百校大聯(lián)考全國(guó)名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere2He is eager to try somet

2、hing he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat3It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis4I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for5How are you getti

3、ng along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore6OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it7Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwho

4、mCwhoseDwhich8My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the9He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas10What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be s

5、uitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew11The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere12Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending h

6、is thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in13We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg14A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about

7、time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat15Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din16If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every ti

8、me you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall17By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered18A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil

9、on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens19In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat20Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwho

10、se Cwhich Dwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book, it must be Sussex author and illustrator(插圖家) Jane Hissey. Her Old Bear books have achieved classic status in a variety of formats.I caught up with Jane at her home in the East S

11、ussex countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic childrens book. Thats a difficult one. I suppose its got to be relevant to the childs stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page that are familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be famili

12、ar, but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen every day.After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears. An editor from a publishing company saw her work

13、and invited Jane to do a childrens book. Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1988, her children have made a huge contributionnot least in terms of plot. She said, I used to give my children the toys to play withand they had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters, Little Bear, i

14、s the same age as Ralph, my youngest, whos seven now. All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, they will realize how much.I hope Ill know when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they did, I think Id go on drawing them for fun, Jane continued, My own children ha

15、ve been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, Ill just have to hope that other peoples children can inspire me. 1、What is Janes opinion about a successful childrens book?AIt contains something unexpected.BIt offers an escape from everyday life.CIts attractive as children get older

16、.DIts set in a place known to its readers.2、Why did Jane take up book writing?AShe got to know an editor.BHer husband encouraged her to try.CHer artwork attracted professional.DShe wrote stories for her own children.3、How did Janes children assist her in her work?ABy helping her concentrate on her w

17、ork.BBy telling her how they found her stories.CBy suggesting characters for her stories.DBy giving her ideas for her stories.4、What is Janes attitude towards her future work?AEncouraged. BUncertain. CTired. DUnfit.22（8分） Differences in time zones complicate international phone calls. But even more

18、important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe “Time is money”. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors. Early in the 17th century, their ancestors arrived on the Atlantic coast, a new, undeve

19、loped land. To survive in the tough environment, they had to struggle day and night. Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste. After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down. Thus far, the Americans are still eager to fini

20、sh things quickly and are impatient with too reflective(深思熟慮的) people.In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance. In the Arab East, the more important you are, the faster service you get. Close relatives take absolute priority; non-relatives are ke

21、pt waiting. In the Middle East, a deadline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work, will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working, because they consider it rude and overly demanding.Another aspect reflecting different concepts of time is the clas

22、sification of monochronic-time and polychronic-time by Edward T Hall. People from monchronic(共時(shí)性的) cultures, such as the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss and the Americans, do only one important thing at a time. In polychromic(多元時(shí)間模式的) cultures, people such as Arab, Asians and Latin Americans take

23、an entirely opposite approach. They do several things at once. Time commitments, e.g. deadlines, schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and easily. Miscommuication will arise when people from two cultures contact. Charlies Hawkins, a U.S. teacher, told me that many a time his appoint

24、ments with Indians were interrupted constantly, not only by private phone calls, but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbors children, which displeased and even annoyed him.1、Why did the ancestors of the North Americans believe “Time is money”?AThey had to work efficientl

25、y to survive.BThey got the idea from their past generations.CThey didnt like to deal with reflective people.DThey formed the habit of finishing work ahead of time.2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3?ADeadlines will make American people angry.BIn the Arab East, youd better speed everything up.CM

26、iddle Easterners cant deal with demanding work.DPeople from the Arab East attach importance to relationship.3、What can we learn about people from monochronic cultures?AThey tend to interrupt others constantly.BThey cant tolerate lateness or interruptions.CThey are more likely to change their schedul

27、es.DThey like to schedule several activities at the same time.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AThe importance of the diversity of cultureBThe relationship between efficiency and cultureCDifferent time values in different culturesDMonochronic culture and polychronic cult

28、ure23（8分）As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(裝置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams,

29、 with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, said inventor Evelyn Aravena. Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living t

30、hings that have the potential to produce energy, why not? Their invention a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. T

31、he device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuente

32、s.The device solved two problems for the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in t

33、he same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(過多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The s

34、tudent inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the green power idea?ABy carrying out an experiment.BJust from an occasional thought.CWith the support of their professors.DEnlightened(啟發(fā)) by the informat

35、ion in a science book.2、How does the device work?ABy using the energy during photosynthesis. BBy using a small biological circuit.CBy using the electricity stored in the device. DBy using a device buried in the ground.3、What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?AHe intended to buy the pate

36、nt.BThe device was made in a rough way.CHe showed great interest in the device.DHe attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AA New Device to Change the WorldBGreen Power - A New and Potential SourceCChilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Ph

37、onesDA New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale24（8分） Can you imagine a world without chocolate?Its not something Id like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new

38、clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔離）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate

39、has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,Lo

40、ndon.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their gre

41、en-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the loca

42、l economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularl

43、y in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.1、What is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa.BPlanting cocoa worldwide.CKeeping cocoa in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is

44、 to_.Ahave cocoa skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolate is changing.BDemand for cocoa is increasing fast.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long hist

45、ory of eating chocolate.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn.DTo inform.25（10分） Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online

46、takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4

47、miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (確定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code i

48、n, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven

49、nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm wh

50、en passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (擾亂) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two wa

51、y audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier

52、” in Paragraph 2?AdelivererBcollectorCproviderDguide2、According to the text, the Starship robot _.Aopens up upon hearing the codeBtravels 10 miles per hour at mostCfinds its way by means of GPS and camerasDsends a message to the customer upon arrival3、The test of Starship robots shows that _.Athey a

53、re easy to operateBthe robot delivery is appreciated in big citiesCthe robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryDthey can travel for 10 hours continuously4、Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?ASafety of the robot delivery.BAccuracy of the robot deliveryCPeoples ind

54、ifference to the robots.DPeoples concern about public traffic.5、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AGreat Improvement of Just EatBGlobal Trend of Food CompaniesCNew Robots to Move on the roadDDelivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文

55、，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25I was a nurse 1 that day, sighing about having to work on ChristmasJust then five bodies showed up at my 2 ，a pale woman and four small children“Are you all 3 ? ” I asked doubt

56、fully“Yes”the woman said 4 and lowered her headBut when it came to the 5 of their problems，things got a little strangeTwo of the chlidren had headaches, 6 werent accompanied by the normal symptoms of being illTwo children had earaches，but only one could tell me which ear was 7 The mother complained

57、of a 8 but seemed to work to produce it“It may be a little while 9 a doctor sees you” I explained“Take your time；its warm here”She 10 Whne they were waiting，I checked the chartThey had no 11 they were homelessThe waiting room was warmI looked out at the 12 by the Christmas treeThe youngest one was s

58、aying 13 to her motherThe oldest one was looking at the Christmas treeI went back to the nurses station and 14 the homeless family in the waiting roomThe nurses，complaining about the working Christmas，began to feel pity for a family just trying to get 15 on ChristmasThe team went into action，as we d

59、o when theres a 16 emergency, but this was a Christmas emergencyWe 17 a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteriaThey needed 18 ，so we collected from different departments candies and other things 19 that could be presentsAs the family walked to the door to leave，the four-year

60、-old came running 20 , gave me a hug and whispered，” Thanks for being our angel today”1、Aon businessBon holidayCon dutyDon purpose2、AdeskBbookCcomputerDchair3、AcoldBwellCsickDpoor4、AhighlyBsecrecyChappilyDweakly5、AtreatmentsBdescriptionsCsuggestionsDsolutions6、AorBbutCandDthus7、AcontrolledBreflected