2020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練Test 10

1、2020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10Test10見學(xué)生活頁37一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。話題：哲理感悟體裁：記敘文難度：詞數(shù)：310建議用時(shí)：15分鐘【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者在一次練習(xí)鋼琴的過程中不幸手指受傷，因此他不得不中斷一個月的鋼琴演奏。這在很多人看來是不幸的，但是，作者的文化老師卻認(rèn)為這是一件幸事。因?yàn)橐粋€月的休息時(shí)間給作者提供了廣泛閱讀和全面提升自我的機(jī)會。Ifyoufearsomethingtoomuch，sometimesitcomestrue.Ihadbeen_1_in

2、Philadelphiaonafriendspiano，andbecauseIpressedtoo_2_onthekeys，_3_，oneofmylittlefingersgothurt.ItwassosuddenandsharpthatIstopped_4_immediately.Myfatherrushedmetoadoctor，who_5_thatIhadaninjurywhichwouldstoppedmefromplayingforamonth.IfI_6_practicing，hewarned，thetendonitis(腱炎)wouldonlyworsen.Iwasjustlik

3、eanathletesidelinedwithaninjury，likeMichaelJordanorAllenIverson.Thefirstdaysofstayingawayfromthepianowere_7_Concertswerecancelled，butnoonecouldbesurewhenIwouldbecompletely_8_toplay.Ihateduncertainty.Ibeganto_9_againaboutmyfuture._10_thetendonitisneverhealed(治愈)？WhatkindofpianistwouldIbe?ForhelpIcall

4、edDickDoran，myculturalteacher，whocameoverrightawaywith_11_onWorldWarTwoandtheShakespeareplayswehadnthadtimetocover.“Thisisablessing(幸事)，”hesaid.“What？”“Beingunabletowork，”hesaidhappily.1/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10“_12_？”“YoulovereadingaboutWorldWarTwo.Iknowthat.Therearehundredsofbooksonthesubject.Let

5、s_13_withthese，”hesaid，handingmeapile.“AndourbelovedShakespeare！Wecantignore(忽視)thegreatpoet.Yourneverhavetimeto_14_ontheroad，doyou？”“Verylittle，”Isaid.“LikeIsaid，ablessing.”IDickhada_15_Wetalkedaboutachievingbalanceinmylife.Musicalonemademeanunbalancedperson，hesaid.Ineededtobewell-rounded(全面的)neede

6、ddepth.Depthwouldmakemeabettermusicianandabetterhumanbeing.(D)1.A.studyingCworkingBwritingDpracticing【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“onafriendspiano”可知，作者是在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。故選D。(D)2.A.slowCsoftBquickDhard【解析】根據(jù)下文“oneofmylittlefingersgothurt.”可以推斷出作者在彈鋼琴時(shí)用力過猛。故選D。(A)3.A.suddenlyCfinallyBnormallyDgradually【解析】由于作者彈鋼琴時(shí)手指受傷是一件意想不到的事，故

7、選A。(B)4.A.talkingCsingingBplayingDdancing【解析】由上文“Itwassosuddenandsharp”可知作者手指很疼，所以馬上停止了彈琴。故選B。(C)5.A.decidedCthoughtBdoubtedDimagined【解析】此處表示“醫(yī)生認(rèn)為作者將一個月不能彈鋼琴”。故選C。2/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10(A)6.A.riskedCstoppedBbeganDfinished【解析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我，如果冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)練習(xí)，那么我的傷病將會更加嚴(yán)重。riskdoingsth.表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。故選A。(C)7.A.pleas

8、antCpainfulBbusyDinteresting【解析】根據(jù)下文作者的音樂會被取消，也不知道何時(shí)才能徹底康復(fù)，由此推斷出離開鋼琴的生活是非常痛苦的。故選C。(B)8.A.happyCeagerBhealthyDready【解析】此處表示“沒人能確定作者何時(shí)才能徹底恢復(fù)健康并重新開始彈鋼琴”。故選B。(D)9.A.talkCcomplainBthinkDworry【解析】由于對未來病情的不確定，作者開始擔(dān)心起自己的職業(yè)生涯。故選D。(B)10.A.WhataboutCHowsoonBWhatifDHowcome【解析】句意：如果傷病永遠(yuǎn)不會好該怎么辦？whatif表示“如果怎么辦？”，故

9、選B。(B)11.A.videosCfilmsBbooksDpresents【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“hundredsofbooks”可知，作者的文化老師帶來了許多關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)和莎士比亞的圖書。故選B。(A)12.A.WhyCWhatBHowDWhere【解析】對于老師的說法作者感到不解，所以會問為什么。故選A。3/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10(B)13.A.talkCaskBstartDanswer【解析】此處表示“讓我們先從這些書開始”，故選B。(C)14.A.enjoyCreadBwalkDrelax【解析】此處表示“你平時(shí)在路上從來沒有時(shí)間讀書”。故選C。(A)15.A.

10、pointCsenseBplanDreason【解析】此處表示作者認(rèn)為DickDoran先生所說有道理。haveapoint表示“(某人所說或所做)有道理”。故選A。二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A話題：文化與藝術(shù)體裁：應(yīng)用文難度：詞數(shù)：260建議用時(shí)：6分鐘【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，簡要介紹了威廉莎士比亞的四部著名戲劇作品。HowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespearesworks？HerearesomeofShakespearesplays.TheMe

11、rchant(商人)ofVeniceaThisplayisabouttheideathatpeopleusuallygetwhattheydeserve(應(yīng)得)intheend，goodorbad.Antonio，businessman，borrowsmoneyfromShylock，amoneylender.Ifhedoesntpaybackthismoneyintime，Shylockwillcutoffapieceofhisbody.Antoniolosesallhisbusinessandmustpaythisterriblepricebutheissavedbylove.Hamlet

12、4/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10Thisplayisaboutrevenge(復(fù)仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes，evenwhenitisimportant.Hamletsfatheriskilledbyanotherman，whothenmarriesHamletsmother.EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge，butwillhebeableto？Thefamoussaying“Tobeornottobe，thatistheques

13、tion”comesfromthisplay.AsYouLikeItThisplayisacomedyaboutromanticlove.Thereisabattle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweentwobadbrothersandtwogoodbrothers.Peoplehideinabeautifulforest.Theyfallinlove，andtherearemanyjokes，songsandgames.HenryVThisisahistoryplayaboutafamousEnglishking，andafamousbattle，Agincourt.Wewatchthepreparati

14、onsforthebattle，thefightingandtheresults.Therearequestionsinthisplay:Whydomenfight？Whatarewars？Aretheygoodorterrible?(B)16.WhatistheendofTheMerchantofVenice?AShylockwinsintheend.BAntonioissavedbylove.CShylockgetshismoneyback.DAntonioiscutoffapieceofhisbody.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部作品“Antoniolosesallhisbusines

15、sandmustpaythisterriblepricebutheissavedbylove.”可知，威尼斯商人的結(jié)局是Antonio被愛所救，因此B項(xiàng)正確。(C)17.WhatdowelearnaboutHamlet?AHismotherismurdered.BHeislikedbymanypeople.5/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10CHeisntgoodattakingaction.DHisfatherdiesfromanaccident.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部作品“howdifficultitistotakeaction”可知，Hamlet優(yōu)柔寡斷、不善于

16、做出決策，因此C項(xiàng)正確。(C)18.Ifyouwanttogetsomelaughterandrelaxyourself，youdbetterwatch_ATheMerchantofVeniceBHamletCAsYouLikeItDHenryV【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部作品“Thisplayisacomedyaboutromanticlove.”可知，AsYouLikeIt(皆大歡喜)是一部喜劇，里面有笑話、歌曲、游戲等，因此C項(xiàng)正確。B話題：節(jié)日假日體裁：應(yīng)用文難度：詞數(shù)：214建議用時(shí)：6分鐘【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些英國年輕人對圣誕節(jié)的看法和態(tài)度。Doesever

17、yonelikeChristmas？LetslookathowyoungpeopleintheUKlookatChristmas：Christmastomemeanscatchingupwithyourfamilyandhavingalaugh.Lastofallopeningyourpresents.Yasmeen，20，LiverpoolItstoocommercial(商業(yè)化的)Therearetoomanyadvertisementstryingtogeteveryonetospendtheirmoney.6/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10Ruby，15，Londo

18、nBringingallyourfamilytogether，havingalaugh，givingpresentsandeatingalotofdeliciousfoods.YUM！YUM!James，13，CreditonTheshopsstartsellingChristmascardsinSeptember！Thats3monthsbeforeChristmas.Ridiculous(荒唐的)!Tony，18，BakewellIworkforacharitythatgivesfoodtohomelesspeopleeveryChristmas.Thesepeoplehavenohome

19、orfamilysowetrytomakeDecember25thahappydayforthem.Claire，22，DerbyIthinkXmasisasmuchaboutgivingasitisgetting.Ialsothinkitsatimeforthewholefamilytogettogetherandenjoybeingwitheachother.Charlie，15，CanterburyIthinkthatChristmasisareligious(宗教的)time.IcelebratetheseasontheChristianway.Alisha，16，Manchester

20、(B)19.WhatdoesRubythinkofChristmas?AHelikesitverymuch.BHedoesntlikeit.CItsveryinteresting.DItsveryboring.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itstoocommercial(商業(yè)化的)”可知，Ruby認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)太商業(yè)化了、廣告太多了，由此判斷B項(xiàng)正確。(B)20.AccordingtoTony，_AChristmascardsaresoldtoolateBChristmascardsaresoldtooearlyCChristmascardsaretooexpensiveDpeopleneedntb

21、uyChristmascards7/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thats3monthsbeforeChristmas.Ridiculous(荒唐的)！”可知，Tony認(rèn)為商店出售圣誕賀卡太早了，因此B項(xiàng)正確。(C)21.WhobelievesChristmasisatimeforgiving?AYasmeenandRuby.BJamesandClaire.CClaireandCharlie.DCharlieandAlisha.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkforacharitythatgivesfood”以及“IthinkXmasisas

22、muchaboutgiving”可知，Claire和Charlie都強(qiáng)調(diào)圣誕節(jié)期間應(yīng)該給予和奉獻(xiàn)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。(D)22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AWhypeoplecelebrateChristmasintheUK.BHowsomeyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmas.CSomeyoungpeopleswaysofhavingfun.DSomeyoungpeoplesopinionsaboutChristmas.【解析】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些英國年輕人對圣誕節(jié)的看法和態(tài)度，因此D項(xiàng)正確。C話題：語言學(xué)習(xí)體裁：說明文

23、難度：詞數(shù)：303建議用時(shí)：6分鐘【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，簡要介紹了英語中的俚語，并列舉了一些實(shí)例。Slang(俚語)isveryinformal(非正式的)languagewhichisoftenusedbyyoungpeople.Itshardtokeepuptodatewithslang.Thisarticlewillhelpyoulearnafewwordsthatyour8/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10teachermaynotknow！Hereareafewexamples：“Safe”，“sorted”，“sound”，“cool”or“wicked”

24、，allmean“Thatsgood”or“Iunderstand”Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike“isntit”，“cantyou”or“dontthey”，peopleuse“innit”(e.g.Itshothere，isntit？Itshothere，innit！Hecandancereallywell，canthe？Hecandancereallywell，innit！orTheyalwayssaythat，dontthey？Theyalwayssaythat，innit！)Insteadofsaying“very”，“really”o

25、r“completely”，peopleuse“well”(e.g.Imwelltired！orYougotitwellwrong！)“Whatever”means“Idontcare”(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecantleaveuntilwevefinished.B:Whatever.Imgoing.)“Hesfine.”or“Hesfit.”bothmean“Hesgood-looking.”Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Ahoodieisayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood(ahoodkee

26、psyourheaddryinrainyBritain！)Itisanegative(負(fù)面的)wordandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonmightbeatroublemaker.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis，itsnosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycantunderstandnative(本地的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdontneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.Researchshowstha

27、tmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact，whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”，thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.(B)23.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_AtellingsomestoriesBgivingsomeexamplesCexplainingsomereasonsDansweringsomequestions【解析

28、】推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文主要通過列舉一些實(shí)例來介紹英語中的俚語，因此B項(xiàng)正確。9/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10(C)24.“Innit”canbeusedtoreplace(代替)_AisntChaventtheyBarentDtheywould【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“peopleuseinnit(e.g.Itshothere，isntit)”可知innit用來構(gòu)成反意疑問句，因此C項(xiàng)正確。(D)25.Youcanusetheslang“Whatever”whensomeone_AthanksyouBpraisesyouCsayssorrytoyouD

29、asksforyouropinion【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“WhatevermeansIdontcare.”可知，Whatever作為俚語的含義是“我不在乎”，因此D項(xiàng)正確。(D)26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A“Sound”canbeusedtopraiseothers.B“Imwellhappy.”means“Imveryhappy.”C“Fine”candescribeaboysappearance(外表)DAhoodiemeansagoodboy.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itisanegative(負(fù)面的)word”可知，h

30、oodie是一個貶義詞，用來指代那些調(diào)皮搗蛋、惹是生非的小混混，故選D。10/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10D話題：個人經(jīng)歷體裁：記敘文難度：詞數(shù)：335建議用時(shí)：7分鐘【語篇導(dǎo)讀】郎朗是世界最著名的鋼琴家之一，本文敘述了他小時(shí)候的一段經(jīng)歷。Iwasonlynineyearsold，athird-gradestudentfromthecityofShenyang，China，whenIknewmylifewasgoingtochange.Iheldmymothershand，waitingattheShenyangstationforthetraintotakeustoBe

31、ijing，mynewhome.Myfatherwouldbewaitingforme.IhadneverbeentoBeijing，butIknewmylifewouldsoonbeverydifferent，harder，morechallenging.Iwasalreadyagiftedyoungpianist，butmyfatherinsisted(堅(jiān)持)ImovetoBeijingtoimprovemypianoskills.Partofmewouldliketogo；anotherpartwasverysad.Iwouldmissmyfriends，grandparents，and

32、teachersinShenyang.Mostofall，Iwouldmissmymother.Stillholdingmyhand，mymother，Xiulan，lookeddownatmewithherbigbrowneyesandabeautifulsmile.Iwastryingtoappearbrave，butshehadalwaysbeenabletoreadmymind.“Donotfeellonelyorafraid，LangLang，”shetoldme.“Youareaveryspecialboy.Yourmusicwillalwaysbewithyou.”InSheny

33、ang，IhadbeenplayingthepianosinceIwastwo，andmanyinmycityconsideredmeaprodigy(神童)Ihadenteredmyfirstpianocompetitionatagefive.Newspaperhadwrittenstoriesaboutmeandpublishedmyphotos.MyfatherhadlongbelievedIwouldbegreat.CouldIreallysucceedinBeijing？WhatifIdisappointedmyfather？Mymotherhelpedtowipeawaymytea

34、rs.“Yourfatherwillmeetusatthestation.LangLang，Idontwanttobeseparatedfromyoueither.ButIneedtostayatmyjobinShenyang.Iamourfamilysonlybreadwinner(養(yǎng)家的人)fromnow.YourfatheristryinghisbesttogetyouintotheBeijingConservatory(音樂學(xué)院)HemustfindyouanewteacherinBeijing.Thereis11/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10muchworkto

35、bedonebeforetheentranceexam.”12/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10(B)27.WherewouldLangLangbeginhisnewlife?AInShenyang.BInBeijing.CInhishometown.DIntheBeijingConservatory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“waitingattheShenyangstationforthetraintotakeustoBeijing，mynewhome.”可知，郎朗即將離開沈陽前往北京，開始他的新生活，因此B項(xiàng)正確。(C)28.HowdidLangLangfee

36、laboutleavingforanewplace?AExcited.BFrightened.CHappyandsad.DDisappointedandworried.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Partofmewouldliketogo；anotherpartwasverysad.”可知，郎朗在即將前往北京之時(shí)，心情非常復(fù)雜矛盾，可謂喜憂參半，因此C項(xiàng)正確。(C)29.WhatdowelearnaboutLangLangsfather?AHeworkedinShenyang.BHeworkedinBeijingConservatory.CHehadfullconfidenceinLa

37、ngLang.DHewastheonlybreadwinnerinhisfamily.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“MyfatherhadlongbelievedIwouldbegreat.”可知，郎朗的父親對其充滿信心，認(rèn)為他能成為偉大的鋼琴家，因此C項(xiàng)正確。(A)30.LangLangsmothercanbebestdescribedas_Asoftandcaring13/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10BkindbutstrictCstrongandbraveDnicebutimpatient【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第三、五兩段郎朗母親的講話可推斷出她是一個溫柔體

38、貼、充滿愛心的人，因此A項(xiàng)正確。三、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。discuss；include；collect；brave；already31Itwas_brave_ofhertogointotheburningbuilding.32Ive_already_seenthatfilm，soIdratherseeanotherone.33Hehasformedthehabitof_collecting_stampssincehewasyoung.34Theplanshavebeenunder_discussion_f

39、orayear，butnodecisionhasbeenreached.35Inthewesternculture，thingslikecandles，balloonsshouldbe_included_fortheparty.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南三沙市這一旅游勝地。WhatdoyouknowaboutHainan？Ithaswarmsunshine，golden_36_(海灘)andblueseas.Theprovincehassomeother_37_(有趣的)features(特點(diǎn))Thisy

40、earmarksthe30thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheestablishment(建立)ofHainanProvince.Itsagoodtimeforustotakeacloserlookattheislandprovince.IfyouareboredofSanyaandHaikou，youmaywanttogotoSansha_38_(代替)SanshaisChinassouthernmostcity.It_39_(包括)manysmallislandsintheXisha，ZhongshaandNanshaislandgroups.Its_40_(政府)isseat

41、edontheislandofYongxing.SinceSanshawasestablishedin2012，ahospital，a_41_(圖書館)andamovietheaterhavebeenbuiltonYongxing.Over2.5millionplantshavebeen14/172020浙江中考英語專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練：Test10_42_(種植)theretoprotecttheenvironment.Touristscanenjoya_43_(漂亮的)viewoftheSouthChinaSeaanditspeacefulislands.Theycanalsoseeanumber

42、ofculturalrelics(遺跡)Everyyear，fromOctobertoApril，peoplefromalloverChinagoon_44_(假期)toHainantoenjoythewarmweatherandfreshair.Mostofthemareelderly(老年的)peoplefromnorthernChina，_45_(尤其)NortheastChina.36_beaches_37._interesting_38._instead_39_includes_40._government_41._library_42_planted_43._beautiful_4

43、4._holiday_45_especially_四、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了家庭學(xué)校這一社會現(xiàn)象。Noteveryparentlooksforwardtotheday46._when_theirchildrengoofftoschool.Infact，someparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.47._Instead_，theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathom

44、e.Thisis48._called_(call)homeschooling.Parents，caregivers(照料者)，orprivatetutors(私人教師)educatechildrenathomeinsteadof49._sending_(send)themofftobeeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheUnitedStates，onlyabout3percentofchildren50._are_(be)homeschooled.Therearemanyreasons51._why_someparentschoosetohomeschool.Someparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying(霸凌).Otherparentswa