安徽省銅陵市銅都雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dan

2、cedDdanced2Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost3_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil4_ the danger of drunk driving, many dri

3、vers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized5Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven6One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcou

4、ldCshallDwill7 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than8My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired9Our company is seeking for

5、a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat10 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left11I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the q

6、uake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back12 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis13Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken14What

7、surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere15Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat16The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarett

8、es have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat17Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat18Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifC

9、that ifDthat19We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up20My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

10、出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (裝置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS s

11、ystems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安裝) the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 min

12、utes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” icon on the screen and the app

13、 will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even c

14、omes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合劑) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for

15、 any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invented.DThe advantages of the TrackR.2、What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets

16、 nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.3、What can we infer about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your ite

17、m protectorDTrackR your financial manager22（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originali

18、ty and unifying (團(tuán)結(jié)的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC h

19、as also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pe

20、te Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds mo

21、st comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has t

22、aken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment com

23、pany that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HR

24、C2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the fi

25、rst HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price

26、.23（8分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (個(gè)人身份號(hào)碼) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give

27、 you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear differen

28、t music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺(tái)), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are

29、in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new home

30、s will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask mysel

31、f instead, “How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let rea

32、ders know how special his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a telephone cal

33、l anywhereCit has your favorite music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DAn experienced teacher.24（8分）Bats are the only mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) that can fly a great di

34、stance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said the

35、y had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色體), a line of genes found in the nucleus(細(xì)胞核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒), which protect th

36、e ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 ye

37、ars. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, r

38、eaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mamma

39、ls have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to .Alearn the living habit of bats.Bfind ou

40、t why bats enjoy a long life.Ctry to understand why bats can fly as a mammalDdiscover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?AThe structures of bats chromosomes.BWhat cause aging biologically.CThe functions of telomeres.DWhat causes cells

41、to break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat and Myotis bat live so long because .Athey are grouped together under the name MyoisBtheir telomeres are decreasing with ageCtheir ells are able to keep up and fix their telomeresDtheir bodies produce more telomeres than human beings4、From the last paragra

42、ph, we can infer that. .Abats live 10 times longer that human beingsBbats enjoy the longest life among mammalsCbats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longerDMost bats live longer than human beings considering their body size25（10分） Big tobacco is what the bosses of several large tec

43、hnology firms have started calling Facebook Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise， but it is not the only widespread analogy（比擬） A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo， the once highflying internet rm that fellEven a year ago the idea would have been unt

44、hinkable But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian interference（干涉） in Americas election in 2016 It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permi

45、ssionThe comparison to Yahoo is imperfect Even at its peak Yahoos business was never as large and protable as Facebooks One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor， Google， in online search； Marissa Mayer， its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last y

46、ear， was unable to restore advertisers or employees confidence as users leftBut people who watched Yahoos falling see similarities Executive（主管） turnover was a leading indicator of its decline； before Ms Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years Mr Zuckerberg， who contr

47、ols the majority of Facebooks voting shares， is not leaving， but many top executives are This year several have announced their departures， including Facebooks chief security officerWhen advertisers faith in Facebook has been shaken， politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the com

48、pany Lawmakers inspection of the rm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements and about what information it makes available to outsidersMr Zuckerberg and Ms Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustwo

49、rthy but worthy of their time and money If they cannot do so， and the companys share price continues its slide， it is possible that Ms Sandberg will be replaced in the next year Mr Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoos sorry tale1、For Facebook， being compared to big tobacco is Apositi

50、veBambitiousCcreativeDnegative2、According to the author， what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo？ALetting out users dataBBeing deep in financial crisisCLeaders are leaving the companyDLaying off a large number of employees3、The author tries to support his judgment about Fac

51、ebook by Aquestioning its managementBusing evidence related to itCanalyzing its financial dataDlisting its advantages and disadvantages4、What is the main idea of the passage？AFacebook gets trapped in troubleBTwo companies are deep in crisisCHow to save FacebookDFaith is more valuable than gold第三部分 語(yǔ)

52、言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Parents， they are here to clothe us， feed us and， embarrass us Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus So

53、 it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4 him off After school ， he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again Guess who overheard？To Rains 6 ，not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye， 7 he decided to send him off dressed in costume But this wasnt a onetime 8 ：Da

54、le dressed up in different clothes every 9 day for 170 straight school days，When he did it the first day， I was in shock You don t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress， waving at you on the 10 Rain told the Metro，to which his dad 11 ，I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life

55、 Dale made his 12 goodbye on and on， from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder WomanDale became 13 as the Wave At The Bus Dad，coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 him c

56、ostume and other materials So the family could 16 the incidents with the rest of the world Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumesRain is now all grown up at 19 He still 18 Dale as a blushing bride， In the end， it was just 19 I was laughing on the bus the whole way I am 20 of him1、AhopefullyB

57、slightlyCparticularlyDquietly2、AuseBwayCexcuseDexception3、ArideBseeCfollowDchoose4、AkissedBwavedChuggedDchased5、AorderedBbeggedCadvisedDpersuaded6、AjoyBsorrowCreliefDdisappointment7、AandBbutCsoDwhile8、AeventBincidentCaccidentDaffair9、AotherBbusyCsingleDhappy10、AbusBbikeCsubwayDtrain11、AstuckBobjecte

58、dCrespondedDadapted12、AspecialBbeautifulCconsiderateDvaluable13、AregardedBtreatedCscoldedDknown14、AtimeBlookCplaceDlocation15、AhandBshowClendDaward16、AlearnBdiscussCshareDovercome17、AdocumentBhouseCbookDname18、AdoubtedBconfusedCblamedDremembered19、AfunBpopularityCreputationDcomplaint20、AcriticalBcon

59、fidentCashamedDproud第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Digging through kids school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1(have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2(day)routine for most Chinese parents, as

60、required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long days work at office, isnt it? 3（lucky）, some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids homework, as student