2023屆山東省威海市乳山一中高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record2 more abou

2、t the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned3How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere4Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about

3、 the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder5Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night6The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise

4、of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed7He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff8As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable9Doris Lessi

5、ng， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter10By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registere

6、dCregistered Dwere registered11No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy12How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless13One of the true

7、tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless14I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!15After

8、receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked16That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betr

9、ayed, tookDhas betrayed, take17Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been18Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare19-Cant you stay a little longer? I reall

10、y want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor20 May I speak to Mr. Smith？ I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Long ago, people who were r

11、ich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses” wait unt

12、il I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one-horse town.”Las

13、t night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” from the television there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horses mo

14、uth.” It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information “straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot

15、make him drink.” That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms(習(xí)語) about “horse” does the passage talk about?A5 B6C7 D82、Whats the probable meaning of “hold your horses”?Await a moment Bstop workingCkeep on trying Dnever do t

16、hat again3、When you get the information “straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.Areliable BfalseCuseless Dfrightening4、When someone forces you to do something as he advises, you can say “_” to him.Ahold your horsesBYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkCg

17、et off your high horseDwild horses could not drag me away5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt mainly talks about horse in the west.BIt mainly introduces some idioms about horse.CIt mainly shows the importance of horse.DIts mainly about the quality of horse.22（8分）Ferry Services Fare TableEffectiv

18、e from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (With SIC Pass) & Children up to 191.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass

19、Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50Motorhome 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 12m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Journey Ticket90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*For Yell to Unst,

20、 the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. However if your journey originated on the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18：00 from the day before) then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Y

21、ell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.685、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CWith SIC Pass.DAll of above.1、Which of the following is true?AThe information above is not effective on Childrens Day,2019.BIts free for the disabled without an SIC pass.CThe vehicl

22、es fares vary in the sizes of them.DYou can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.2、Jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car, how much will they pay?A12.00B25.60C20.10D21.003、The best meaning of the underlined word “return” is _.AThe act of g

23、iving, putting or sending something back.BPayment or reward for something.CA change back to a previous state.DA ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.4、How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell, then to Unst on the same day?A11.00.B5.50.C6.50.D22.70.23（8分）One d

24、ay a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. Now, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down on the desk. Once he was done with handing out the test to al

25、l students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were

26、 still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position. After the professor finished reading, th

27、e whole class was silent.Now, the professor began to explain, “Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white

28、paper embodies our whole life and the black spot problems in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see everyday. Still we just focus on day to day prob

29、lems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, etc. But we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives.”1、From the text we learn that _.Athe professor gave the students an unexpected testBthe professor graded the students test papersCn

30、one of the students focused on the black dotDthe students were unwilling to take the test2、The underlined word “embodies” in Paragraph 4 probably can be replaced by _.Apresents BrepresentsCempties Denriches3、What is the main idea of the text?ABe happy to take testsBLife is filled with problemsCThere

31、 are many black dots in our lifeDTake eyes off problems and enjoy life24（8分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries tha

32、t produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amou

33、nt shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Al

34、aska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship

35、 to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many ot

36、her sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the follow

37、ing statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.25（10分）Many animals recogn

38、ize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food bec

39、ause they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating o

40、nly one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more

41、 varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Brita

42、in, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text

43、 that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of

44、 food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about

45、 healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more varied diet.CAll animals spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文

46、，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 1 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of

47、 someone who acts important and proud.Down-to-earth persons 4 be important members of society, of course. 5 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 6 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, oft

48、en without cause, is 7 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with

49、 a good 10 of reality. He 11 what is called “common sense”. He may have 12 , but he does not allow them to 13 his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 15 is not in the real world. 16 , such a d

50、reamer can be brought back to earth. 17 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on-the ground 19 we have both our feet on-the ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act 20 and openly towards othe

51、rs. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.1、ApleasantBsadCcommonDsurprising2、AmeetsBwelcomesCreceivesDaccepts3、AcaseBkindCoppositeDexample4、AmustBmayCshouldDwill5、AButBSoCForDAnd6、AwishBexpectCdesireDconsider7、AsaidBtoldCaskedDmade8、AsomeBaCnoDevery9、AdiscoverBfindCmakeDuse10、Aund

52、erstandingBwishCreasonDexpectation11、AdemandsBlacksChasDlikes12、AfortunesBdreamsCachievementsDdisadvantages13、AblockBprotectCownDgain14、AideaBpeopleCattitudeDperson15、AmindBlifeCbodyDhead16、AAlwaysBThereforeCHoweverDSometimes17、ASharpBAllCNoDBad18、ApossibleBprobableClikelyDable19、AThoughBSinceCWhenD

53、Unless20、AkindlyBdirectlyCfriendlyDhonestly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I first entered university, my aunt, 1 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 2 (surprise) to see that it was 3 English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (單一語

54、言的) dictionary. 4 it was a dictionary prepared for nonnative learners, yet none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look 5 words in the dictionary and still not 6 (entire) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual (（雙語的）dictionaries,

55、 in which the words are 7 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really 8 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 9 (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 10 (good) in studying a foreign language

56、. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of langua

57、ge calling the Web Language. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent of students think it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, itll make Chinese more

58、 standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of it. They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. Personally, I think its not a good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

59、29（25分）假如你(李華)的網(wǎng)友John即將外出旅行，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給他寫封電子郵件，向他介紹你對(duì)旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事項(xiàng)。1、旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)。欣賞美景，呼吸新鮮空氣，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。2、旅行前的準(zhǔn)備。了解天氣，帶好衣服、相機(jī)、常用藥品等。3、旅行時(shí)注意飲食衛(wèi)生和安全，防止小偷。要求:1、行文連貫，不得逐句翻譯;2、詞數(shù): 110詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear John,Im glad to hear that you are going to travel._Yours faithfully,Li Hua參考答案第一部分 （共20小題，每小題

60、1.5分，滿分30分）1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、B12、C13、B14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Mothers Day was coming.A man stopped at a flower shop. He wants to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of hi