廣東省廣州市南沙2022年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-May I go out and play this afternoon?-No, you _. Work comes firstAneednt Bmustnt Cwont Ddont2、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with

2、the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince3、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing4、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told5、Which pair of the w

3、ords with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout6、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as7、Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.AbyBonCofDfor8、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in

4、public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off9、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but _was to my taste.AallBneitherCnothingDnone10、How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways. 完形填空11、Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He

5、used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 1 with his mother changed his life. He didnt use to give his mother many problems. 2 , after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became 3 more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she 4 work, and so s

6、he was often not at home. His mother looked after him as 5 as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not 6 in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 7 and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she 8 a difficult decision: to send him to a

7、boys boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 9 with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 10 , this phone call changed his life.“It was exactly 11 I nee

8、ded, ” he said.“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was 12 me and would always take pride in everything good I do. Thats when I decided to change. I realize that 13 my father died, I have been afraid of be

9、ing alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.” Now Martin has 14 changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mothers 15 helped him to feel good about himself.1AconversationBreportCsurveyDspeech2ASoBButCThe

10、reforeDHowever3AveryBmanyCmuchDtoo4AcouldBhad toCshouldDwould5AsoonBquicklyCwellDgood6ApleasedBtiredCboredDinterested7AworriedBpatientCcarefulDserious8AmadeBtookCgotDthought9AargueBsayCdiscussDtalk10AsurprisedBsurprisingCsurpriseDsurprises11AwhichBwhatCthatDhow12AseeingBnoticingChelpingDwatching13As

11、inceBbeforeCafterDwhen14AalwaysBhardlyCreallyDjust15AadviceBloveCideaDdecision. 語法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of

12、Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built

13、 by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man nam

14、ed Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And comp

15、uter science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We

16、also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longe

17、r fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources(資源). It also helps to offer jobs.Rebu

18、yingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new g

19、oodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natural resourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can g

20、et a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeBbuying things we dont needCbuying recycled goodsDbuying rubbish5Which is the best title of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits DRecycling Waste ThingsB14、Robots are smart

21、. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, DCHe is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, who weighs two hund

22、red pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each childs pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification(識別) number. His computer brain puts the chi

23、lds voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistake.Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachims lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he

24、tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.1The first paragraph of the passage tells us_Ahuman beings are not as smart as robotsBrobots will take the place of man to rule the earthCwe can only use robots to do some regular jobsDr

25、obots can help people in many different ways2What is the most important thing Mr Leachim can do in his lessons?ATo meet the needs of each student.BTo talk to the students in different languages.CTo keep everyones interest in his lessons.DTo introduce more hobbies to the children.3The underlined word

26、 flexible means _ in the passage.Anot strict Bnot hard Csuitable Dchangeable4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are 250 robot teachers in the United States.BMr Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.CBobby works in a large office building in Washington, D

27、CDThe lessons taught by Mr Leachim are given on a TV set.C15、Late one afternoon, when a professor was walking along a country road, he saw a farmer eating his supper alone on the road before his house.The professor walked up to the farmer and asked, “Why are you eating here alone?”“Well, sir,” answe

28、red the farmer after a short pause, “the chimney(煙囪) smokes”“Thats too bad,” said the professor. “But it shouldnt be too difficult to fix. Let me have a look at it.”And before the farmer could say a word, the professor was at the door. A broom(掃帚) fell on his shoulder and a womans voice shouted, “Go

29、 away, you old rascal（無賴）, or Ill kill you”The professor left the house quickly. The farmer sat on the road looking very unhappy. The professor walked up to him and put his hand on his shoulder. “Never mind,” he said, “my chimney sometimes too.”1The professor wanted to _.Ahelp the farmer fix the chi

30、mney Beat supper with the farmerClook at the farmers wife Dhave a smoke2. The woman beat the professor with a broom because _.Ashe didnt want anyone to fix the chimneyBthe professor was too rude to herCshe mistook(弄錯) the professor for her husbandDthe professor wanted to eat supper at her house3Whic

31、h of the following is true?AThe farmer was happy to have the professor to help them fix the chimney.BThe professor took a broom from the farmers house.CThe farmer was happy to have his supper on the road.DThe professor was surprised to see the farmer eating supper on the road.4“ The chimney smokes”

32、means_.AThere was something wrong with the farmers chimneyBThe farmers wife was angryCThey needed to fix the chimneyDThe house was full of smokeD16、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree t

33、hat the name and the product are connected in the everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the govern

34、ment. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （聯(lián)系）.The Ford Mustang and the Ja

35、guar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It

36、wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the Un

37、ited States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. The

38、se companies can charge （要價）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?ATo make companies pay for naming service.BTo help people choose th

39、e best productsCTo present good images of the products.DTo prevent good images from being copied2What can we learn from the passage?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right namesBCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleCThe government often does business with nam

40、ing companiesDIt is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Business of NamesBThe Development of NamesCThe Rules of Naming BusinessDThe Methods of Choosing Names4Where can you probably read this article?AIn an economic magazine.BIn a storyboo

41、k.CIn a sports newspaper.DIn a science book.E17、Its 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th. Tessa returns home after her two-day holiday. Tessa is checking her message.Telephone messageTo: Tessa From: WilsonDate: June 25th, Time: 13:00 a.mPhone: 554-3467 Ext: 357Message: Wilson wants you to see a movie at Westwo

42、od Theater. Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m.DaddyJune 26thHi, Tessa!I came to see you but you werent in. Our Pen friendFranks coming. Im going to have a party to welcome him at my new house this Saturday evening. Could you please come and help prepare for the party?My new address is 632

43、 Maple St. Apt. 809.Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00PeterTo: TessaDate: June 26thTime 10:00 a.m.While you were outFrom: Mrs. Johnson at National BankPhone: 4627786Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this afternoon.Very important!Taken by: MomFrom:_Subject: visit you soonTo: TessaDear Tessa,

44、Ive just got a new job in the city of Seattle. It offers me lots of chance to be out on business. This morning I was told to pay a visit to your town on Friday. I hope to see you and Peter there. I think Ill be free on Saturday. Ill call you then.Frank Brown根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1Tessa missed the

45、 movie because _.Ashe got the message lateBshe lost the ticket to the movieCWilson didnt invite herDshe didnt wanted to go with Wilson2Peter went to Tessas home to _.Awelcome FrankBprepare for the partyCask her for helpDtake part in the party3What should Tessa do first after reading the message?AGo

46、to see Wilson.BCall PeterCCall Mrs. JohnsonDGo to a party4Where does Frank work?AIn Seattle.BAt Westwood Theater.CAt National Bank.DAt 632 Maple St., Apt. 809.5Tessa cant find _ telephone number from the messages.AWilsonsBMrs. JohnsonsCPetersDFranksF18、ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalit

47、ies reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew,

48、such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists sa

49、id. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on

50、to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctor

51、s assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows ou

52、r personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?Aself-controlled. BStressed.CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3Where can you probably read the article?ANewspaper. BScience fiction book.CResearch paper. DTravel guide.4What is the main idea of the article?APeopl