2023屆山東省日照第一中學高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked2He switched off the light and w

2、as about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin3Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputt

3、ing up4Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track5Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose6We have brought in a good grain harvest for t

4、hree years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch7 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served8_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her book

5、CSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 9The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through10The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy11Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spr

6、eads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown12You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate13What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpected

7、ly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid14The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates15She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitiv

8、e16By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate17Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten18We are so tired. _ we could ta

9、ke the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so19Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done20Taking online reading into consideration, we can

10、 challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies

11、in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of ca

12、ll is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is myster

13、ious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give vo

14、ice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist.

15、I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them.

16、 As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas an

17、d they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It

18、 also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _.AcancelBclarifyCconfirmDhide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?APatientsinfluence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.BTherapists

19、need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients.CIt is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.DTherapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AAwareness o

20、f feelingsBIts good to talk and listenCTheories that help therapistsDWhat is the point of being a therapist22（8分） When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(擔負著) unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing bod

21、y of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（墳?zāi)梗?More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that

22、 these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbin

23、gly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isnt permanent in the long run, and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because theyll still be paying interest on

24、 that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面條）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that theyre slower at paying it off. If what we found continues to ho

25、ld true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young

26、people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,1、What

27、 is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.BCredit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people ha

28、ve to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?AThey tend to forget about the deadlines.BThey havent developed a credit history.CThey are often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to

29、make ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on society.BIt will give them no motivation to work hard.CIt will exert psychological pressure on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Du

30、nn?AThey will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.BThey may experience a financial crisis in their old age.CTheir quality of life will be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go bankrupt as a r

31、esult of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of their regular clients.CTheir clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.DTheir interest rates have to be reduced now and then.23（8分）We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help. Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmac

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34、et paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card-all while you save money.Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insu

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36、. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1、88The details given on this form mainly tell us _.Ahow the Card works. Bhow the Card discounts.Chow the Card can be free. Dhow the Card is purchased.2、90Which of the following is advised to

37、use the Card?AThe one who has no insurance plan.BThe one who can find pharmacies near him.CThe one who has a wide insurance coverage.DThe one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3、92Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?AIt is health insurance. BIt is a discount program.CIt can be use

38、d with insurance car. DIt is accepted in hospitals.24（8分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offer

39、s hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderfu

40、l British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉動物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has wor

41、sened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project.Of course it ha

42、s its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So

43、 we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result o

44、f rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo persuade people to c

45、hange their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of the bad ecosystem.25（10分）A Big Bowl of LoveBy Cristina Ferrare (Hardcover)$ 30.00 List Price$ 15.62 Online PriceCheck out whats cooking in our new Mothers Day collectionstarting with A

46、 Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling author Cristina Ferrare.The Land of Painted CavesBy Jean M. Auel $ 30.00 List Price $ 15.78 Online PriceWeve got the fiction Mom really wants to read! Browse (瀏覽) here f

47、or a mix of bestsellers now in paperback and remarkable new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment (部分) in Jean Auels Earths Children series, The Land of Painted Caves.A Gardeners NotebookBy Doug Oster $ 14.95 List Price$ 11.42 Online PriceThis assortment (分類) of books celebrates the extr

48、aordinary pleasures of home and hearth. For moms with a green thumb, weve got a beautiful Gardener Notebook designed to become a family heirloom (傳家寶), its pages filled with the story of moms life in the garden, and much more. Urban moms will love our selection of titles on home decoration.I Remembe

49、r NothingBy Nora Ephron $ 22.95 List Price $13.49 Online PriceThis Mothers Day, give your mom a book shell really treasure. In our collection of humor and inspiration youll find everything from I remember Nothing-the great Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with

50、humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to live the American Dream in financially tough times.299、If you want to buy three copies of A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save .A$ 46.86B$ 15.78C$ 43.14D$ 15.621、If a mother wants to learn how to plant flowers, she can choose .AA Big Bo

51、wl of LoveBThe Land of Painted CavesCA Gardeners NotebookDI Remember Nothing2、After reading I remember Nothing, you may feel .AencouragedBdifficultCterribleDclassic第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was waiting to pay for my bill in a store, when I

52、heard the cashier talking to a boy about 5 years old in front of me. Thecashier said, “Im sorry, 1 you dont have enough money to buy this 2 .” Then the little boy 3 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I 4 his cash and replied, “Its not enough, my dear.” The little boy was sti

53、ll 5 the doll in his hand. Finally, I asked him 6 he wished to give this doll to.“Its the doll that my 7 loved most. I wanted to 8 her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so 9 while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon too, so I thought that

54、 she could 10 the doll with her to give it tomy sister.”My 11 nearly stopped. He looked up at me, then showed me a very nice photo of him, 12 he waslaughing. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sisterwont 13 me. I wish my mother doesnt have to leave me, butdaddy says that

55、 she has to go to be 14 my little sister.”Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly 15 my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just 16 you do have enough money for the doll?” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.”I 17 some of my money to his, without hi

56、m seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 18 money for something else. “Thank you God for giving me enough money!”He went away hurriedly. I also finished my shopping in a totally 19 state from when I started. Shortly afterwards, it hit me 20 he was the very boy

57、 whose mother and sister had been killed by the terrible traffic accident , which was reported two days ago in the local newspaper.1、Abut Bhowever Cso Dbecause2、Arose Bdoll Cbox Dbook3、Alead to Bturn to Cstick to Dobject to4、Afound Bpicked Ccounted Dsaw5、Acatching Bholding Carranging Dchanging6、Awhi

58、ch Bwhere Cwho Dwhat7、Asister Bmother Cfather Dbrother8、Agive Bgift Cbring Dtake9、Aconfusing Bexciting Chappy Dsad10、Agive Bfind Ctake Dmake11、Abrain Bheart Carms Dhead12、Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat13、Aremember Bforget Cmiss Dsee14、Awith Bwithout Cbefore Dbeyond15、Atook out Breached for Cbrought up Dt

59、urned around16、Ain advance Bin return Cin case Din relief17、Atook Badded Creduced Dfetched18、Aspare Beffective Cexpensive Dsafe19、Adangerous Bdifferent Csuitable Ddifficult20、Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I was always told that the three Ps, patien

60、ce, positive thinking and (毅力), were a sure path 1 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2 was originally to be held in our classroom. 3 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4, didnt bother me because maths had alwa