape from his fatherB Funny and helpful.C Lazy and careless.D

24、 Boring and stupid.DOn a June afternoon in 1752， the sky began to get dark over the city. As the storm broke, most people surelyhurried inside, but not Benjamin. Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite. Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this. He wanted to show the connec

25、tion between lightning（ 閃電）and electricity,and to doHe walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it. A key was tied to the rope. The lightning hitthe kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key.Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got anelectric shock（

26、電擊） This, he said, proved （證明） the electrical nature of lightning.For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklins experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have beenamazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that thestory may be f

27、iction instead of fact. Although Franklins experiment took place, more than one scientist hasquestioned what really happened.Its true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key.But scientists allagree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the elec

28、tric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts. Some have even questioned thestory about the apple that fell on Newtons head. Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainlyprovided ideas,there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit

29、 him on the head,In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more encouraged by Franklins spiritthan by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should notalways believe everything we read or hear even if it is a

30、great story.B flying a kite in the storm was safeC he was not afraid of lightningD lightning was a form of electricity43.The underlined word fiction probably means something_A not trueB quite differentC not safeD quite necessary44.Some scientists questioned whether Franklin_ in the experiment.A flew

31、 a kiteB touched the keyC was presentD discovered electricity45.The purpose of the passage is to tell us_A Franklins spirit is encouragingB fiction is more interesting than the truth 四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成以下任務(wù)任務(wù) A：補(bǔ)全信息每空限填一詞任務(wù) B：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，完成第50 題不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞任務(wù) A：補(bǔ)全 46-49 題的信息

32、每空限填一詞任務(wù) B：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，完成第50 題不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞（David will go on a study tour to England. Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency.Now she is calling MrChow, Davids father, to check the information of Davids study tour.）Wendy： Hello. May I speak to Mr Chow, please？Mr Chow： Speaking.Wendy： This is Wendy from Wel

33、ecome Travel Agency,Id like to check the information with you.Mr Chow： OKMr Chow： Yes, thats right.Wendy： Where would he like to stay, in a hotel or with an English family？Mr Chow： Hed like to stay with an English family.Wendy：Well,what would he like to do in the a afternoons？ He can have extra less

34、ons or do activities.Mr Chow： Hed love to play football or swim.Wendy： Mr Chow： Thank you, Wendy.Goodbye.Wendy： Goodbye.Name： David ChowAccommodation： stay with an_47_ familyActivities： play football or_48_in the afternoons 五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空Healthy living to most people

35、 means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should followHealthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three_52_ （餐） a day on time. Goodbreakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to_53_ （避 免） food high in sugar.Regular exercise also leads to a healthy

36、 lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight under control and _54_（ 贏）self confidence at the same time. Its a good idea for you to exercise for_55_（三十）minutes each time, at leastthree days a week.Shall we do exercise every day？It_56_ （視.而定） However, every time you exercise, youput_57_ （你自己） at risk

37、of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way._58_（足夠的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours ofsleep each day.If you dont fall asleep within twenty minutes,do something _59_ （使人放松的）Reading andlistening to light music are good_60_ （選擇） And

38、 then you may fall asleep soon.六、語(yǔ)法填空（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空每空不超過(guò)兩詞Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful_61_（man）in the world. Hissmile was even_62_ （bright） than the sun. However, He had one secret that made

39、 him sad, but nobody knewabout it.Then one day, while going out, _63_ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual andMiss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy_64_（angry）How rude! she shouted.Young man, dont you know that you should raise your hat _65_ you

40、 meet a lady!For_66_first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.Im sorry, Miss Beautiful. replied Mr Happy,Butwithout _67_（I）hat on, Im not very good-looking and that makes me sad.Is that all youre worried about？ asked Miss Beautiful. Why？Your bright sunny smile_70_（love） byeverybody, not how ma

41、ny hairs you have! Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasnt stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.七.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共 1 小題，共 20 分）假設(shè)你是 Daming,以下是你的英國(guó)朋友 Tony 發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給他回一封郵件 From：TonyLong time no see. Ive never spent so much time staying at home li

42、ke this holiday,So I have more chances tostay with my family,I have a deep feling of their love.And I want to do something for them,but I have no idea aboutit.What do you often do to show your love to your family？ And whats the best way to spend your timeTo：From：Subject：2020 年浙江省衢州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 一、聽(tīng)力（共 5 小

43、題，第一節(jié)每小題 1 分，第二、三節(jié)每小題 1 分，共 25 分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從 A.、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1Where was Mary last night？4What is Gina going to do？A Play tennis.B Eat ice cream.C Study for a test.5What are the two speakers talking about？A Cathys friend.B Cathys bag.C Cathys store.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題對(duì)話讀兩遍B

44、 Excited.C Bored.7.Why does Lucy think the man should have the car？A Because he works outside town.B Because he has got a rich father.C Because he has studied really hard.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題8.How long will Jenny stay in Mexico？ 第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的 A. B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題獨(dú)白讀兩遍C A doctor.12.Whats the most impor

45、tant rule in the zoo？A Not to take photos.B Not to feed animals.C Not to climb over walls.13.What color is the zoos main road？A Green.B Yellow.C Red.15.What will the kids do at noon？A Clean the zoo.B Run through the zoo.C Watch animals eat lunch.15.How many rules are mentioned？A Two.B Three.C Four.二

46、、完形填空（共 1 小題，每小題 15 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A. B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 16_with a best friend or ingroups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_17_instead of playing with anyone.She wanted toseesaw （蹺

47、蹺板），_18 _ that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing（蕩秋千）One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put_20_arm around Amy, Whats the matter,Amy？Why dontAmy replied, Everyone has a _22_except me. I dont have anyone. Mrs Gibbs smiled and said,Amy, the_23_ to get a friend i

48、s to be a friend. Amy asked, How do I do that？Mrs Gibbs answered,_24_ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during thisbreak time._25_ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.Amy said she would think about it, butshe was _26_ she would be refused. She

49、wasnt sure she could do it.The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her_27_ and walkedto the girl. Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？Okay, the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the _28_ ，Amy found out that the girls

50、name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_29_ a friend.Want to seesaw？ Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so_Amy finally had a friend!D play24.ATurnB LookB HideB proudB skill25.A Stop26.A afraid27.A interestD LeadC pleasedC courageD surpri

51、sedD attention 【分析】文章主要介紹了在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，主動(dòng)去尋找朋友，并找到了朋友，開(kāi)心地一起玩的故事Amy動(dòng)詞辨析A 打破；B 走近；C 建立；D 成對(duì)；根據(jù) All the girls in her class were（1）with a16.Dbest friend or in groups 她班的所有女孩應(yīng)該是和好友成對(duì)或小組，故答案是D17.A副詞辨析A 獨(dú)自；B 再次；C 高興地；D 快速地；根據(jù)后面 instead of playing with anyone 沒(méi)和任何人玩，應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自地走，故答案是 A18.C連詞辨析A 和；B 所以；C 但是；D 因?yàn)?；根?jù)她想玩

52、蹺蹺板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是 C19.B詞動(dòng)辨析A 決定；B 希望；C 解釋；D 建議；根據(jù) Also,she liked to swing（蕩秋千）and（4）someonewould push her to get her started.而且，她喜歡蕩秋千，有人會(huì)推她開(kāi)始應(yīng)該是希望有人推她，故答案是 B20.D代詞辨析A 我的；B 你的；C 他的；D 她的；根據(jù)前面 Mrs Gibbs 應(yīng)該是用她的胳膊摟著 Amy,故答案是 D21.D動(dòng)詞辨析A 寫(xiě)；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 同意；D 玩；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)為什么沒(méi)有和別的小朋友玩，故答案是 D22.A名詞辨析A 朋友；B

53、同學(xué)；C 姐妹；D 父或母；根據(jù)上文 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.可知沒(méi)有朋友，故答案是 A23.B名詞辨析A 計(jì)劃；B 方法；C 課；D 原因；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是 Amy,交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是 B24.B動(dòng)詞辨析A 轉(zhuǎn) ；B 看；C 跳；D 坐；根據(jù)下句 There are three classes of third- graders out here during thisbreak time 在這個(gè)休息時(shí)間有三個(gè)三年級(jí)的班，應(yīng)該是看看操場(chǎng)四周，故答案是B25.C動(dòng)詞辨析A 停止；B 隱藏；C 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D 引導(dǎo)；根據(jù) som

54、eone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.應(yīng)該找一個(gè)和你一樣孤獨(dú)的人，故答案是 C26.A形容詞辨析A 害怕；B 驕傲；C 高興；D 驚奇；根據(jù)后面 she would be refused 她會(huì)被拒絕，應(yīng)該是害怕，故答案是 A27.C名詞辨析A 興趣；B 技巧；C 勇氣；D 注意；根據(jù) She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl.及上文害怕被拒絕，這里應(yīng)該是鼓起勇氣，故答案是C28.C名詞辨析A 蹺蹺板；B 椅子；C 秋千；D 自行車；根據(jù)As they took turns pushing

55、 each other on the 前面說(shuō)輪流推對(duì)方，應(yīng)該是玩秋千，故答案是C29.A動(dòng)詞辨析A 需要；B 選擇；C 分享；D 相信；根據(jù)前面 Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人剛從日本搬來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該是她也需要朋友，故答案是A 30.D副詞辨析A 小心地；B 安靜地；C 簡(jiǎn)單地；D 開(kāi)心地；根據(jù) Paired up with each other, they played so他們是一對(duì)一對(duì)，應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心地玩，故答案是D三、閱讀理解（共 4 小題，每小題 6 分.共 30 分）味味閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A.B、C.DAHey, everyb

56、ody. Im Lily, your online English learning adviser. Do you have any questions withEnglish is my favourite subject. Im good at reading and writing, but I dont do well in speaking andIm having a lot of trouble with my listening. Any advice？My English is better now. But my handwriting sill isnt very go

57、od. Ive still got some work to do onthat.I am outgoing and like out door activities.But the virus has made this more dangerous.I have tostay at home all day long. Its boring.When sayingOpen the window!，I have to think about who I m talking to and then decide whetherto say,Open the window,please!orCo

58、uld you open the window,please？ or even longer Wouldyou mind opening the window,please？ That s really hard.For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem- there are just so MANY new words! I cant keep all thenew vocabulary in my head. HELP!B Keeping HealthyC Making FriendsDLearning English 【分析】本文是講述的幾名中學(xué)生

59、如何在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Learning English：Your online space for English study for English（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題根據(jù)第五個(gè)表格 When sayingOpen the window!， I have to think about who I m talkingto and then decide whether to say,Open the window,please! orCould you open the window,please？當(dāng)你說(shuō)打開(kāi)窗戶！，我得想一想我在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話，然后決定是否說(shuō)，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶！或者你能把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎？可以推測(cè)

60、出，邁克的問(wèn)題是怎么正確使用英語(yǔ)故選B（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格 Mary ：I am outgoing and like out door activities.But the virus has madethis more dangerous.瑪麗：我性格開(kāi)朗，喜歡戶外活動(dòng)但是病毒使這變得更加危險(xiǎn)可知瑪麗在說(shuō)沒(méi)有BTomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy thisamazing fruit.Not all toma