2023屆江蘇省無錫市和橋區(qū)、張渚區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考押題英語預(yù)測卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that she went shoppingAinformationBsuggestionCsentenceDmess

2、age2、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held3、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables4、 I cant believe

3、Jim got first in the competition. As you know, God helps those who help _.Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dthemselves5、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to6、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors

4、to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed7、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite8、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror

5、.Bperform.Cmedium.9、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned10、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves. 完形填空11、 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through t

6、he years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought 1 was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy.She said, No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again. Several years 2 , she asked me again. This time I told her, Mommy, sigh

7、t is very important to 3 , so it must be our 4 .She 5 me and told me, You are learning fast, 6 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, 7 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.

8、Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was greatly 9 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 10 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, This 11

9、 is very important. It shows that you have 12 lived your life. I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.I asked, Is it because it 13 your head?She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 14 . Ever

10、ybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 15 one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.1AsightBsoundCtasteDsense2AlaterBearlierCagoDafter3Asom

11、eoneBeveryoneCsomethingDeverything4AhandsBlegsCearsDeyes5Alooked afterBlooked aroundClooked atDlooked down6AthoughBalthoughCbutDhowever7AYesBNoCNoneDNeither8Awent awayBdied awayCran awayDpassed away9AknockedBsurprisedCpleasedDmoved10AmatchBcompetitionCgameDcontest11AquestionBproblemCpuzzleDsaying12A

12、completelyBhappilyCtotallyDreally13Aholds upBsets upCbuilds upDputs up14AsingBcryCshoutDsigh15AchildishBselfishCfoolishDbookish. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework

13、 every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop

14、music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (inter

15、est). 閱讀理解A13、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to show

16、 them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （樓梯） and fire escapes, but not liftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （傷害）.The second floor windows are usually not very

17、 high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure

18、to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （滲入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a perso

19、n can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is poss

20、ible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on the groundBif there is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose

21、fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for

22、the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseCKnowing on fireDWaiting for helpB14、DSupermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of

23、 food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food b

24、ank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐贈) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Rea

25、l Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (貨架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (標(biāo)簽). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spen

26、d money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (

27、無托盤). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.1The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive awa

28、y Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.CFifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone

29、.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some ways of stopping food waste.CTo ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.DTo discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.C15、1Tom is a 12-

30、year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take a day.A1/2 tablet B1 tabletC2 tablets D3 tablets2If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to the .A5thfloor B3rdfloorC4th floor D2ndfloor3Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay .A$15 B$30 C$45 D$10D16、If the

31、rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went throug

32、h fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an

33、 “_”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of

34、 America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, DCand New York are both famous fortheir apples.Fin

35、ally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?ASomething for cutting apples.BA person who likes to please others.CA person who is dealing with fr

36、uits.DA machine for cleaning apples quickly.2“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about _.Acooking BmedicineCshopping Dhealth3Which of the following is TRUE with apples?AApples are medicine.BApples are the most important food.CNew York is famous for its big apples.DThe Bible says Adam

37、 was given an apple.4The passage is mainly about_.Astories about the appleBapples in American cultureCsome famous sayings of the appleDbig cities that is famous for applesE17、According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat（微信）users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as

38、 “Friends Circle”. My parents dont know Moments very well, and I have told them I dont use it any more. I just need some private space. Lu Zhiping, 21 years oldI dont block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive (正面的) posts. I just dont want my parents to w

39、orry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right. Xie Yun, 26 years oldThe survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way t

40、o communicate with their children. When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care.And some parents are smarter than their kids . “I didnt realize I was blocked until I

41、 compared what I could see on my phone with what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“ Now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.” 1What is another name of Wechat Moments?APoster.BFriends Circle.CInternet.DQQ Space.2Does Lu Zhiping use Wechat Moments?ANo, he doesn

42、t.BYes, he does.CWe dont knowDDont mentioned.3Why did Xie Yuns parents visit her last year?ABecause they missed her.BBecause they wanted to visit the city that she lived in.CBecause she showed her burned hand in Wechat Moment.DBecause they couldnt see her Wechat Moment.4How many Chinese parents use

43、Wechat to communicate with their children according to the survey?A52% .B49%.CMost of them.DAll of them.5Which of the following is true according to the survey?A52% users block their parents.BLu Zhiping doesnt block their parents any more.CXie Yun shares everything with their parents on Wechat.DIt i

44、s wise to follow your kids posts through others when you are blocked.F18、Town ParkOpening hours8:00 am8:00 pm in winter10:00 am10:00 pm in summerRulesPut litter into rubbish cans.Keep your dog on a lead(牽狗鏈).No golf.Dont sleep overnight on the benches.Dont stay inside after closing time.Swimming PoolOpening hours10:00 am3:30 pm on weekdays9:00 am9:30 pm on weekendsRulesYou must wear proper swimsuits.An adult must stay with children under six at all times.No smoking in the pool area.Food and drinks are not allowed near.1When can you go swimming?AAt 1:00 pm on