2019-2020年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語說明

1、2019-2020年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語說明一、考試內(nèi)容濱州市2015年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語命題以2011年國家教育部頒發(fā)的義務(wù)教育英語課程標準（以下簡稱課程標準）為依據(jù)，以2015年初中畢業(yè)生實際學(xué)過的內(nèi)容為范圍。其中，對語言知識和語言技能的要求如下。（一）語言知識1語音 了解語音在語言學(xué)習(xí)中的意義； 在日常生活會話中做到語音、語調(diào)基本正確、自然、流暢； 根據(jù)重音和語調(diào)的變化，理解和表達不同的意圖和態(tài)度； 根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則和音標拼讀單詞。2詞匯 了解英語詞匯包括單詞、短語、習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配等形式； 理解和領(lǐng)悟詞語的基本含義以及在特定語境中的意義； 運用詞匯描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念等； 學(xué)

2、會使用15001600個的單詞和200300個習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配。3語法 理解附錄“語法項目表”中所列語法項目并能在特定語境中使用； 了解常用語言形式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用表意功能； 在實際運用中體會和領(lǐng)悟語言形式的表意功能； 理解并運用恰當?shù)恼Z言形式描述人和物；描述具體事件和具體行為的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過程；描述時間、地點及方位；比較人、物體及事物等。4功能理解和運用課程標準五級要求中所列功能意念的語言表達形式；5話題理解和運用課程標準五級要求中所列話題的語言表達形式。（二）語言技能1聽 能根據(jù)語調(diào)和重音理解說話者的意圖； 能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的談話，并能從中提取信息和觀點； 能借助語境克服生詞障礙、理解大

3、意； 能聽懂接近自然語速的故事和敘述，理解故事的因果關(guān)系； 能在聽的過程中用適當方式做出反應(yīng)； 能針對所聽語段的內(nèi)容記錄簡單信息。2說 能就簡單的話題提供信息，表達簡單的觀點和意見，參與討論； 能與他人溝通信息，合作完成任務(wù)； 能在口頭表達中進行適當?shù)淖晕倚拚?能有效地詢問信息和請求幫助； 能根據(jù)話題進行情景對話； 能用英語表演短??； 能在以上口語活動中做到語音、語調(diào)自然，語氣恰當。3讀 能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義； 能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系； 能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局； 能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物； 能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運

4、用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息； 能利用詞典等工具書進行閱讀； 課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計達到15萬詞以上。4寫 能根據(jù)寫作要求，收集、準備素材； 能獨立起草短文、短信等，并在教師的指導(dǎo)下進行修改； 能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系； 能簡單描述人物或事件； 能根據(jù)圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明。二、考試形式、時間及分值考試采用聽力測試和筆試兩種形式進行，全部實行閉卷書面作答的方式答題?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試卷滿分為120分。三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)1、試題由第卷和第卷兩部分組成。第卷為選擇題（共75分），考生要在答題卡上作答；第卷為非選擇題（共45分），直接在試卷上答題；2、試題按易、中、難的分布結(jié)構(gòu)。易、中

5、、難的比例分別為7：2：1；3、具體題型、題量、分值及參考時間見下表。題型題量計分參考時間（分鐘）第I卷（75分）聽力選擇202015選擇填空151510完形填空101010閱讀理解203030第II卷（45分）單詞拼寫101010動詞應(yīng)用101010英漢互譯5510任務(wù)型閱讀5510書面表達11515附錄 語法項目表1名詞 可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 專有名詞 名詞所有格2代詞 人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞 指示代詞 不定代詞 (some, any, no) 疑問代詞 3數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞4介詞和介詞短語5連詞6形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）7副詞（包括比較級和最高級）8冠詞9動詞 動詞

6、的基本形式 系動詞 及物動詞和不及物動詞 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 非謂語動詞 （動詞不定式做賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語） 動詞短語10構(gòu)詞法 前綴、后綴 轉(zhuǎn)化 合成11句子種類 陳述句（肯定式和否定式） 疑問句 （一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句） 祈使句 感嘆句12簡單句的基本句型 主語+系動詞+表語 主語+不及物動詞 主語+及物動詞+賓語 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 there be句型13并列復(fù)合句14主從復(fù)合句 賓語從句 狀語

7、從句 定語從句（能辨認出帶有由that, which, who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并能理解句子意思。）濱州市二一五年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語 樣 題第I卷 （選擇題 共75分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計20分）（一）錄音中有五個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。1. A. Its bad. B. Thank you. C. Youre welcome.2. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Good luck.3. A. Good idea.B. Sounds great.C. Thats OK

8、.4. A. Linda. B. Its five. C. Sorry, I wont.5. A. You cant miss it. B. Its too long. C. Five minutes walk.（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6. What is the weather like? A B C7. Where is Jim? A BC 8. What does Bruce usually do on Sundays?A. Watches TV. B. Does homework. C. Goes

9、bike riding.9. Who will come to the parents meeting for Peter, her father or her mother?A. Both. B. Either. C. Neither. 10. What does Tom mean?A. Sorry, Im using it now. B. Of course you can use my ruler. C. Sorry, you cant because its broken.（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。1

10、1. Whats the losers name? A. Sandra. B. Sally.C. Sandy.12. When did she lose the watch? A. On her way to work. B. In the morning.C. On the way back from work.13. Whats her telephone number? A. 0933-575896. B. 0993-575896.C. 0995-575896.14. What color is the watch? A. Yellow. B. Silver.C. Black.15. H

11、ow long has she kept the watch?A. 40 days. B. Half a week. C. Half a month.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16. When is the World Milk Day?A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st.17. Who first started the World Milk Day?A. German. B. Chinese. C. American.18. What is mi

12、lk called in the passage?A. “The best gift”. B. “The best drink”. C. “The best medicine”.19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups.20. What cant people eat with milk?A. Hamburgers and tomatoes. B. Apples and chocolate. C. Chocolate

13、 and oranges.二、選擇填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country.A. an; anB. an; a C. a; a D. a; an22.What _ does your sister like?Pears.A. salad B. fruit C. vegetable D. ice-cream23. Be careful with that knife, or you will cu

14、t _.A. himself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves24. What does your sister look like? _.A. Shes outgoing B. She is of medium height C. She likes painting D. She would like some coffee 25. What do you think of the two movies? _ of them are exciting. I have watched them several times.A. BothB. N

15、either C. Everybody D. Nobody26. _will it take us to get there by bus?About two hours.A. How soonB. How often C. How long D. How far27. Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper28.Can I read some books in the library, Mr Liu? No. Yo

16、u cant read_ you show me your card. Thats the rule of the library.A. if B. although C. because D. unless 29. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but l think she is different _ me.A. to; from B. as; from C. to; to D. as; to30.Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing

17、there every morning.No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; cantB. must; mustnt C. cant; cant D. cant; mustnt31. Linda _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.A. took down B. closed down C. turned down D. wrote down32. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but

18、never do anything. A. whomB. whenC. whoD. whose33. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai34. I dont think Jack should talk back to his mother

19、._. Its not polite.A. I agree B. I hope notC. Thats all right D. Its a great pity35. Which of the following signs means “You cant feed the fish”?A. B. C. D. 三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Dear Laura,Next Sunday is my birthday. I am going to have a birthday 36 . I hop

20、e you can come to my party. I planned the party 37 my parents for a long time. You will have delicious food to eat and interesting games to play. Im sure youll enjoy 38 . I look forward to 39 you that day.Yours,MaryDear Mary,Thank you for the 40 . Im sorry I cant go to your party. Im really 41 next

21、Sunday. In the morning, I am going to 42 my grandmother because she got the flu. In the afternoon, Im going to the station to meet my cousin. Then Im going to a 43 with her. I promised to take her to a concert. In the evening, I have to study for a math test.I think your party will be interesting, 4

22、4 I cant go. Thats too bad. I hope I am 45 next time, and can have a great time with you.Happy birthday! Yours, Laura36. A. party B. holiday C. gift D. cake37. A. about B. at C. of D. with 38. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves39. A. replying B. calling C. hearing D. seeing40. A. invit

23、ation B. reason C. experience D. prediction41. A. lazy B. busy C. right D. relaxing42. A. answer B. teach C. leave D. visit43. A. cinema B. museum C. concert D. bank44. A. so B. but C. if D. or45. A. available B. careful C. healthy D. hard-working四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提

24、問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students

25、 talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and

26、 then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the luc

27、ky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it

28、will smile back. 46. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.47. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writers old school was far away. B. Becau

29、se the writer didnt know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy. D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.48. Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Bec

30、ause she didnt know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.49. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. C. Her parents didnt worry ab

31、out her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely.50. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school. B. From her parents.C. From herself. D. From her classmates at the new school.B Sally：an animal doctorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job?

32、Probably the dog that bit me. It wasnt a big one I dont mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruitpicking in Spain.Whats the worst job youve ever done?

33、In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything cooking，cleaning，shopping and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant. Leo：an actorWhats the wor

34、st thing thats ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didnt read my reviews any more.Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh yes, i

35、ts hard to make a living as an actor. So Ive done lots of parttime jobs over the years. For example, Ive worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Whats the worst job youve ever done?The worst job Ive ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working

36、conditions are terrible you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You cant have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet，you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible Ive never eaten an egg since then.51. The underlined word “one” refers to (指的

37、是) _.A. dog B. bite C. event D. job52. Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT _.A. picking fruit in Spain B. working for a rich familyC. looking after sick animals D. cooking in an Italian restaurant53. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo _.A. wrote more reviews B. replied to

38、every reviewC. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped reading any of his reviews54. What does Leo think of being an actor？A. Its hard to make a living. B. Its helpful to read his reviews.C. Its easy to make lots of money. D. Its fun to have different experiences.55. What did Leo hate most when worki

39、ng at an eggpacking factory？ A. No breaks. B. Standing for too long.C. The bad smell. D. Putting eggs into boxes. C. J&M Music StoreRock, pop and country musicBuy CDs new or usedListen before you buyGuitar lessons offeredPeth MarketFresh fruit and vegetablesOpen Friday to Sunday morningsFree ice cre

40、am for children under 12Times Coffee ShopThe best coffee in townSandwiches, cakes, piesOpen 10: 00 a.m.11: 00 p.m. dailyJazz music (爵士樂): Wednesday to SundayMacons B&BFeel like home when youre away from homeWe have different kinds of roomsDelicious homemade breakfast56. You can _ at J&M Music Store.

41、A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDsC. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books57. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _.A. 8: 30 a.m. B. 9: 30 a.m.C. 10: 30 p.m. D. 11: 30 p.m.58. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a nig

42、ht？ A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market.C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macons B&B.59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. There is no breakfast at Macons B&B.B. You cant listen to the CD before you buy it.C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.D. Kids under 12 c

43、an get free ice cream in Peth Market.60. Where is the passage probably from？A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper.C. A storybook. D. A science report.DAs a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when

44、the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.“When

45、 I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折疊的) in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eyecatching color, and t

46、hen placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he mi

47、ght give you more chances. In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.61. What did Mr. Black want the students

48、 to do in his class?A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully.C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.62. How did the writers classmates behave when they were asked questions?A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads.C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads.63. How did the spe

49、aker get to know the students names?A. He got them from the computer.B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.C. He asked the students for their names.D. He got them from the name list on the teachers desk.64. What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的C. 目光呆滯的 D.

50、淚眼朦朧的65. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. Doing as others do is necessary.B. Answering questions bravely is easy.C. Attracting othersattention is interesting.D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.、第II卷 （非選擇題 共45分）五、單詞拼寫(共10小題，計10分) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。66. This schoolbag isnt Helens and _

51、 (她的) is on the chair.67. Students are busy getting ready for the exams in _ (一月).68. The weather report says it will be _ (有雨的). Please take a raincoat with you.69. My grandfather often _ (鍛煉) in the park every morning. 70. It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least _ (兩次) a day.71. The more _

52、 (認真) you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes youll make.72. He has made a _ (決定) to visit the West Lake in the coming summerholidays.73. Nansha Islands (南沙群島) are in the _ (南方的) part of China. World maps have always shown the Nansha Islands as part of China.74. He was very successful in his busin

53、ess and all his friends _ (仰慕) him.75. I sat _(在傍邊) the window of the train, watching the trees run passing by.六、動詞應(yīng)用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter (76) _ (bring) him a bowl of

54、hot soup.“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like (77) _ (drink) some thick chicken soup.” “No problem, sir.” After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup cant (78) _ (eat), I think.”“Then, Ill bring yo

55、u some fish soup. Im sure you (79) _ (like) it.” Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After (80) _ (look) at it, Peter said again that he couldnt eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and (81) _ (tell) him that Pete

56、r was very hard. When he (82) _ (hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there (83) _ (be) anything wrong with the soup.”“Nothing at all, but I (84) _ (not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you

57、show me how (85) _ (eat) the hot soup without it?”七、英漢互譯（共5小題，計5分）將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。86. Our math teacher is good with us._87. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. _88. 由于天氣惡劣，所以他們將推遲比賽。 (put off) _89. 每天早晨許多人在海灘散步。 (hundreds of) _90. 如今一些老師對學(xué)生的要求過于嚴厲。 (be h

58、ard on)_八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文完整、通順。There is a strange train which can not move on the railway. It has no seats, no tables, no windows, even no wheels. (91) _ It is very strange. It can take a great many people to go to different places at the same time. (92) _ To my surprise

59、, it is free for everyone. (93)_ and it can also take you to failure (失敗). It even can cause you death.Its speed is strange, too. The speed changes all the time. (94) _ If you think its fast, so it is. If you think its slow, so it also is. At different time you may think the speed is different. And

60、at the same time different people may think different, too.You cant wait to know what this train is. (95) _ We are all on this train now. Its “time”. I think it is going fast now. A. And the change depends on you.B. Let me tell you.C. But there is not any stop along the way.D. It can lead you to suc