福建省泉州市2022年中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes2、 Everybody is going to climb the mounta

2、in. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear.AGood idea.BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm afraid not.3、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular4、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt

3、 matterCYoud better notDYes, please5、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that6、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill co

4、me, meet7、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring8、-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our

5、city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like9、Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho10、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed. 完形填空11、Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes

6、are easy to 1 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule 3 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilome

7、ters an hour, its rider must get a license(許可證). It means riders have to pass driving tests 4 they ride their electric bikes on the roadPeople have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not happy with the new rules a

8、t all. One rider said, “I dont want to get a license or anything. Thats too much 5 .” Whats your idea?1Alisten Bplay Cride Dmake2Apopular Bdifficult Cstrong Dexpensive3Afor Bto Cfrom Dwith4Aduring Bafter Cbefore Duntil5Ahelp Bpleasure Ctrouble Dhappiness. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

9、Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of

10、 the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on

11、 the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、 Do you

12、know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument（音樂(lè)樂(lè)器）, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a rad

13、io.Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direc

14、tion, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair

15、 to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.1If ten people are playing musical c

16、hairs, you must begin with _.Anine chairsBten chairsCeleven chairsDone chair2Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?AA pianoBA radioCA tape recorder（錄音機(jī)）DA telephone3The chairs should be put _.Awith the desksBbefore the winnerCall over the roomDin a line4When the music sta

17、rts, the players must _.Arun about the roomBget downCwalk around the chairsDsit on the chairs5Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.BThe last one can sit on the last chair.CThe one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.D

18、If the person plays music, he cannot be the winneB14、 Your body is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your h

19、ead houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大腦）. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮膚)for?Your skin covers your bo

20、dy. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the s

21、kin. When you feel hot, extra（額外的）heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move? Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your b

22、ody needs to take in oxygen（氧氣）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen comes to different parts of your bodyWhat makes me sneeze(打噴嚏)?When dust（灰塵）or a strong smell gets into your n

23、ose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳頭）and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you w

24、ill feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body.1Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?AHeart.BSkin.CMuscles.DBrain.2In Paragraph 4, houses” means _.Astores.Blocks.CcreatesDbuilds3If you have your skin cut, it will cure quickly and_.Aextra heat can only stay

25、inside our bodyBviruses cant get into our body easilyCwe cant feel the changes in temperatureDour body can be protected by our hair4What is the true fact about your body?AOur heart is the same size from birth.BWe take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.COur muscles stop working when we nod.DSneezing is

26、 a way to clear our nose.5Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat Your Body NeedsBWhen Your Body MovesCWhy Your Body GrowsDHow Your Body WorksC15、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Al

27、though the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “f

28、ab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conver

29、sation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one

30、fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承認(rèn)) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spo

31、ken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to s

32、how their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小題1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moo

33、dBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小題2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小題3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid sayi

34、ng “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say th

35、ank you when they should.CMost people may feel natural when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.D16、Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Te

36、am building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.Build a Story： This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understand

37、ing what each pictures means， the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is first to build the story wins.Team Craft(剪紙)：For this activity， the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens， art paper and a knife. Each team

38、 should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be the winner.Team Sports： Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball， soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exerc

39、ise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone： This game is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. Each team member is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object

40、is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object. The member， who get the “bone” first， make a point for his/her team.1What does the passage mainly talk about?ATeam sports.BTeam games.CBuilding a s

41、tory.DTeam art.2How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?ATo put the pictures into order.BTo say a sentence one by one.CTo talk about the same picture.DTo talk about different pictures.3In which team game do you have to use color pens and a knife?ADog and the Bone.BPlaying volleyba

42、ll.CTeam Craft.DBuild a Story.4Which of the following is surely a team sport?ASwimming.BRunningCBasketballDWalking5What is the “bone” in the game Dog and the Bone?AThe child who gets the object first.BThe child who cant get the object.CThe child who hosts the game.DThe object between the two teams.E

43、17、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(機(jī)靈的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise.There are many ways to exercise.

44、You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even th

45、ree sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (設(shè)備) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun.

46、 Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1（小題1）Which of the following sports is not in the text?AFishing. BRunning. CSwimming. DWalking.2（小題2）How many times should you exercise each week?AOne time. BTwo times. CThree time

47、s. DFour times.3（小題3）The words “fitness centers” in the text mean _.A商務(wù)中心 B健身中心 C購(gòu)物中心 D醫(yī)療中心4（小題4）The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _.Aarms Blegs Cother parts of the body DA、B and CF18、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to

48、do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（開(kāi)花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is h

49、oped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的

50、）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the see

51、d. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so q

52、uickly, people are constantly（不斷）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the envi

53、ronment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycl

54、ed by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisono