河南盧氏2022年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、A new school _ last year in my hometown.Aset up Bsets upCis set up Dwas set up2、 Is this _ volleyba

2、ll, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my3、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the4、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsounds Csmells5、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do som

3、ething to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger6、一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif7、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.Cmedium.8、 Mom, must I finish my hom

4、ework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant9、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime10、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 w

5、ith her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening. 完形填空11、As a student, almost everyone has his own learning method. Yet, a recent 1 with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.She was a typical procrastinator in our teachers eyes and she always finished homework

6、2 than me. However, what puzzled me most was how she made gradual progress while I 3 . Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades even doing your homework so slowly?” She answered, “Doing homework slowly doesnt 4 that I dont study. Instead, I just 5 and learn first, then perform.”So I sudden

7、ly realized that she wasnt procrastinating, but spending her time 6 and reviewing. When reviewing, she was looking for her 7 and then correcting them. When we learn a new thing, we remember it best 8 after weve learned it. Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all our

8、 mind. But reviewing helps us to better master new knowledge.When students dont have to prepare for big 9 , they should reflect on their work and learn from their mistake. Once it gets close to exams, its always 10 to start preparing for them.So we need to know how to study effectively.1Afight Bgame

9、 Ctrade Dconversation2Alater Bearlier Cfaster Dfarther3Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcouldnt4Aallow Bcause Cmean Dinfluence5Ago through Bgo over Cgo on Dgo by6Aplaying Bimagining Csuggesting Dthinking7Aadvantages Bmistake Cstrengths Dtroubles8Asuddenly Busually Cimmediately Drecently9Aevents Bparties C

10、exams Dtasks10Awise Bshy Clovely Dstupid. 語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The tea

11、cher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare

12、 lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your proble

13、ms.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by car

14、ing onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、Welcome! 24-hour serviceMENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc Chicken ￥5Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9Snacks (點(diǎn)心)Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)M

15、C and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coffee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Goo

16、dfood Road.Happy MealHamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.51A Big Mac could be a kind of .Aice creamBdrinkCfruitDhamburger2How much should you pay if you choose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A12B9.5C10.5D93Which one is TRUE abo

17、ut the restaurant?AIt is located at 116 Goodfood Road.BIt is only for children.CThe food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.DIt will be open all day and all night.B14、Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nickna

18、mes. But in Australia, where I am from, thats quite common.In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends names is Alex, but we call him Al. Anothe

19、r is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the persons surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my

20、 friend Troy Cassels being called TCAnd we sometimes make up a new name for our friends. My friend Nathans nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “El President”.Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(諷刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair wil

21、l be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents still call me Murray.So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popula

22、r that sometimes people forget what the persons real name is.I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.1Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true?ANicknames are sometimes ones surname.BOne person usually has only one nickname.CIts common to have a nickname in Austr

23、alia.DNicknames are often used between friends.2“Bill” is the nickname of .AMurray BJeremy CWilliam DJoseph3Nathans nickname comes from .Aa joke Bhis full name Chockey Dhis surname4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of nicknames in Australian.BA brief introduction of nicknames i

24、n Australia.CThe reason why people have nicknames in Australia.DThe meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.C15、Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesnt let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite the fact that he has no limbs（四肢）N

25、ick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. I call it my chicken drumstick, joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. Id be lost witho

26、ut it. When I get in the water I float(漂浮) because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋槳). Although Nick Vujicic had long-term girlfriends in the past, he is not mamed yet. Hes very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time, said Nicks friend, Steve A

27、ppel, an expert from Los Angeles. He would love to get married and start a family, but hes waiting for the right girl to come along. When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit(嘔吐). Hisdistraughtmother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four mont

28、hs old.His disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy , but she still blamed(責(zé)備) herself, he said.It was so hard fo

29、r them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1What makes it possible for Nick to float in the water？AHis small size. BHis one foot.CHis light we

30、ight. DHis big lungs.2. What can we learn from what Steve Appel said?ANick Vujicic is serious about marriage.BNick Vujicic is too shy to talk with women.CNick Vujicic is afraid of starting a family.DNick Vujicic is not willing to get married.3How did Nicks parents feel when he was born?AAngry. BPlea

31、sed.CDisappointed. DExcited.4The underlined word distraught probably means _ in Chinese.A冷漠無情的 B情緒惡劣的C和藹可親的 D心神錯亂的5Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?ANicks parents didnt like him because of his disability.BNicks family accepted his disability bravely.CNicks mother was to blame for

32、 his disability.DNick learned to be independent at a young age.D16、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家務(wù)雜事) and need your kids to help you, take a l

33、ook at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try theallowancedeal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell th

34、em they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids, who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them duty. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you a

35、re dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart (獎勵圖表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you also can do a number of things like going to the park, going out

36、 to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at

37、 picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1（小題1）What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph Two mean?AGood words given by parents.BBusiness that needs studying.CExplanation of responsibility.DSmall change given by parents.2（小題2）The older kid

38、s must be made to know .Athat doing everyday housework is their dutyBwhat they want can be realized by workingCthey can get a little money without workingDall the work given them must be done at a time3（小題3）You draw a sign on the chart to praise .Athe younger kidsBthe older childrenCthe really small

39、 kidsDthe hard-working kids4（小題4）What can we learn from this passage?AMost kids hate doing housework to get money.BAll the kids like doing housework on weekends.CParents decide what kind of reward their kids need.DThe younger kids neednt be given any rewards.E17、A short Chinese man seems to be the t

40、allest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (紐約證卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公開發(fā)行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a forme

41、r English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He

42、 did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China

43、. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潛力) when few other Chinese did. P

44、eople called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been print

45、ed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1（小題1）We can tell from the first paragraph that_.AAlibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaBAlibabas IPO has raised $25 billionCJack Ma used to be a math teacherDJack Ma is the richest man

46、in the world2（小題2）We can learn from the passage that _.AMa had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.BAlibaba has become the largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company in the world.CAlibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.DWhen he searched Yahoo for th

47、e first time , there was a lot of information about China.3（小題3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.Ain 1995 Bin 1998 Cin 1999 Din 2014F18、Is getting a black belt(腰帶) on your lifes to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Se

48、nsei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in

49、1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，F(xiàn)ukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo ins

50、tead of getting married.“All I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命運(yùn)) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性別歧視的) about belts and ranks”

51、. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and

52、 strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my life this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times

53、a week at a womens Judo training center.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?AShe is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.BIt took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.CHer teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.DOnly one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-deg